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SB electricity, chemistry, client centered experience Flashcards | StudBud
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SB electricity, chemistry, client centered experience
SB electricity, chemistry, client centered experience
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1
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
Neutral
Acidic
Positive
Negative
2
Negative body language is represented by:
Open hand gestures
Folded arms
Good posture
Smiling
3
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
Insulator
Conductor
Ohm
Rectifier
4
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Organic
A solid
A Gas
Matter
5
How are ingredients listed on a product label?
Descending order by weight concentration
Highest weight concentration listed first
Ascending order by weight concentration
Lowest weight concentration listed first
6
Even if the client brings them up, try to avoid topics like religion, money, sex, romance or:
Politics
Hobbies
Makeup
Clothing styles
7
Examples of an emulsion include:
Eye gels
Deodorants
Cleansing creams
Cleansing bars
8
A substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water because it donates H+ ions is a:
Alkali
Acid
Alkaline
Base
9
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are usually used in the industry?
Deodorant
Water-in-oil emulsion
Oil-in-water emulsion
Loose particles
10
Which part of a consultation record would allow space for the client to list major skin concerns, past services, etc?
Treatment record
Professional skin evaluation
Personal skin evaluation
Personal info
11
Which of the following functional ingredients cause water to be held onto the skin?
Humectants
Surfactants
Emollients
Fatty acids
12
Reactions that may happen during or after a treatment are known as:
Features
Benefits
Contra-actions
Contraindications
13
What is a reason for collecting the clients skin care history as part of a client intake form?
Home-care recommendations
Clients email address
Marketing
Legal compliance
14
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
Functional ingredients
Performance ingredients
Hypoallergenic
Preservative
15
Newsletters, birthday cards and thank you cards are examples of:
Recommending
Follow up
Rebooking
Referring
16
Collagen and elastin fibers in the skin can be destroyed by what type of UV light?
UVC
UVD
UVB
UVA
17
Which type of sunscreen protects the skin by reflecting UV rays?
Lotion
Chemical
Physical
Mechanical
18
Electrons travel on a closed path, called a:
Conductor
Frequency
Insulator
Circuit
19
In the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the powder mix represent?
Solute
A concentrated solution
A dilute solution
Solvent
20
Which of the following classifications requires sifting until free of coarse, gritty particles?
Powder
Ointment
Emulsion
Suspension
21
Which light source is close to being adopted as the mainstream light source?
Incandescent
Fluorescent
LED
Ultraviolet
22
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the US?
OTC
OSHA
FDA
EPA
23
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Physics
Anatomy
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
24
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
1000
1.5
10
100
25
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
Fatty acid
Emulsifying agent
Surfactant
Humectant
26
Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current such as a facial steamer is known as a:
Conductor
Load
Insulator
Electron
27
Since silver and copper transmit electricity, they are:
Conductors
Closed circuit
Electrons
Insulators
28
A substance such as an enzyme or AHA that works in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells is a:
Chemical exfoliant
Massage cream
Mechanical exfoliant
Cleansing lotion
29
What type of outlet is recommended for installation in any area where water and electricity could come into contact?
CFGI
GFCI
FGGI
IFGC
30
Which ingredient provides product quality and protection, is active against bacteria and enhances longevity?
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants
pH adjusters
31
When a facial steamer is on and steam begins to flow, you have an example of a:
Closed circuit
Parallel wiring
Open circuit
Series wiring
32
Which cosmetic product helps cleanse the skin further while properly balancing pH?
Toner
Massage cream
Oil
Manual exfoliant
33
If you sense hesitation from the client about your suggestions made during the consult service essential, you should:
Ask additional questions to clarify what the client wants
Convince the client to change their mind
Proceed with the service anyway
Offer to precook the clients next appointments
34
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
A salt
An acid
Negative
Neutral
35
An amp is a unit of electric:
Resistance
Pressure
Strength
Frequency
36
Materials that do not allow a current to pass through them are called:
Closed circuits
Insulators
Conductors
Open circuits
37
Which type of UV rat is longer penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVB
UVD
UVA
UVC
38
In the event of being trapped in a smoke filled room or building, do all of the following actions EXCEPT:
Stay low to the ground
Close the windows to trap the air
Open the windows for air
Check all doors for heat
39
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliation?
Mechanical (physical)
Toning
Enzyme
Chemical
40
A mechanical effect can be achieved by all of the following devices EXCEPT:
Steamer
Microdermabrasion
Vacuum spray machine
Brush machine
41
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
Antioxidants
Acids
Essential oils
Retinoids
42
All of the following statements about lighteners are true EXCEPT:
They are used to lighten areas of hyperpigmentation
They work slowly and require consistent sun protection
They increase inflammation
They slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
43
Post-service instructions for a chemical or mechanical exfoliation require detailed post-care for how many days after?
10-14 days
1-2 days
6-10 days
3-5 days
44
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Compounds
Elements
Molecules
Solids
45
All of the following statements about emollients are true EXCEPT:
They help the skin maintain its natural hydration by sealing in moisture
They are used to condition and soften the skin
They can be occlusive on the skin
They are found in concentrations ranging between 20% and 30%
46
What is formed when 2 or more non mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
Solution
Emulsion
Ointment
Powder
47
Examples of a physical sunscreen include:
Titanium dioxide and octinoxate
Homosalate and zinc oxide
Octinoxate and octisalate
Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
48
Which of the following words describes how clients should see your routine each time they visit?
