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MT2.2 DT Final Flashcards | StudBud
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MT2.2 DT Final
MT2.2 DT Final
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1
Which of the following requires employers to provide hazard-free work environment?
ADA
OSHA
NIOSH
CDC
2
Which of the following are actions of the scalene group?
Elevation of the 1st/2nd ribs at the sternocostal and costospinal joints
Lateral flexion of the neck at the spinal joints
All of the above
Flexion of the neck at the spinal joints
3
What are the attachments of the occipitofrontalis?
Occipital bone and temporal bone to the fascia/skin overlaying frontal bone
Temporal bone to parietal bone
Occipital bone and temporal bone to frontal bone
Occipital bone and parietal bone to galea aponeurotica
4
What is the maximum amount of time most people will typically travel to receive a massage treatment?
45 minutes
60 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
5
What joint action is best used to engage and palpate the erector spinae bilaterally?
Lateral flexion of the trunk at the spinal joints
Flexion of the trunk at the spinal joints
Extension of the trunk at the spinal joints
Contralateral rotation of the trunk at the spinal joints
6
Which muscle groups tightness lead to an anterior pelvis tilt and an increase in lordotic curvature in the lumbar?
Scalene
Rectus Abdominis
Erector Spinae
Prevertebral
7
Arteriosclerosis is hardening of the arteries
False
True
8
What are the four major muscles of masstication?
Masseter, Medial Pterygoid, Temporalis, Lateral Pterygoid
Temporoparietalis, Occipitalis, Frontalis, and Buccinator
Temporalis. Temporoparietalis, Medial Pterygoid, Lateral Pterygoid
Omohyoid, Digastric, Medial Pterygoid, Lateral Pterygoid
9
What features will be found in a massage office designed according to the Americans with Disabilities Act?
A reception area that has two seats for each treatment room
Lighting systems to overcome seasonal affective disorder
Decor that reflects a specific cultural style of massage
Access ramps to the building and office areas
10
Which of the following can generate spasms and trigger points?
All of the Above
Direct Trauma
Repetition of any activity
Arthritis
11
Proportional to its size, which muscle is often stated to be the strongest in the human body?
Masseter
Temporalis
Medial Pterygoid
Lateral Pterygoid
12
What part of the heart's conduction system initiates the cardiac impulse?
Purkinje Fibers
SA Node
AV Node
Atrioventricular Bundle
13
To be ergonomically comfortable and effecient the keyboard level should be approximately how high?
30 inches
27 inches
25 inches
20 inches
14
Arteries carry blood away from the heart
True
False
15
A dentist has a spa service offered in his business that offers chair massage to clients what kind of marketing is this?
Joint marketing
Community marketing
External marketing
Internal Marketing
16
What is the reflexive impulse that causes an affected muscle or adjacent muscle to fire spontaneously?
Jump sign
Referred Pain Phenomena
Delayed-onset Muscle Soreness
Local Twitch Response
17
Which of the following is referred to as the guardian of the airways?
Trachea
Epiglottis
Pharynx
Larynx
18
The amount of air inhaled and exhaled in a single breath when a person is resting is called:
Tidal Volume
Expiratory Reserve
Inspiratory Reserve
Vital Capacity
19
What innervates the interspinales and the intertransversii?
Lumbar Plexus
Trigeminal Nerve
Intercostal Nerves
Spinal Nerves
20
Which of the following poses the greatest safety hazard?
Fluorescent lighting
Carpet on reception floor
Unisex restroom
Storage of heavy items on the top shelf
21
What are the muscles of the suboccipital group?
Rectus capitis major/minor & rectus capitis posterior major/minor
Rectus capitis anterior/lateralis & rectus capitis posterior major/minor
Longus capitis, obliquus capitis superior, rectus capitis posterior minor
Obliques capitis inferior/superior & rectus capitis posterior major/minor
22
Which of the following may be palpated over a trigger point?
Dehydrated tissue
Easier glide over tissues
Muscle lenghthening with weakness
Temperature changes and edema
23
What innervates the quadratus lumborum?
