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AIC Cosmetology Emerge Final Flashcards | StudBud
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AIC Cosmetology Emerge Final
AIC Cosmetology Emerge Final
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1
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair’s:
Texture
Porosity
Manageability
Elasticity
2
What is the sticky, salty fluid circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body?
Platelets
Thrombocytes
Lymph
Blood
3
The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves, causing ingrown nails, is called:
Onchocryptosis
Onychauxis
Onychogryposis
Leukonychia
4
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as:
External parasites
Internal parasites
Viruses
Bacteria
5
Maintaining healthy teeth and keeping the breath fresh is called:
Public intoxication
Oral hygiene
Public sanitation
Halitosis
6
The term that refers to amount of hair follicles per square inch is:
Density
Texture
Elasticity
Porosity
7
The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as:
Porosity
Level
Texture
Intensity
8
Red hair color would be determined due to a:
Small concentration of eumelanin
Dense concentration of pheomelanin
Small concentration of pheomelanin
Dense concentration of eumelanin
9
The purpose of the heart is to:
Control all body functions
Digest food
Supply the blood with oxygen
Circulate blood
10
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
Organs
Tissues
Lungs
Systems
11
Another name for head lice is:
Scabies
Itch mite
Tinea capitis
Pediculosis capitis
12
Numbers less than 7 on the ph scale indicate a(n):
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
Alkaline solution
Acidic solution
13
Another name for a nerve cell is:
Dendrite
Cytoplasm
Axon terminal
Neuron
14
Colors found opposite on the color wheel are called:
Primary colors
Tertiary colors
Complementary colors
Secondary colors
15
What is the side bond that is the greatest concern to the salon professional?
Disulfide Bond
Hydrogen Bond
Salt Bond
van der Waals forces
16
The medical term for ringworm is:
Macule
Papule
Lesion
Tinea
17
The control center of cell activities is called the:
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Protoplasm
Body system
18
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as:
Lye relaxers
Thio relaxers
Base chemical relaxers
No-lye relaxers
19
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
Spread from one person to another
Dormant
Not spread from one person to another
Passiveness
20
A light tapping or slapping massage movement increasing blood circulation and stimulating nerves is known as:
Vibration
Friction
Petrissage
Tapotement
21
Tinea is the medical term for:
Head lice
Scabies
Ringworm
Dry dandruff
22
The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as:
Ergonomics
Bacteriology
Ecology
Microbiology
23
Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product buildup?
Conditioning shampoo
Clarifying shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Thinning shampoo
24
Most corrective makeup and contouring is done to help create the illusion of which face shape?
Square
Round
Diamond
Oval
25
What is the average amount of daily hair loss?
250-500 strands
750-1,000 strands
10-20 strands
40-100 strands
26
The term used to describe the removal of hair from the follicle is:
Depilatory
Bleaching
Shaving
Epilation
27
In hair design, unactivated surface texture is:
Curled
Spiral curled
Crimped
Straight
28
What is the area between partings within a shape on which a roller is placed?
Top
Circle of a curl
Form
Base
29
A vegetable dye that produces reddish highlights is commonly known as:
Henna
Chamomile
Filler
Metallic dyes
30
The trifacial nerve is also known as the:
Sixth cranial nerve
Facial nerve
Fifth cranial nerve
Seventh cranial nerve
31
Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation?
Ammonium bisulfate
Neutralizer
Ammonium thioglycolate
Sodium hydroxide
32
The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is:
Microcurrent
EMS
Galvanic
High-frequency
33
Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look?
Hand-knotted
Machine-made
Cap
Semi-hand-tied
34
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
Origin attachment to insertion attachment
Belly attachment to insertion attachment
Insertion attachment to belly attachment
Insertion attachment to origin attachment
35
Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:
Onychomycosis
Onychosis
Etiology
Onychology
36
Verruca is a name given to a variety of:
Ulcers
Warts
Fissures
Skin tags
37
Materials that transport electricity are called:
Insulators
Watts
Conductors
Prisms
38
Canvas covered head forms are known as:
Base heads
Wig blocks
Doll heads
Wig squares
39
What is another term for the sudoriferous glands
Eccrine
Epidermis
Dermis
Sebaceous
40
The conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is called:
Keratinization
Mitosis
Lucidum
Cell division
41
The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as
Viscosity
Density
Porosity
Texture
42
The temporary hair loss after pregnancy is:
Traumatic alopecia
Telogen effluvium
Alopecia areata
Postpartum alopecia
43
Hair should be wrapped without tension when using:
Alkaline perms
Acid perms without heat
Endothermic acid waves
Exothermic acid waves
44
What face shape is characterized by a narrow forehead and jaw area with predominant width in the cheekbones area?
Round
Diamond
Oval
Square
45
The nail plate rests on which area of the nail?
Side wall
Nail grove
Nail bed
Free edge
46
To destroy or kill certain microbes on non-porous surfaces, is referred to as:
Disinfection
Sanitation
Cleansing
Sterilization
47
The ability to loosen the hair’s existing texture such as straightening curly or tightly curled hair is referred to as:
Sculpting
Perming
Reforming
Relaxing
48
What is created by molding two complete alternating oblongs (shapings) that are joined and connected by a ridge?
