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13 Original Colonies Flashcards | StudBud
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13 Original Colonies
13 Original Colonies
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Review of information covering the 13 original colonies
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The House of Burgesses is important to the foundation of the United States because it was
The first parliamentary assembly in the American Colonies
The first time colonists had a local government
The first representative assembly in the American colonies
The first constitutional government
2
Rhode Island was founded
For religious freedom
As a refuge for indentured servants
For ethnic diversity
As a refuge for debtors
3
____wanted to purify the Church of England, while___ wanted to completely separate from it.
Separatists; Puritans
Pilgrims; Separatists
Puritans; Separatists
Separatists; Pilgrims
4
____defined land ownwership as belonging to everyone,____ defined it as owned by individuals
Native Americans; Puritans
Native Americans; Europeans
Europeans; Native Americans
Quakers; Europeans
5
Founder of Maryland
Roger Williams
Lord John Berkley
Lord Baltimore
William Penn
6
Founder of Georgia
James Oglethorpe
King Charles II
John Smith
Thomas Hooker
7
The southern colonies major economic development is known as a
Farming Economy
Trading Economy
Plantation economy
Fishing economy
8
Term to describe the Puritan way of life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
New England Charter
Patroon System
Ethics of a Puritan
New England Way
9
Company backed by investors who put money into the project to earn profits and split losses
Joint-Venture Company
Joint-Stock Company
Patroon System
Proprietary System
10
People who could not afford passage to America, sold their labor to the person who paid it
African Servants
Slaves
Indentured Servants
Apprentices
11
The major conflict between Native Americans and Settlers was over
Disease
Crop Rights
Hunting Rights
Land
12
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut laid the foundation for these 2 concepts in the U.S.
Self-Government and Extended voting rights
Majority Rule and Limiting the power of the goverment
Extending voting rights and Limiting the power of government
Religious Freedom and Majority Rule
13
The middle colonies climate had
Nearly a year round growing season
Shorter winters and a longer growing season
Long, cold winters and a short growing season
Varied with latitude
14
Turned Jamestown around with his "No work, no food" policy
John Winthrop
Thomas Hooker
John Smith
John Rolfe
15
Colony financed by Sir Walter Raleigh that disappeared without a trace; very costly for Raleigh
Jamestown
Carolina
Charles Town
Roanoke
16
Roger Williams' Rhode Island created which two concepts for the United States government today
Majority Rule and Self-government
Separation of Church and State and Religious Freedom
Religious Freedom and Majority Rule
Extended Voting Rights and Separation of Church and State
17
During the Salem Witch Trials this was allowed as evidence until Governor Phips ended its use
Witches teats
Floating a witch
Fits of terror
Spectral evidence
18
Group who believed all people should live in peace; accepted different religions ðnic groups
Separatists
Pilgrims
Quakers
Puritans
19
A colony with a single owner is a(n)?
Proprietary Colony
Charter Colony
Joint-Stock Colony
Royal Colony
20
All of the following are possible causes of the Salem Witch Trials EXCEPT
A strong belief Satan is acting in the world
Teenage boredom
A strong belief in Voodoo magic
Old feuds
21
A colony ruled by a governor appointed by a king in representation of his interests
Crown Colony
Royal Colony
Patroon Colony
Proprietary Colony
22
John Rolfe married Pocahontas in order to
Secure a peace between the settlers and Native Americans
Secure a land treaty between the Natives and the settlers
Blend the Natives and the settlers into one settlement
Get Native Americans to teach the settlers how to grow corn
23
Leader of the Wampanoag tribe during King Philip's War
Samoset
Powhatan
Metacom
Squanto
24
Believed one did not need a church, minister, or Bible to worship God
Anne Putnam Jr.
Roger Williams
Anne Hutchinson
William Penn
25
Set of laws created by the Pilgrims after landing outside the Virginia Company's boundaries
Exeter Compact
Mayflower Compact
Plymouth Constitution
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
26
Colony given to George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley in 1664 by the Duke of York
Georgia
Delaware
New York
New Jersey
27
A written contract issued by a government giving the holder the right to establish a colony
Grant
Compact
Patroon
Charter
28
Organized by merchants and granted a charter by King James I of England to settle the new world
Virginia Company
New England Company
Jamestown Company
Massachusetts Bay Company
29
Settlers in Jamestown experienced this period when Powhatans stopped trading food & attacked
The Time of Great Despair
The Starving Time
The Great Famine
The Starvation Period
30
Conquered New Netherlands successfully and created New York
Lord Baltimore
Duke of Earl
Lord John Berkley
Duke of York
31
The Mayflower Compact provided the US government with which two concepts
Self-Government and Majority Rule
Religious Freedom and Majority Rule
Majority Rule and Separation of Church and State
Religious Freedom and Self-Government
32
Person who brought 50 settlers to the new land and got a large land grant & special privileges
Proprietor
Patroon
Indentured servant owner
Duke
33
A community in which people work together for the good of a whole
Commonwealth
Quaker System
Charter System
Patroon System
34
Led a rebellion; Wanted war declared on the Natives in order to claim their land
John Rolfe
William Penn
Nathaniel Sausage
Nathaniel Bacon
35
Rejected the Church of England, sailed to America, & founded the Plymouth Colony in 1620
Separatists
Puritans
Pilgrims
English
36
All of the following are true about the colony of Georgia EXCEPT
It was used as a military outpost against Spanish Florida
It was founded by Roger Wililams
All religions were welcome
It was a debtor's refuge
37
Colony where Quakers could live according to their beliefs and without persecution
Delaware
Rhode Island
Pennsylvania
Carolina
38
All of the following are economic devlepments & incomes for the New England colonies EXCEPT
Trade
Fishing
Small Farms
Large farms with cash crops of grain