Erratic
Consistent
Varied
Irregular
49
Which ingredient would be beneficial for improving skins tone & texture & reducing bacteria and dead skin cell buildup?
Botanical
Acids/enzymes
Essential oils
Humectants
50
The thermal breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called:
Psoriasis
Vaporizing
Pyrolysis
Melting
51
On the PH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a:
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
52
What step in the basic skincare regimen is designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup and environmental pollutants from skin?
Cleansing
Protecting
Toning
Moisturizing
53
Providing follow up after a salon/spa visit may include sending a personalized email within what period of time?
72 hours
24 hours
36 hours
48 hours
54
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a:
Ointment
Emulsion
Powder
Solvent
55
Atoms that are different form a:
Compound
Element
Emulsion
Mixture
56
During infrared facial treatments, always cover and protect the clients:
Eyes
Hair
Skin
Face
57
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a:
Protein
Electron
Neutron
Molecule
58
Galvanic, faradic, and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?
Alternating
Direct
Sinusoidal
High frequency
59
Polarized outlets feature one vertical slot for the hot wire and a second, wider vertical slot for the:
Ground wire
Circuit wire
Live wire
Neutral wire
60
A unit of electric resistance is called a:
Ohm
Insulator
Volt
Watt
61
The minimum distance an infrared light must be placed from the clients face during a facial is:
24”
18”
30”
10”
62
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
Proteins
Chemicals
Compounds
Elements
63
During a visual service like makeup, when should recommending products take place?
Only after the service
Throughout the entire service
Only the middle of the service
Only before the service
64
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
Drinking
Exfoliating
Sun exposure
Smoking
65
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
Hairspray
Lotion
Lipstick
Blush
66
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as:
Cell turnover
Permeation
Exfoliation
Metabolism
67
Which of the following is a type of alternating current?
Galvanic
Pulsed DC
Sinusoidal
Faradic
68
A key point to keep in mind when working with a client with a disability or health challenge is to:
Always use strong pressure
Book extra time, so they don’t feel rushed
Don’t ask questions about their needs
Ignore the disability or disease
69
Which of the following ingredients is likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
Antibacterial
Comedogenic
Non-comedogenic
Hypoallergenic
70
Which of the following represents a mixture of 2 or more kinds of substances evenly dispersed and mixable?
Solution
Ointment
Suspension
Emulsion
71
Due to weight concentration what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic procedure?
Cyclomethicone
Methylparaben
Water
Dimethicone
72
The wavelengths that produce the longest waves of the visible spectrum are:
Yellow
Red
Green
Blue
73
Which of the following descriptions is a benefit of using infrared light during a facial?
Helps control dandruff
Increases circulation
Produces vitamin D
Kills bacteria
74
Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified fall under which classification?
Suspensions
Soaps
Powders
Ointment
75
The use of electricity for therapeutic purposes is called:
Chemical therapy
Mechanical therapy
Light therapy
Electrotherapy
76
In what pH range is hair, skin, and nails?
3.5 to 4.0
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
77
Which of the following biochemical compounds form components that fill the intercellular spaces in the skin?
Carbs
Peptide bonds
Amino acids
Lipids
78
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
Emulsions
Suspensions
Ointments
Solutions
79
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
Amino acids
Compounds
Elements
Mixtures
80
Why is it important to use a clients name?
Let’s everyone around them know who they are
Helps them feel important
Creates a barrier
Helps every client feel unrecognized
81
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
A short circuit
Electricity
Conductors
Force
82
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Chemical
Elemental
Physical
Molecular
83
What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
Clay/mud mask
Paraffin mask
Thermal mask
Peel-off mask
84
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
Antibacterial
Anti fungal
Antioxidants
Antimicrobial
85
The no polar end of an emulsifier, which loves oil and hates water, is called:
Hydrophilic
Negative
Positive
Lipophilic
86
When introducing yourself to a client, use poised, calm movements to project confidence and:
Hesitation
Incompetence
Competence
Inability
87
All of the following actions are ways to build rapport by giving the client helpful directions EXCEPT:
Walk next to client and make polite conversation
Have magazines or books available
Assist client when moving from one area to another
Help client take their coat off and offer to put it away
88
Which type of wiring lets estis run their electrical equipment independently or have several loads running at one time?
Polarized
Series
Parallel
Open
89
A volt is a unit of electric:
Strength
Frequency
Pressure
Resistance
90
How should cords be disconnected safely from an outlet?
Pull on plug
Pull on outlet
Pull on cord
Pull on prong
91
Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of knots, kinks, and tangled to prevent:
Loads
Currents
Volts
Breaks
92
When analyzing the clients skin for a facial service, use the method of Look, Touch and:
Tell
Show
Ask
Know
93
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a:
Solution
Emulsion
Suspension
Ointment
94
Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, causes a:
Closed circuit
Open circuit
Overload
Short circuit
95
How often should a skin analysis be performed?
Every other time the client comes in for a service
Every time the client comes in for a service
Once a year
Once a week
96
What type of environment should be used for a new consultation so the client feels comfy sharing private info?
Noisy area
Traffic area
Private area
Dark area
97
At what point would you gain consent to move forward during the consult service essential?
Before creating the treatment plan
Before analyzing the clients physical attribute
After client agrees on recommendations
Right after analyzing the clients skin
98
To avoid overloads and short circuits, safety devices are installed. Two of these devices are fuses and:
Open circuits
Insulators
Grounding wires
Circuit breakers
99
Small doses of elastin fibers in the skin can be destroyed by what type of UV light
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin C
Vitamin D