Sacral Plexus
Long Thoracic Nerves
Intercostal Nerves
Lumbar Plexus
24
Which of the following valves is the right atrioventicular valve?
Tricuspid
Bicuspid
Pulmonary Semilunar
Aortic Semilunar
25
What joint action is best used to engage and palpate the erector spinae bilaterally?
Lateral flexion of the trunk at the spinal joints
Extension of the trunk at the spinal joints
Flexion of the trunk at the spinal joints
Contralateral rotation of the trunk at the spinal joints
26
What type of blood cell fights disease?
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
Erythrocytes
Platelets
27
The best form of advertising is cold calling
False
True
28
Term for the expansive effect produced by the contraction of the left ventricle causing a rush of blood through arteries
Cardiac Output
Pulse
Vasodilation
Vasoconstriction
29
What is a spontaneous reaction to pain that causes a client to jump, wince, or verbalize upon application of pressure?
Local Twitch Response
Delayed-onset Muscle Soreness
Referred Pain Phenomena
Jump Sign
30
Which of the following methods would be best for a massage therapist to generate interest in business?
Emphasizing how all massage treatments are pretty much the same
Talking about oneself anf their hobbies with potential clients
Giving presentations to groups of people in various venues
Sending a postcard once every year to people on the mailing list
31
Decreased blood flow to tissues is called ischemia
True
False
32
Which of the following describes hiccups?
Forceful involuntary expulsion of air from upper respiratory
A very deep inhalation
Sudden expulsion of air to clear lower respiratory of irritants
Intermittent involuntary contraction of diaphragm closing vocal cords
33
Which of the following has been shown to be the least effective type of advertising for massage businesses?
Direct Mail
Outdoor
Cooperative
Point of Purchase
34
Which of the following is recommended aftercare for clients receiving massage following an injury?
All of the Above
Regular Physical Activity
Ice Application
Stretching
35
What nerve innervates the temporalis and masseter?
Vagus
Glossopharyngeal
Facial
Trigeminal
36
Which of the following is the term for pressure exerted by blood on vessel walls?
Cardiac Output
Blood Pressure
Pulmonary Circuit
Stroke Volume
37
Which of the following are involved in the clotting process?
Leukocytes
Red Blood Cells
Erythrocytes
Platelets
38
Term synonymous with throat:
Larynx
Trachea
Epiglottis
Pharynx
39
The Vagus nerve increases heart rate
False
True
40
With finger pads places by zygomatic archand angle of the mandible what muscle can be felt when teeth are clenched?
Masseter
Nasalis
Temporalis
Mentalis
41
Which of the following marketing approaches can identify people who could benefit most from services a business has?
Market strategy
Market mix
Market research
Target marketing
42
Which of the following do the bronchi divide into?
Bronchioles
Sinuses
Cilia
Alveolar sacs
43
What is another name for "DVT"?
Stroke
Blood Clot
Heart Attack
Aneurysm
44
Muscles of the anterior abdominal wall are: internal/external obliques, transversus abdominis and rectus abdominis
False
True
45
The tendency of trigger points to produce sensations to a target area associated with a particular trigger point is:
Thixotropism
Local Twitch Response
Jump Sign
Referred Pain Phenomena
46
Which head of the sternocleidomastoid is usually more visible and palpable?
Clavicular
All are equally visible and palpable
Costal
Sternal
47
What muscle is unusual for its ability to function under conscious and unconscious control of the nervous system?
Diaphragm
Subcostales
Trapezius
None of the Above
48
Which of the following is a function of the sinuses?
Conditioning incoming air
Trigger exhalation
A resonating chamber for sound
Gas exchange
49
Stephan is a massage therapist and violinist and would like to use his music for his business what marketing is this?
Niche market
Habit market
Broad Market
Research market
50
What is the term that best describes the manner in which a person moves on foot?
Stature
Splinting
Posture
Gait
51
Which of the following conditions involves protrusion of the stomach through the disphragm into the thoracic cavity?
