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AP Psych Unit 3 Neuroscience Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Unit 3 Neuroscience
AP Psych Unit 3 Neuroscience
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AP Psychology Unit 3 Neuroscience
Flashcards
62 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Neural networks refer to
the branching extensions of a neuron
neural cables containing many axons
interconnected clusters of neurons in the CNS
junctions between sending and receiving neruons
2
The sequence of brain regions from the evolutionarily oldest to newest...
brainstem, cerebral cortex, limbic system
limbic system, brainstem, cerebral cortex
brainstem, limbic system, cerebral cortex
limbic system, cerebral cortex, brainstem
3
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by the
parathyroids
adrenal glands
thyroid gland
pancreas
4
Sleep researchers interested in brain wave activity would most likely use a(n)
EKG
EEG
fMRI
CT
5
When new neurons are formed
plasticity
neurogenesis
lateralization
reuptake
6
The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in patients is to use a(n)
brain lesion
MRI
PET scan
CT
7
The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain
neural networking
plasticity
hemispherectomy
lateralization
8
An all or none response pattern is characteristic of the
release of hormones into the bloodstream
activation of the parasympathetic or sympathetic systems
excitation of the antagonistic hormonal system
initiation of neural impulses
9
Pic of dog is shown in left visual field & boy in right visual field of a split brain patient
verbally report that she saw a dog
use left hand to point to a picture of a dog
verbally report that she saw a boy
use her left hand to point to a pic of a boy
10
The function of dendrites is to
receive messages from other neurons
release neurotransmitters into the synapse
hold neurotransmitters until needed
send messages to the axon
11
Migraine headaches are most closely linked with an
oversupply of glutamate
undersupply of ACh
oversupply of GABA
undersupply of serotonin
12
Which endocrine gland regulates body growth?
pituitary
parathyroid
thyroid
adrenal
13
Nerve cells in the brain receive life supporting nutrients from
hormones
sensory neurons
glial cells
motor neurons
14
The thin surface layer of interconnected neural cells that covers the cerebrum is called the
cerebral cortex
corpus callosum
cerebellum
sensory cortex
15
Which of the following are located exclusively within the brain and spinal cord?
interneurons
sensory neurons
axons
motor neurons
16
An axon is
part of the neuron that carries the message from the soma
a layer of fatty tissue around neurons
a junction btwn a sending and receiving neuron
a cell that's the basic building block of the nervous system
17
This area controls voluntary movements
hypothalamus
reticular formation
frontal association area
motor cortex
18
This system slows your heart rate down and speeds up digestion
sympathetic nervous system
limbic system
somatic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
19
Personalities of adopted children are very similar to personalities of their adoptive parents
false
true
20
The somatic nervous system is a component of the _____ nervous system.
sympathetic
peripheral
autonomic
central
21
Neurotransmitters are released from vessicles located on knoblike terminals at the end of the
cell body
synapse
dendrites
axon
22
Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into
the synaptic gaps
the terminal knobs
the bloodstream
the synapse
23
The complete set of genetic instructions in an organism's chromosomes is called the
heritability index
genome
zygote
DNA molecule
24
The medulla is to the control of ______ as the cerebellum is to the control of ______.
eating, sleeping
emotion, motivation
breathing, walking
memory, attention
25
The knee jerk reflex is controlled by interneurons in the
resting potential
neurotransmitters
endocrine system
spinal cord
26
Surgical destruction of brain tissue
lesion
phrenology
lobotomy
MRI
27
Brain structure that provides a major link between the nervous system and endocrine system
medulla
amygdala
cerebellum
hypothalamus
28
If you stimulate the ____ in a rat, it will become violently aggressive.
thalamus
amygdala
reticular formation
medulla
29
Nature refers to _____ and nurture refers to ______
DNA, hormones
genes, heredity
biology, environment
chromosomes, genetics
30
Motor neurons are an important part of the
limbic system
PNS
motor cortex
reticular formation
31
Threadlike structures that contain genes
nuclei
DNA
neurons
chromosomes
32
Showing split brain patients HE in left visual field, ART in right what will they say they saw?
nothing
ART
HEART
HE
33
Neurosurgeons have severed the corpus callosum in human patients in order to reduce
aphasia
depression
schizophrenia
epileptic seizures
34
Botulin blocks the effects of ACh in synapses, this makes it a(n)
antagonist
endocrine
endorphin
agonist
35
Which lobe receives the input that enables you to feel someone scratching your back?
parietal
temporal
occipital
frontal
36
Which brain area is primarily involved with controlling speech?
motor cortex
Wernicke's area
sensory cortex
Broca's area
37
Msgs are transmitted from your spinal cord to your digestive system's stomach muscles by the
CNS
somatic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
endocrine system
38
Bumps on a skull reveal a person's abilities and personality characteristics.
introspection
psychology
phrenology
ablation
39
The concentration of glucose in active regions of the brain underlies the usefulness of a(n)
PET scan
MRI
hemispherectomy
fMRI
40
The speed at which a neural impulse travels is increased by...
myelin sheath
synaptic vesicle
endocrine glands
sympathetic nerve
41
A segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a specific protein is called a
gene
hormone
chromosome
neurotransmitter
42
The tremors of Parkinson's result from the death of nerve cells that produce
GABA
dopamine
serotonin
ACh
43
Opiate drugs occupy the same receptor sites as
ACh
endorphins
serotonin
dopamine
44
Your ability to experience physical sensations is most likely to be disrupted by damage to your
hippocampus
corpus callosum
amygdala
thalamus
45
Type of psych that investigates the links btwn biological activity & our thinking & behaviors
psychoanalyst
biological psychologist
cognitive psychologist
psychiatrist
46
Molecules that bind to receptor sites on a dendrite and mimic that neurotransmitter's effects
action potentials
antagonists
agonists
endorphins
47
Severing a cat's reticular formation causes it to
lapse into a coma
cower in fear
experience seizures
become aggressive
48
Damage to left cerebral hemisphere is most likely to reduce people's ability to
speak fluently
recognize faces
recognize familiar melodies
copy drawings
49
Dendrites are branching extensions of...
neurons
neurotransmitters
myelin
endorphins
50
Also called the "little brain"
cerebellum
corpus callosum
limbic system
cerebrum
51
The occipital lobes are to ______ as the temporal lobes are to ______.
seeing, hearing
seeing, sensing touch
hearing, sensing movement
speaking, hearing
52
Addictive drug cravings are likely to be associated with reward centers in the
thalamus
reticular formation
cerebellum
limbic system
53
For you to be able to run, ____ must relay messages fro your CNS to your leg muscles.
agonists
motor neurons
the ANS
interneurons
54
Gage's accident showed that this region of the brain plays a role in personality & behavior
temporal lobes
frontal lobes
sensory cortex
parietal lobes
55
The reticular formation is located in the
limbic system
motor cortex
brainstem
cerebellum
56
This plays a role in the processing of new memories
medulla
cerebellium
hippocampus
amygdala
57
A brief electrical charge that travels down the axon of a neuron is called the..
action potential
refractory period
agonist
synapse
58
When a person damages a part of their brain & other parts compensate for the loss
lateralization
aphasia
neurotomy
plasticity
59
Identical twins separated at birth would most likely have similar
personality
food preferences
political ideas
religious beliefs
60
An undersupply of serotonin is most closely linked to
schizophrenia
Alzheimer's disease
depression
Parkinson's disease
61
Which would be used to identify which specific area is most active during a mental task?
MRI
CT
fMRI
PET
62
The association areas are located in the
cerebral cortex
brainstem
limbic system
thalamus