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Earth Science 3
Earth Science 3
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1
There are _________ types of boundaries.
1
3
4
2
2
When one tectonic plate sinks beneath another:
transform fault
divergent boundary
subduction zone
stack
3
Along what feature on the ocean floor does seafloor spreading begin?
subduction zone
mid ocean ridge
deep ocean trench
ocean floor
4
You can run faster than a pyroclastic flow:
True
False
5
Who was the first person to suggest Earth has tectonic plates?
Alfred Wegener
Aldred Wagoner
Allen Winger
Arson Wenger
6
TRUE OR FALSE: This is a cone volcano.
False
True
7
Type of volcano common along convergent boundaries
caldera
composite
shield
cinder cone
8
New Zealand is on the boundary of which 2 plates?
New Zealand & Pacific
Australian & New Zealand
Pacific & Antarctic
Australian & Pacific
9
What kind of plate movement is shown in this picture?
convergent
divergent
transform
tectonic
10
B shows what?
Magma chamber
mantle
Side vent
Main vent
11
Hot, molten rock that has erupted into water or the atmosphere:
magma
plasma
lava
carbon dioxide
12
S waves
travel through both liquids and solids
do not travel through liquids
travel through liquids
are the first to arrive at the surface
13
What type of volcano is Hawaii?
stratovolcano
cinder cone
shield
composite
14
Which would NOT form a volcano?
continental/continental convergent boundary
divergent boundary
hot spot
oceanic/continental convergent boundary
15
Deep underwater canyon
subduction
sea floor spreading
deep ocean trench
mid ocean ridge
16
What kind of plate movement is shown in this picture?
transform
convergent
divergent
earthquake
17
Continually adds new material to the ocean floor
deep ocean trenches
midocean ridges
sonar
seafloor spreading
18
A large depression formed when a volcano's summit collapses is a
cinder cone volcano
calderda
composite volcano
shield volcano
19
Viscosity of magma is based on its
shape
rock base
trapped gas
silica content
20
A lot of trapped gasses would make a ______________ explosion.
shield-like
large, violent
nuclear
quiet, small
21
Which type of earthquake wave does not travel through liquids?
s waves
p waves
surface waves
22
The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle
abduction
sonar
seafloor spreading
subduction
23
Weak point in the earth's crust where magma is forced through the surface:
soft spot
hot spot
caldera
mantle
24
What kind of plate movement is shown in this picture?
transform
divergent
mountain
convergent
25
Where two plates meet is called
boundaries/margins
borders
continents
tectonics
26
Which of the following is not one of the 3 types of evidence for seafloor spreading?
ages of rock
continental drift
molten material
patterns of magnetic stripes on rock
27
F is made up of what?
the mantle
tectonic plate
layers of lava and ash
rocks
28
TRUE OR FALSE: This is a dome volcano.
True
False
29
The Himalayas are examples of ....
Hills
Ocean Trenches
Volcanoes
Fold Mountains
30
The molten layer of the Earth the plates move on is the ____________.
mantle
core
lithosperhere
mesosphere
31
Earthquakes occur at a ......
Collision Zone
Conservative margin
Destructive boundary
Constructive Boundary
32
What is the name for the red pattern on this map?
Volcanoes
Ring of Mordor
Tectonic Boundary
Ring of Fire
33
All volcanoes form at plate boundaries:
False
True
34
A liquid's resistance to flow is
pulverized stone
viscosity
volcanic ash
explosive
35
P waves
travel in a straight direction
all answers are correct
travel through liquids and solids
travel fastest
36
Which is the magma chamber?
D
E
B
C
37
Gasses trapped in magma include all of the following except
water vapor
sulfur dioxide
oxygen
carbon dioxide
38
Hot, molten rock inside the earth:
sedimentary rock
magma
bacon
lava
39
As subduction occurs, crust moves______ a deep ocean trench
towards
underneath
next to
away from
40
Earth's ocean floors move like a conveyer belt, carrying the continents along with them
False
True
41
Which layer do scientists know is liquid because s waves do not travel through it?
outer core
mantle
crust
inner core
42
Oceanic Crust is _____________ than continental crust.
thicker
denser
longer
hotter
43
Where would you expect to find the oldest rock on the ocean floor?
in the mantle
in a rift valley
in a trench
along a mid ocean ridge
44
Humans have drilled to the centre of the Earth.
True
False
45
Element that makes magma "sticky" and traps lots of gasses:
carbon
oxygen
silver
silica
46
S waves are called secondary waves because
they arrive 2nd at the surface
they arrive 1st at the surface
they arrive last at the surface
they arrive 3rd at the surface
47
Tsunami are usually caused by what?
volcanoes under the sea
global warming
tectonic plates moving
earthquakes under the sea
48
What layer is 'a'?
crust
mantle
inner core
outer core
49
Every earthquake releases
s waves
p waves
surface waves
all answers are correct
50
Layer b is what?
outer core
mantle
crust
inner core
51
Earthquakes and volcanoes are found in narrow......
hats
zones
belts
jumpers
52
What kind of volcano is this?
shield
cinder cone
composite
dome
53
The earth's crust is broken into pieces called
tectonic plates
sections
puzzles
mantle
54
P waves are called primary waves because
thye arrive at the surface first
they arrive at the surface second
thye arrive last at the surface
they arrive third at the surface
55
A volcano that erupts explosively sometimes, and quietly sometimes:
indecisive
shield
composite
cinder
56
Steep-sided, narrow based volcano:
shield
geyser
cinder cone
composite
57
The "Ring of Fire" circles which ocean?
Indian
Pacific
Antarctic
Atlantic
58
Which of these is lava?
B
D
F
C
59
Which of the following forms at a constructive boundary?
Earthquakes
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Mountains
Rifts
60
When two tectonic plates move away from one another, the boundary between them is called
Constructive
Conservative
Destructive
61
Ocean Trenches form at a ......
Constructive Boundary
Conservative margin
Destructive boundary
Collision Zone
62
What is A?
steam
lava
clouds
ash and gas
63
Fold mountains form at a ......
Destructive boundary
Conservative margin
Constructive Boundary
Collision Zone
64
When two tectonic plates slide past each other, the boundary between them is called
Collision zone
Out of Boundary
Conservative margin
Destructive boundary
65
What kind of plate movement is shown in this picture?
tectonic
transform
divergent
convergent
66
What is 'c'?
ionosphere
Middle
Inner core
Outer core
67
A rush of gasses, ash and debris flowing down the side of a volcano:
lava fountain
plume
pyroclastic flow
lava tube
68
Undersea mountain chain at which seafloor spreading occurs is called
subduction
deep ocean trench
mid ocean ridge
seafloor spreading
69
The boundary where two tectonic plates meet and one subducts under another is called
Destructive
Constructive
Conservative
70
Air quality is a serious effect of
lava flow
ash fall
mudflows
pyroclastic flows
71
S waves stop at the outer core.
false
true
72
Hot spots are found where the crust....
is granitic
is denser
is thinner
is thicker
73
Earthquakes waves...
change direction
sometimes stop
all answers are correct
change speed
74
A device that bounces sound waves off underwater objects
pangaea
sonar
submarine
continental drift