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Unit 2: Atoms, Electrons and Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2: Atoms, Electrons and Periodic Table
Unit 2: Atoms, Electrons and Periodic Table
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#atomic structure, #quantum and #periodic table
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Questions
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Answers
1
Quantum Theory states that electrons are located in three-dimensional clouds called ______.
atomic emission spectrum
ions
isotopes
orbitals
2
Give the name of the element located in the 4th period and 13th group.
Indium
Scandium
Aluminum
Gallium
3
Where are metalloids located on the periodic table?
to the right of the zig zag line
to the left of the zig zag line
in the bottom two rows
along the zig zag line
4
Which rule states that electrons within the same energy level to spread out first?
Aufbau Principle
Hund's Rule
Bohr's Rule
Pauli Exclusion Principle
5
What happens when an electron falls from an excited state to the ground state?
it collides with an neutron
it emits photon of light energy
it absorbs photon of light energy
it changes the element
6
The element Be is located in what group?
alkali metals
actinide
alkaline earth metals
lanthanide
7
What is the charge of this atom?
-1
+2
0
+1
8
The modern periodic table arranges elements in order of increasing ____ rather than ____.
electrons, mass
mass, neutrons
mass, electrons
protons, mass
9
The size of an atom going
right to left
on the periodic table generally ___.
increases
decreases
stays the same
increases then decreases
10
Which 2 elements are isotopes of each other?
elements 1, 3
elements 2, 4
elements 2, 3
elements 1, 4
11
A fictional element has 2 isotopes with the abundance shown. What is the average atomic mass.
19.2
18.5
19
18
12
How many electrons for
33
S
2-
?
33
18
16
17
13
What happens to electronegativity as you go down the periodic table?
decreases
increases
stays the same
varies
14
Atoms with the same number of protons, but different number of electrons are called _____.
ions
isotopes
orbitals
aufbau
15
What is the name of the elements in groups 3-12?
Alkaline earth metals
Alkali metals
Transition metals
Metalloids
16
Which principle states that electrons fill the lowest energy first?
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Aufbau Principle
Bohr's Rule
Hund's Rule
17
Bohr improved the atomic model, saying e- orbit around the nucleus of an atom in rings called _
protons
atomic spectra
energy levels
cathode rays
18
What element has its final electron located at 4f
13
?
Md
Sb
Tm
Mo
19
What is the short-hand electron configuration for Tin (Sn)?
[Ar]5s24f105p2
[Kr]5s24d105p2
[Ar]5s24d105p2
[Kr]6s24d106p2
20
Which principle states that an orbital can only have 2 electrons that have opposite spins?
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Hund's Rule
Bohr's Rule
21
Krypton has how many valence electrons?
8
5
6
7
22
What is the approximate mass of an electron?
0 amu
0.5 kg
1 amu
1 kg
23
What is the shape of a p orbital?
dumbell
complex shape
clover leaf
sphere
24
How many neutrons for the following atom?
35
11
23
12
25
Because each element has its own quantized energy levels, they can produce unique ___.
isotopes
atomic emission spectra
number of protons
mass numbers
26
Ernest Rutherford proved the existence of ______________.
electron
nucleus
proton
neutron
27
This scientist developed the “plum pudding” model of the atom after discovering the electron.
Bohr
Chadwick
Rutherford
Thomson
28
How many electrons for
7
Li
+
?
7
4
3
2