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Duplicate of ECE Review
Duplicate of ECE Review
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1
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
2
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Quiz
Learning Objective
Materials
Procedure
3
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Maslow
Piaget
Frued
Skinner
4
An example of an external stressor is
illness
exposure to violence
pain
hunger
5
Brain cells are called
Synapse
Axon
Neurons
Dendrites
6
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
7
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Authoritarian
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritative
8
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
Department of Family Services
Bright from the Start
NAEYC
DEFACS
9
An example of an open ended question is
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Do you think your mom will like that?
Did you draw a cat?
Do you like to draw?
10
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Waste Management
Universal Precautions
Hand washing Procedures
Sanitary Guidelines
11
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Skinner Box
Positive Box
Punishment Box
Conditioning Box
12
FEA stands for
Future Educators Assembly
Future Educators Association
Future Educators of America
Future Ethiopians of America
13
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their siblings
relationships with their parents
relationships with extended family
relationships with friends
14
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Piaget
Erikson
Skinner
Gardner
15
CPR stands for
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
cardiac Process of Recovery
16
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Skinner
Piaget
Erikson
Gardner
17
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
18
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
true
false
19
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary difficulty
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of primary development
zone of proximal development
20
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
IEP
Inclusion
EIP
Mainstreaming
21
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
externally driven
internally driven
emotionally driven
socially driven
22
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Visual/Spatial
Verbal/Linguistic
23
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
oatmeal
hard candy
grapes
hot dogs
24
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
25
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
26
IEP stands for
Individual Education Promotion
Individual Education Plan
Independent Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
27
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
it keeps parents informed about school events
it provides accountability for the teachers
all of the above
28
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
contaminated water
animal to person
proper handwashing
person to person
29
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
30
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
false
true
31
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
play with the kids and solve all their problems
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
32
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Dramatic Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
33
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Erikson
Piaget
Gardner
34
Modeling occurs when
children learn from their peers
children learn by imitation
children learn by direct instruction
children learn by trail and error
35
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
false
true
36
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
37
Maria Montessori believed that children
have a natural desire to learn
should not study things that are interesting to them
must be with same age peers
should be forced to learn
38
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Nothing
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hierarchy of Needs
39
Howard Gardner is best known for
Social Learning Theory
Psychanalytic Theory
Cognitive Development Thoery
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
40
An example of an internal stressor is
death of a parent
bullying
illness
poverty
41
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
42
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
parent
student
director
child care center
43
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Stressor
Opportunity
Crisis
Punishment
44
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Permissive
45
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
250
180
480
360
46
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
47
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and Parole
Reinforcement and punishment
Rigor and Pride
Punishment and Restitution
48
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Neglectful
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
49
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Limbic System
50
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
tardiness
honesty
accountability
punctuality
51
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Logical/Mathematical
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Naturalist
Musical
52
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
53
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
grain and fruit
protein
milk and bread
fruits and vegetables
54
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
55
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
Someone who has more knowledge than child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
56
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Zone of Proximal Development
Cognitive Learning Theory
Psychosocial Development
Operant Conditioning
57
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Mathematical
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Musical
58
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
Gardner
59
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
coming to a school event intoxicated
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
60
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Conservation of Mass
Abstract Thought
Egocentricism
Object Permanence
61
An example of a closed ended question is
What is the little girl doing in the story?
Is she happy?
How do you know she likes the book?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
62
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
63
The three components of the communicable illness process:
virus. environment, and host
agent, virus, and exposure
host, agent, and virus
host, agent, and environment
64
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
65
Behavior Modification occurs when
physical punishment is used
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
parents ignore children
parents give children what they want
66
FCCLA stands for
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
67
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
child abuser
counselor
mandated reporter
tattle tale
68
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
69
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
cigarettes
caffeine free colas
drugs
alcohol
70
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
71
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
72
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
near a bathroom
made of hard material
made of soft material
near a parking lot
73
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
74
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
cry
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
use an eye wash station if one is available
rub your eyes
75
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
never being able to lose the weight
lifelong poor self concept
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
a desire for unhealthy living
76
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
school counselor
pediatrician
veterinarian
preschool teacher
77
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
78
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
from unwashed hands
from sterilized utensils
undercooked food
raw fruits and vegetables
79
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Freud
Gardner
Piaget
80
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Montessori
Psychoanalytical
Social Learning
Behaviorist
81
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Neglectful
Permissive
82
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
83
When dealing with bodily fluids
use gloves only for vomit
always wear gloves
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
never use gloves when dealing with blood
84
A disease causing organism is called a
bug
universal precaution
pathogen
genetic defect
85
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
stable home life
divorce
death
illness
86
NAEYC stands for the
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
87
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Direct Guidance
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
88
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
skills
Developmental essentials
zone of proximal development
developmental milestones
89
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Accommodation
Assimilation
Schema
Concrete Operations
90
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
EIP
IDEA
IEP
FEA
91
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
92
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
mulch
concrete
pecan shells
gravel
93
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Verbal/Linguistic
Intrapersonal
Musical
Interpersonal
94
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
25
45
55
35
95
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
96
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
97
CDA stands for
Child Development Actors
Children Dependent Always
Child Development Associate
Child Danger Association
98
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
students separated by grade level
boys and girls separated
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students of several ages in the same classroom