Asthma
Hiatal hernia
COPD
Emphysema
52
Which of the following is part of standard posture?
Three normal anterior/posterior curves
Lower extremeties ideally aligned to bear weight
Head thrust forward and tilted
One iliac crest higher than the other
53
An abnormal sustained muscle contraction is a:
Twitch Response
Gait
Trigger Point
Spasm
54
Which of the following muscles should be evaluated in a client complainiing of tension headaches?
Platysma
Occipitalfrontalis
Mentalis
Nasalis
55
Which of the following should be routinely evaluated in a massage business to ensure safety measures are in place?
First aid kits are well stocked and readily accessible
Only two drawers on a filing cabinet are open at a time
Infection control guidelines are kept in reception desk drawer
Floor surfaces in clinical areas are carpeted
56
Which of the following is a question all small business owner-managers must ask themselves to be successful?
Who and where are my potential customers?
Am I offering the services my potential customers want?
How does my business compare with those of my competitors?
All of the above
57
What is mastication?
Speaking
Chewing
Swallowing
Sneezing
58
Which of the following refers to labored or difficult breathing?
Bradypnea
Dyspnea
Hyperpnea
Apnea
59
What does the term "DVT" mean?
Deep Vascular Treatment
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Diverticulitis Vein Thrombosis
Disturbed Vascular Threat
60
What are the attachments of the erector spinae group?
Inferior trunk to the neck and head
Pelvis to the spine and scapula
Pelvis to the spine, rib cage, and mastoid process
Thigh to the spine, rib cage, and head
61
Which of the following muscles are most often injured as a result of whiplash from car accidents?
Erector Spinae
Sternocleidomastoid and scalenes
Suprahyoids
Pectoralis major and minor
62
Where is one place gas exchange occurs?
Epiglottis
Sinuses
Bronchioles
Alveoli
63
Why are quick, short breaths used to engage and palpate the scalenes?
Depression of the ribs when client breathes out
Elevation of the ribs when client breathes in
Elevation of the ribs when client breathes out
Depression of ribs when client breathes in
64
Which of the following would be the most effective way a service business such as massage to attract clients?
A well-designed and colorful website
Referrals from satisfied clients
Mass marketing strategies
Professionally designed brochures
65
Blood cells are formed in the:
Hepatic Portal System
Red Bone Marrow
Aorta and Coronary Sinus
Liver and Spleen
66
The pulse felt on the sides of the throat is which artery?
Radial
Posterior Tibial
Facial
Common Carotid
67
Which of the following affects how long a breath can be held?
Increased nerve impulses to the diaphragm
Build up of oxygen
Lack of compliance of lung tissue
Build up of carbon dioxide
68
The four paranasal sinuses are the frontal, sphenoidal, ethmoidal, and:
Zygomatic
Mandibular
Temporal
Maxillary
69
If a muscle crosses spinal joints of the trunk laterally but has vertical fibers, what action does it likely have?
Contralateral Rotation
Extension
Lateral Flexion
Flexion
70
Hands should be washed only before every session
False
True
71
Incomplete sections of the tracheal rings allow the esophagus to:
Expand into the trachea when swallowing food
Compress the trachea during vomiting
Close over the trachea, keeping food from entering the lungs
Conduct food and air, along with the trachea, to the lungs
72
Which of the following valves is also called the mitral valve?
Pulmonary Semilunar
Bicuspid
Tricuspid
Aortic Semilunar
73
What is the term for determining the needs of customers?
Market mix
Market strategy
Target marketing
Market research
74
Pain persisting for a longer period of time than expected for the condition describes which of the following?
Chronic
Subacute
Acute
Referred
75
What are the attachments of the splenius cervicis?
Nuchal ligament and spinous processes of C7-T4 to mastoid process
Spinous processes of C1-T9 to the transverse processes of C1-C3
Transverse processes of T3-T6 to the spinous processes of C1-C3
Spinous processes of T3-T6 to the transverse processes of C1-C3
76
Which of the following is an action of the sternocleidomastoid?
