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Honors Bio: Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Honors Bio: Cell Structure and Function
Honors Bio: Cell Structure and Function
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1
Part of cytoskeleton responsible for cytoplasmic streaming:
Centrioles
Intermediate Filaments
Microtubules
Microfilaments
2
Plants are made of prokaryotic cells.
True
False
3
Part of the cytoskeleton that does NOT use dynamic instability:
Microtubules
Intermediate FIlaments
Centrioles
Microfilaments
4
Which of the following organelles is a site of detoxification?
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparantus
5
Organelle that contains enzymes to break things down:
lysosome
central vacuole
mitochondria
smooth ER
6
Which of the following organisms is a prokaryote?
Fungi
Animal
Protist
Bacteria
7
Structure found around the outside of some types of cells that is made of carbohydrates and is for protection:
cytoskeleton
cell wall
cell membrane
cytoplasm
8
Organelle that is a membrane bubble that carries proteins around the cell:
mitochondria
lysosome
Golgi apparatus
vessicle
9
The cell wall of organisms is primarily made of this type of macromolecule:
Nucleotide
Carbohydrate
Protein
Nucleic Acid
10
The cytoskeleton and plasma membrane channels are made of:
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
11
Term used for structures within a cell that have a specific function:
cytosol
organ
chromosome
organelle
12
Organelle that is only found in plant cells and stores water, acts like a lysosome:
chloroplast
centriole
central vacuole
golgi apparatus
13
Structure that stores DNA in a eukaryotic cell:
nucleoid
mitochondria
lysosome
nucleus
14
Part of the cytoskeleton that anchors nucleus:
Intermediate FIlaments
Microtubules
Centrioles
Microfilaments
15
Fluid that fills all cells and contains cytosol:
cytoplasm
nucleoid
nucleolus
endospore
16
The transmission electron microscope allows biologists to see only the surface of structures.
True
False
17
__________ is a measure of the clarity of an image.
Exocytosis
Centrifugation
Magnification
Resolution
18
Which of the following organelles is only found in animal cells?
Centriole
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Ribosome
19
Cellular respiration is the process where the cell makes:
glucose
ATP
RNA
DNA
20
Area in the cytoplasm of a prokaryote cell where the DNA is found?
nucleus
nucleolus
nucleoid
capsid
21
Type of cell that is more primitive, smaller, and does not have a nucleus:
virus particle
prokaryotic cell
endospore
eukaryotic cell
22
Organelle that has ribosomes attached to it and helps ship proteins to the Golgi complex:
smooth ER
nucleus
mitochondria
rough ER
23
Form the framework of the cell and are made of microtubules plus microfilaments:
cell membrane
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton
Golgi apparatus
24
Which of the following is found in plant cells but not animal cells?
Golgi Complex
Large Central Vacuole
Chromatin
Mitochondria
25
Which organelle is only found in animal cells and is important for cell division?
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Cell Wall
Centriole
26
Site of cellular respiration in the cell:
rough ER
central vacuole
smooth ER
mitochondria
27
____________ prevent substances from moving between cells.
Tight Junctions
Gap Junctions
Desmosomes
Plasmodermata
28
____________ is often called the blueprint of life.
Glucose
ATP
DNA
RNA
29
Organelle that is the site of photosynthesis in some eukaryotic cells:
rough ER
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
30
Area within the nucleus that is where the assembly of ribosomes begins:
nucleiod
nucleolus
capsid
nucleus
31
The cell wall of fungi are made of _________.
Peptidoglycan
Cellulose
Phospholipids
Chitin
32
Which of the following organelles is considered the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Smooth ER
Rough ER
33
Which of the following scientists came up with the word "cell" in biology?
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Theodor Schwann
Robert Hooke
Matthias Schleiden
34
Organelle that makes lipids and breaks down toxins:
smooth ER
mitochondria
rough ER
Golgi apparatus
35
Plasmodesmata are prokaryotic structures used to channel cytoplasm between adjacent cells.
False
True
36
_____ are small loops of extrachromosal DNA in prokaryotic cell
Nucleoids
Centrioles
Conjugates
Plasmids
37
Which of the following structures is the site of protein synthesis?
Smooth ER
Lysosome
Ribosome
Golgi Apparatus