APWH Exam Review Unit #3 and Unit#4 (2022))

Question 1

Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.

Accepted Answer

Mughal Empire

Question 2

Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?

Accepted Answer

An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns

Question 3

Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...

Accepted Answer

Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.

Question 4

This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that

Accepted Answer

Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations

Question 5

"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Accepted Answer

Created Tribute collection systems

Question 6

How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?

Accepted Answer

They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away

Question 7

Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?

Accepted Answer

South Asia

Question 8

"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Accepted Answer

Recruited bureaucratic elites

Question 9

Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of

Accepted Answer

Catholic Christianity and Native American culture

Question 10

Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism and Islam

Question 11

Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?

Accepted Answer

Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule

Question 12

The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?

Accepted Answer

Exchange in the Indian Ocean

Question 13

All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?

Accepted Answer

Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.

Question 14

The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...

Accepted Answer

technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.

Question 15

What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?

Accepted Answer

End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.

Question 16

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Accepted Answer

Developed military professionals.

Question 17

Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?

Accepted Answer

Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.

Question 18

This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called

Accepted Answer

encomienda

Question 19

Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?

Accepted Answer

It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.

Question 20

This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...

Accepted Answer

navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires, empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule, maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade, just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons

Question 21

South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.

Accepted Answer

B) Mughal Empire

Question 22

What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?

Accepted Answer

To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.

Question 23

This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.

Question 24

Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."

Accepted Answer

C) Safavid Empire

Question 25

SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from

Accepted Answer

West and Central Africa

Question 26

This is the Spanish silver mine Potosi (modern Bolivia) in 1590; the workers are Native American. Which is true?

Accepted Answer

They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish

Question 27

Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?

Accepted Answer

South & Southeast Asia

Question 28

What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?

Accepted Answer

mercantilist joint-stock companies.

Question 29

The expansion of Ottoman and Safavid empires led to conflict . What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought

Accepted Answer

The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.

Question 30

M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".

Accepted Answer

D) Ottoman Empire

Question 31

All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?

Accepted Answer

They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.

Question 32

Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the

Accepted Answer

Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean

Question 33

Context: The example of Zheng He before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly

Accepted Answer

projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.

Question 34

What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?

Accepted Answer

An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.

Question 35

This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove

Accepted Answer

Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods., India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand., Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia., Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.

Question 36

Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.

Accepted Answer

Mongol Empire

Question 37

Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?

Accepted Answer

The Caribbean & Brazil

Question 38

"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Accepted Answer

Generated Revenue through trade

Question 39

Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?

Accepted Answer

Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia

Question 40

This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY

Accepted Answer

pastoralist Turkish peoples.

Question 41

What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?

Accepted Answer

Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.

Question 42

What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).

Accepted Answer

Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.

Question 43

In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was

Accepted Answer

To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network

Question 44

Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Accepted Answer

Created taxation systems

Question 45

East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Machu, Last Imperial Dynasty of China.

Accepted Answer

A) Qing Empire

Question 46

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

Accepted Answer

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

Question 47

The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in

Accepted Answer

Andean South America

Question 48

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

Accepted Answer

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

Question 49

The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a

Accepted Answer

desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.

Question 50

China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Accepted Answer

Generated Revenue through trade

Question 51

Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?

Accepted Answer

The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system

Question 52

For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that

Accepted Answer

Took Christian children as tributes for the army or civil servants.

Question 53

The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy (trade), spurring Portugal et al to explore, was

Accepted Answer

the Ottomans

Question 54

What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?

Accepted Answer

Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.

Question 55

All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.

Question 56

So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?

Accepted Answer

Mit'a

Question 57

While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?

Accepted Answer

The Chinese

Question 58

This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of

Accepted Answer

Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.

Question 59

These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.

Accepted Answer

Cultural religious powers

Question 60

All of the images below deal MOSTLY with which time period in European history?

Accepted Answer

The Scientific Revolution

APWH Exam Review Unit #3 and Unit#4 (2022))

Questions 60

APWH Exam Review Unit #3 and Unit#4 (2022))

Questions 60