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AP Ch 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Ch 4 Review
AP Ch 4 Review
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1
Our kinesthetic sense allows us to:
stay balanced
feel pain
smell
keep track of body parts and their positions
2
This assumes that detecting a stimulus depends on intensity and various psychological factors.
absolute threshold
Weber's law
Signal detection theory
subliminal messaging
3
Taste is primarily processed in the __________ lobe.
parietal
temporal
occipital
frontal
4
The ______________ cells form the optic nerve.
cones
rods
ganglion
bipolar
5
The colored muscle that controls the pupil is called the:
retina
cornea
iris
lens
6
Structural or mechanical damage to the ear may cause:
transduction
Sensorineural hearing loss
Conduction hearing loss
perceptual adaptation
7
The frequency of a lightwave determines:
brightness of color
hue
pitch
loudness of sound
8
Transforming outside energy into a neural impulse is called:
sensation
transduction
perception
bottom up processing
9
Which sense SKIPS the thalamus?
audition
vision
olfaction
gustation
10
Afterimages are best explained by the ___________ theory.
signal detection
trichromatic
place
opponent process
11
The minimum level of sound that a person can hear 50% of the time is called their
sensation
Weber's law
difference threshold
absolute threshold
12
Only listening to one person at the lunch table demonstrates:
subliminal detection
selective attention
bottom up processing
Weber's law
13
Nerve cells in the visual cortex that respond to shapes and angles.
rods and cones
feature detectors
bipolar cells
organ of corti
14
In which part of the ear does transduction occur?
semi-circular canals
cochlea
pinna
eardrum
15
When surrounding objects influence your perception of something, this is called:
habituation
adaptation
context effect
Weber's law
16
A monocular cue in which parallel lines converge to show distance.
linear perspective
interposition
convergence
texture gradient
17
Loudness of sound is determined by the ______ of a soundwave.
amplitude
complexity
frequency
18
"Feature analysis" is another name for this type of processing.
subliminal
transduction
bottom up
top down
19
The following is a picture of the:
the McGurk Effect
bottom up processing
sensory adaptation
Mueller Lyer Illusion
20
The process of receiving outside stimuli is called:
subliminal processing
perception
transduction
sensation
21
Our ability to see the grass as being green regardless of the lighting is called:
Weber's law
color constancy
bottom up processing
sensation
22
Which of the following is a chemical sense?
audition
vision
all of these are chemical
gustation
23
Katie can tell that her brother put a book in her backpack. This demonstrates:
Weber's law.
just noticeable difference.
sensory habituation.
absolute threshold.
24
When our two eyes move together to see an object get closer we are using:
retinal disparity
linear perspective
binocular cues
monocular cues
25
Which of the following is the best example of sensory habituation?
not noticing the voices in the hallway
losing the "coldness" of the water after swimming a bit
not being able to smell onion after a few minutes
26
If Jody wears her glasses to see distance, she is most likely:
nearsighted
farsighted
color deficit
blind
27
The semicircular canals in the ear are related to our:
sense of smell
vestibular sense
kinesthetic sense
hearing
28
Which of the following is not one of the main taste sensations?
spicy
umami
sweet
salty
29
Smell is processed in the:
parietal lobe and brainstem
frontal lobe and limbic system
occipital lobe and brainstem
temporal lobe and limbic system
30
The process of organizing and interpreting incoming energy and signals is called:
Signal Detection Theory
Perception
Feature analysis
Sensation
31
The process where the lens changes shape in order to focus on an object is called:
dilation
transduction
parallel processing
accommodation
32
Organization of a visual field into objects that stand out from their surroundings is known as:
figure-ground
proximity
Gestalt principles
closure
33
Weber's law computes our:
subliminal detection
signal detection
just noticeable difference
absolute threshold
34
Advertisers may try to use stimuli that are beneath our absolute threshold. This is called:
Weber's law
subliminal messaging
bottom up processing
feature detection
35
Which of the following cells are most important in seeing color and sharp detail?
ganglion
rods
bipolar
cones
36
Which type of processing is quicker?
Bottom up
Top Down
37
Human factors psychology explores how people:
interact with machines
perceive things differently
interact with each other
make decisions
38
When we form "wholes" out of various parts, we use:
Gestalt principles
figure-ground
Weber's Law
signal detection
39
Our two eyes detect depth by the difference of how an image is projected onto the retinas.
visual cliff
interposition
convergence
retinal disparity
40
Parallel processing occurs when our brains ________ process various aspects of a picture.
individually
simultaneously
methodically
analytically
41
Soundwave collect in the pinna, go down the ear canal and then vibrate the:
hammer
semi-circular canals
eardrum
cochlea
42
In which of the following processes can you recapture a stimulus with conscious effort?
perceptual adaptation
transduction
sensory habituation
sensory adaptation
43
The part of the eye that focuses on incoming light rays is called the:
iris
retina
pupil
lens
44
When motion is perceived because of a series of still pictures shown at a fast rate.
perceptual adaptation
perceptual constancy
stroboscopic effect
phi phenomenon
45
The theory that color is perceived by three distinct cones in the retina is called:
Place Theory
Signal Detection Theory
Hering's Opponent Process Theory
Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory
46
The number of organ of corti that are activated will determine the ____ of a sound.
pitch
location
loudness
complexity
47
Giving more detail to objects in a picture that you want to appear closer is called:
linear perspective
relative size
texture gradience
interposition
48
The gate-control theory hypothesizes that _______ signals can be blocked from the brain.
olfactory
pain
auditory
visual
49
The theory that pitch is determined by the location of the cochlea that is stimulated is called
frequency theory
place theory
opponent process theory
gate control theory
50
A mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another.
perceptual set
subliminal perception
context effect
bottom up processing