Flat pincurl
Pincurl
Fingerwave
Pincurl
49
Two major phases of permanent waving are:
Physical and chemical
Rinsing and blotting
Wrapping and neutralizing
Shampooing and conditioning
50
Materials that do not allow electricity to pass through them are called:
Open circuits
Closed circuits
Conductors
Insulators
51
Which of the following items are designed to cover the entire head are worn for specific purposes
Wiglets
Hairpieces
Cascades
Wigs
52
A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will gently lift the hair:
Two levels
Four levels
Five levels
Three levels
53
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Anatomy
Psychology
Physics
Chemistry
54
Effleurage is a massage movement that involves:
Circular movement with no gliding
Light, gentle stroking or circular movement
Light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles
Light tapping or slapping movement
55
A hard or double press refers to applying the pressing comb:
Once on each side
With less pressure
Twice with more pressure and heat
Lightly on the surface
56
What are the basic units of living matter?
Bones
Kidneys
Cells
Tissues
57
The size of the curl will be determined due to a:
Size of the base
Length of the stem
Direction of the curl
Diameter of the tool
58
Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called:
Pathogenic bacteria
Nonpathogenic bacteria
Microbes
Viruses
59
What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?
Applying a processing agent
Applying a neutralizer
Acid waves without heat
Apply shampoo
60
The outer protective layer of the skin is called the:
Epidermis
Corneum
Dermis
Adipose
61
Another name for a nerve cell is:
Axon terminal
Neuron
Dendrite
Cytoplasm
62
Which type of form is sometimes referred to as a one-length or blunt cut?
Solid
Increase-layered
Uniformly layered
Graduated
63
Which of the following stages is known as the active growing stage of hair?
Anagen stage
Catagen stage
Resting stage
Transitional stage
64
Corkscrew shaped bacterial cells are called:
Spirilla
Cocci
Bacilli
Staphylococci
65
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:
Contagious infection
Symptomatic infection
Local infection
General infection
66
Curl diffusion, also called chemical blow-out, is a technique used:
To repair damage done by a chemical relaxer
To add extra curl to already curly hair
Primarily on non-curly hair
To loosen or relax the curl on tightly curled hair
67
What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?
Underprocessing
Overprocessing
Using rods that are too small
Client’s mood
68
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
Emulsions
Suspensions
Solutions
Ointments
69
Muscles that separate the fingers are called:
Abductors
Adductors
Flexors
Opponents
70
The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is:
Canities
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Pilica polonica
Monolethix
71
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Elemental
Physical
Molecular
Chemical
72
What structure must be permanently broken to change the hair from straight to wavy or curly formation?
Carbon
Melanocytes
Disulfide bonds
Eumelanin
73
How often should combs and brushes be disinfected?
At the beginning of the day
At the end of the day
After each use
Twice a day
74
What is the definition of bromidrosis?
Unpleasant odor from the skin
Excessive sebum
The lack of perspiration
The lack of sebum
75
Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be:
Reused or discarded
Reused or disinfected
Reused or ventilated
Discarded or disinfected
76
Which of the following lines are parallel to the horizon?
Horizontal
Vertical
Diagonal
Curved
77
The parietal bones form the:
Cheek
Upper jaw
Crown and upper sides of the head
Bridge of the nose
78
An amp is a unit of electric:
Strength
Frequency
Resistance
Pressure
79
What laws have most states enacted to encourage people to help other in emergency situations?
Good Samaritan Laws
Emergency Laws
Common Sense Laws
Cosmetology Laws
80
The three major layers of the hair are the medulla, cortex and:
Sebaceous glands
Hair bulb
Papilla
Cuticle
81
Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces:
Orange hair color
Brown/orange hair color
Red hair
Brown/black pigment
82
Fragilitis crinium is the technical name for:
Matting
Alopecia
Split ends
Ringed hair
83
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?
Opposite direction of hair growth
Always downward
In the direction of hair growth
Away from yourself
84
A foot doctor is called a:
Pediatrician
Podiatrist
Phychologist
Gynecologist
85
Thick-walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body are:
Lymph vessels
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
86
Hair should never be lightened or decolorized to:
Palest yellow
The third degree
White
The orange stage
87
Dried masses that are remains of a oozing sore are called:
Scars
Ulcers
Crusts
Fissures
88
What informs the user about what a product is “effective in fighting against?”
Contact time
Blood borne Pathogen Standard
Efficacy label
Registration number
89
What is the shape of the hair follicle in tightly curled hair?
Oval
Straight
Elliptical
Round
90
Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes is:
Sterilization
Calibration
Disinfection
Cleaning
91
Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical reducing agent that causes the hair to:
Grow
Harden
Soften
Shrink
92
What colors are produced by mixing two of the three primary colors in varying proportions
Ultraviolet
Secondary
Tertiary
Infared
93
The most common form of bacterial cells is:
Cocci
Spirilla
Staphylococci
Bacilli
94
What term is used to describe the cosmetic care of the feet and toenails?
Manicuring
Etiology
Onychology
Pedicuring
95
The pH range of skin and hair is:
7.5-10.5
11-12.5
4.5-5.5
6.5-7
96
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
Gross anatomy
Anatomy
Physiology
Biology
97
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
Heart
Liver
Brain
Skin
98
Destroying all microbes is:
Sterilization
Disinfection
Sanitation
Cleaning
99
The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the:
Maxillae
Lacrimal
Mandible
Nasal
100
The bone located on the little finger side of the lower arm is the:
Hyoid
Sternum
Humerus
Ulna