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Basic Chemistry Chapter 10 Flashcards | StudBud
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Basic Chemistry Chapter 10
Basic Chemistry Chapter 10
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Learn the basic of chemistry
Flashcards
48 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What ways can matter changed?
Blue & Yellow
Chemically
Physically
Emotionally
2
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is:
oxidized
suspended
subtracted
reduced
3
A/an ________ is an ion with a positive electrical charge.
Cation
Anion
Solute
Suspension
4
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is called:
An ion
Matter
A molecule
Atoms
5
The physical properties of a substance are:
charactristics that involve a physical change
characteristics determined without a chemical reaction
chemical change
changing form without forming a new substance
6
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ____ meaning oil loving.
lipophilic
hydrophilic
aquaphilic
oilophilic
7
A preparation made by dissolving a soild, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance is a/an:
solutions
suspension
ointment
emulsion
8
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
90
70
80
60
9
The separating of a substance into ions is known as:
decomposition
deionization
cation
ionization
10
What causes an atom or molecule to split in two, creating a pair of ions with opposite electrical charges?
Mitosis
Magnetic change
Atomic division
Ionization
11
_____ are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products.
Akanolamines
Alcohol
Silicones
Ammonia
12
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the:
solute
suspension
emulsion
solvent
13
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new subatance is a:
compound
chemical change
physical change
mixture
14
Temporary mixture of two kinds of matter are:
solutions
mixtures
suspensions
emulsions
15
Sodium chloride is the chemical compound name for:
table salt
soft water
bath soap
distilled water
16
A special type of oil used in hair conditioners & as water resistant lubricants for the skin is:
silicone
alcohol
ammonia
glycerine
17
If a product has a pH of 8.9, it is considered:
balanced
neutral
acid
alkaline
18
The branch of chemistry dealing with compounds lacking carbon, such as minerals, water, & metals is called:
Inorganic chemistry
Compound chemistry
None of the above
Organic chemistry
19
Which of these is an example of an alkaline substance?
ammonia
water
lemon juice
vinegar
20
Pure water witha pH of 7 is considered to be:
alkaline
mineral
neutral
acid
21
Matter exists in the form of:
compounds
mixtures
all answers are correct
elements
22
Suspensions are:
solid particles mixed into a liquid but tend to separate over time
mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances with a binder
immiscible liquid
surfactants
23
The smallest particle of an element is the :
neuron
proton
electron
atom
24
Which of the following describes a pure substance?
chemical combination of matter in definite proportions
an organic additive
chemical combination of matter in indefinite proportions
an inorganic additive
25
What type of change occures when ice melts and becomes water?
reactive
soluble
physical
chemical
26
An ion with a negative electrical charge is called a/an:
Cation
Anion
Suspension
None of the above
27
Hair and skin have an average pH of:
5
9
7
3
28
When two or more atoms are joined together, they form what?
A molecule
Matter
Space
Solvent
29
Oxidation-reduction reactions also known as:
lodox
exothermia
credox
redox
30
What is an oil in water emulsion?
an ointment
oil droplets suspended in a water base
surfactant
water droplets suspended in an oil base
31
Another term for alkali is:
metal
nonmetal
foundation
base
32
An substance that occupies space is called:
Present
Matter
Cells
None of the above
33
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is called a/an:
suspension
solution
emulsion
ointment
34
The pH scale goes from ______, with 7 being neutal.
0-14
1-15
0-7
1-14
35
All matter has physical properties that we can:
Smell
All of the above
See
Touch
36
All living things, whether they are plant or animal, contain what?
Carbon
Minerals
pH
Water
37
A molecule is formed by joining two or more ______ chemically.
protons
anions
atoms
neurons
38
There are about _____ naturally occurring elements.
70
60
80
90
39
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather chemical ties is called:
solvent
compound
mixture
synthesis
40
When 2 or more elements combine chemically, they form a:
compound
mixture
suspension
solution
41
Liquids that mix easily are known as:
incompatible
miscible
compatible
immiscible
42
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are:
suspensions
solutions
emulstions
mixtures
43
Physical mixtures that contain two or more different substances are called:
Solutions
Suspensions
All of the above
Emulsions
44
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing:
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
sulfur
45
Which of the following are physical mixtures?
cornbread
saltwater
all answers are correct
concrete
46
Below 7 on the pH scale, the solution is:
Alkaline
Acidic
None of the above
Solvent
47
_____ are substances used to neutralzie acids or raise the pH of many hair products.
Ammonia
Alkanolamines
Alcohols
Silicones
48
Water in oil emulsions have
a much greater amount of water
slightly more water than oil
a much greater amount of oil
slightly more oil than water