stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Atomic Theory Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory
19 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
776 plays
#atomic theory
Flashcards
19 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
19
Answers
1
An atom is electrically neutral because
the number of protons and neutrons is equal
the number of protons and electrons is equal
neutrons balance the protons and electrons
nuclear forces stabilize the charges
2
In a glass tube, electrical current passes from the negative electrode or
milikan
cathode
electron
anode
3
Because any element used in the cathode produced electrons, scientists concluded that
atoms carried a negative charge
only metals contained electrons
atoms were indivisible
all atoms contained electrons.
4
Who was the schoolmaster who studied Chemistry and proposed an atomic theory?
John Dalton
Jons Berzelius
Dmitri Medeleev
Robert Brown
5
According to the Bohr model, the electron of a hydrogen atom circles the nucleus
in specific, allowed orbits.
in one fixed orbit at all times
anywhere it wants
counterclockwise
6
The forces that hold the particles in the nucleus together are called
electron clouds
gravitational forces
magnetic forces
nuclear forces
7
Most of the volume of an atom is occupied by the
electron cloud
nucleus
nuclides
protons
8
The deflection of cathode rays in Thomson’s experiments showed electrons are
particle
spinning
charged
wave
9
The nucleus of most atoms is composed of
loosely packed protons and electrons
tightly packed protons and neutrons
tightly packed neutrons
tightly packed protons
10
Louis de Broglie’s research suggested that
electrons usually behave like particle and rarely like waves
electron waves do not correspond to specific energies
electron waves exist at random frequencies
electrons should be thought of as waves around an nucleus.
11
Because a few positive particles bounced back from the foil Rutherford concluded that they were
repelled by densely packed regions of positive charge
striking electrons
indivisible.
magnetic
12
Rutherford fired positive particles at metal foil and concluded most of the mass of an atom was
in rings around the atom
in the electrons
concentrated in the nucleus
evenly spread throughout the atom
13
In experiments on electricity & matter, an electrical current passed through a tube containing
water
gas under high pressure
gas under low pressure
liquid oxygen.
14
Milikan's experiments
demostrated the electron has a small positive charge
demostrated the electron was massless
demonstrated the electron has no charge
measured the charge of the electron
15
Because most particles fired at metal foil passed straight through, Rutherford concluded that
atoms contained no charged particles
atoms were mostly empty space
atoms were indivisible.
electrons formed the nucleus.
16
As the mass number of the isotopes of an element increases, the number of protons
remains the same
decreases
doubles each time mass number increases
increase
17
A nuclear particle that has about the same mass as a proton, but with no charge, is an
nuclide
electron
isotope
neutron
18
Rutherford’s experiment led to the discovery of the
cathode ray
nucleus
neutron
electron
19
According to Bohr’s theory, an excited atom would
absorb photons
radiate energy.
collapse.
remain stable