Flexion of the lower neck at the spinal joints
Depression of the scapula at the scapulocostal joint
Extension of the lower neck at the spinal joints
Ipsilateral rotation of the neck at the spinal joints
77
If a muscle crosses posteriorly on spinal joints with a vertical orientation what action does it have on the neck?
Right Lateral Flexion
Flexion
Extension
Left Lateral Flexion
78
Which of the following concepts about advertising is the most important for massage therapists to keep in mind?
A beautiful and well-designed office is what attracts clients
Clients need to be told that they are receiving good service
There are usually immediate results from whatever method is used
The business needs to be able to produce what it claims it can
79
Which of the following is an action of the quadratus lumborum?
Depresses the pelvis at the lumbosacral joint
Flexes the trunk at the spinal joints
Elevates the same-side pelvis
Flexes the thigh at the hip joint
80
What are the attachments of the quadratus lumborum?
12th rib and spinous processes L1-L4 to posterior iliac crest
12th rib and transverse processes of L1-L4 to anterior iliac crest
Spinous processes T7-L5 to medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
12th rib and the transverse processes L1-L4 to the posterior iliac crest
81
Which of the following characterizes the lungs best?
The lungs weigh at least 2 pounds each
The parietal pleura is attached to each lung
The left lung has 2 lobes and the right has 3 lobes
The cardiac notch is in the right lung
82
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of blood?
Its color varies from bright scarlet red to dull maroon
It is a viscous fluid that is thicker and more adhesive than water
It is warmer than the rest of the body
pH is slightly acidic
83
What is the best joint action of the mandible at the TMJ to engage and palpate the masseter?
Lateral Deviation
Elevation
Depression
Retraction
84
How often should restrooms be cleaned and sanitized?
Once a week
Daily
Twice each week
Every two days
85
What muscles elevate the mandible at the temporomandibular joints (TMJ)?
Lateral Pterygoid and Medial Pterygoid
Masseter and Temporalis
Temporalis and Lateral Pterygoid
All of the Above
86
The main organs of respiration are:
Lungs
Bronchi and Bronchioles
Intercostal Muscles
Nostrils
87
Which of the following muscles should be evaluated a client complaining of tension headaches?
Platysma
Occipitalfrontalis
Mentalis
Nasalis
88
What term best describes the science of the relationship between people and their work environments?
Ergonomics
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Body Positioning
Time and Motion Principle
89
What are the attachments of the masseter?
Sphenoid bone to neck of mandible and TMJ capsule
Temporal fossa tob coronoid process and ramus of the mandible
Inferior of zygomatic bone/arch to the angle, ramus, and coronoid process
Sphenoid bone to internal surface of angle of the mandible
90
The attachment of splenius capitis are: nuchal ligament from C2-C5 and spinous processes C7-T12 to the mastoid process
False
True
91
Which of the following is a phospholipid that reduces surface tension in the alveoli?
Surfactant
Inerstitial Fluid
Mucus
Serous Fluid
92
The term for a trigger point that goes unnoticed by a client until pressure is applied is:
Chronic
Latent
Active
Acute
93
The term for fascia's ability to change from a solid state to a gel state and back again is called:
Torquing
Thixotropism
Spasming
Conditioning
94
What are the attachments of the scalene group?
Spinous processes of the thoracic spine to the 1st/2nd ribs
Transverse processes of the cervical spine to the 3rd through thr 5th rib
Spinous processes of the cervical spine to the 1st/2nd ribs
Transverse processes of the cervical spine to the 1st/2nd ribs
95
Gas exchange happens in the capillaries
True
False
96
What type of recall system involves the client scheduling another treatment before leaving the massage office?
Advance appointment
Internet
Mail
Telephone
97
It is called systole when the heart contracts
False
True
98
Which of the following is the main muscle of respiration?
Intercostals
Scalenes
Diaphragm
Abdominals
