Evolutionists and creationists can agree on all of the following except what?

Natural selection can produce new kinds of organisms

What is the relationship between DNA and Chromosomes?

DNA codes for chromosomes, Chomrosomes are made of DNA

Which of the following is NOT a generally agreed-upon tenet of the modern evolutionary theory?

Organisms that acquire useful traits can pass them onto their offspring.

The best Biblical scholarship suggests that the Earth was __________________

Created between 6000 and 4000 BC.

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Biology Midterm Review Ch. 1, 2, 5, 7, 8

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Questions 81

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1
Specifically within a chloroplast, Chlorophyll is located where?
the grana
the thylokoid membranes
all of the above
the stroma
2
The mitotic spindle pulls chromatids toward the centrosome in anaphase.
True
False
3
The idea that the Earth is fragile and should be used as little as possible is known as _____________
Conservation
Environmentalism
Naturalism
Fragilism
4
Chromatin begins to coil into visible chromosomes in metaphase.
True
False
5
Ice of a pond melting is a physical change.
True
False
6
Cellular Respiration takes place in a cell's _____________
Chloroplast
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Mitochondria
7
Darwin termed his idea that all living things come from a common ancestors as descent with modification.
False
True
8
Are you ready for the exam?
False
True
9
PASSIVE transport can move particles from regions of low concentrations to regions of high concentration.
True
False
10
In an incomplete dominance inheritance pattern, which of the following are true?
All of the above are true
Both alleles for a trait are expressed at the same time
a heterozygous genotype produces a blended phenotype
Neither allele for a trait is dominant over the other
11
Which of the following is NOT a part of a nucleotide
Phosphate group
R-group
Sugar
Nitrogenous Base
12
The main purpose of carbohydrates for living things if for ____________
Polarity
Storage
Information
Fuel
13
A triplet of nucleotide bases that corresponds to a particular amino acid is a ________________
Codon
Anticodon
Amine Group
mRNA
14
A cellular Organelle that "reads" RNA and assembles amino acids into proteins is the ______________
Ribosome
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Lysosome
15
The structure of a DNA molecule is known as a(n) ___________________
Ionic
Triple helix
Compound
Double helix
16
Glucose is a 6-carbon sugar that is a product of photosynthesis.
True
False
17
The stomata is NOT the opening of the underside of plant leaves.
False
True
18
Evolutionists and creationists can agree on all of the following except what?
Natural selection can produce new kinds of organisms
Genetic drift and extinction can change allele frequencies in a population
Mutations can produce new variations in a population of organisms
Reproductive barriers can result in a new species being formed
19
Without _________ to control cells and _______________ to power them, life would quickly come to an end.
Logic and proteins
the brain and the heart
Information and Energy
the Mitochondria and ATP
20
What is the relationship between DNA and Chromosomes?
DNA codes for chromosomes
DNA is made of chromosomes
Chromosomes code for DNA
Chomrosomes are made of DNA
21
Covalent compounds form when atoms ____________ electrons.
Lose
Exchange
Share
Gain
22
A carton of milk turning sour is a physical change.
True
False
23
Biology is the study of ________
Cells
Animals
Life
Plants
24
What is the view that God created the world, but uses evolution to develop life upon Earth?
Theistic evolution
Progressive Creation
Framework view
Fixity of Species
25
In addition to alcohol, alcoholic fermentation produces ________________ as a biproduct.
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Lactic Acid
Oxygen
26
Which of the following defines an ion?
Non of the above
an atom with more protons that electrons
Either A or B
an atom with more electrons than protons
27
The formula that relates force (F), mass (m), acceleration (a), F= ma, is an example of a __________
Worldview
Law
Theory
Presupposition
28
Which of the following statements is true about scientific modeling?
All of the above
A model must be workable
A model is a simplified representation of reality
Models can change
29
Three fields of science in the modern evolutionary theory include: Population Genetics, Molecular Biology, and Facts.
True
False
30
Photosynthesis converts light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of ______________
Water
NADPH
ATP
Glucose
31
The perspective a person uses to interpret the world is his worldview.
False
True
32
Which of the following is NOT a generally agreed-upon tenet of the modern evolutionary theory?
Genetics is the foundation for observed variation necessary for evolution.
Biological evolution is the result of slow, gradual changes.
Biological evolution relies on fossil changes to change life on Earth.
Organisms that acquire useful traits can pass them onto their offspring.
33
Which part(s) of a nucleotide is different in each of the five kinds of nucleotides found in DNA and RNA?
Sugar
Nitrogenous base
All of the above
Phophate Group
34
Most of Earth's oxygen is produced by ____________
Algae
Volcanic Eruptions
Rainforests
Bacteria
35
Which scientist first published about natural selection?
Charles Darwin
Thomas Malthus
Alfred Russell Wallace
Hugo De Vries
36
Organic compounds all contain the element ___________
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Carbon
oxygen
37
When cells and the solution surrounding them contain equal amounts of solute, the solution is ______________
Hypotonic
Merotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
38
Semipermeable membranes allow particles in a solution to pass through BOTH directions.
False
True
39
Temperature is the measurement of which of the following?
The speed of moving particles
the amount of energy stored in chemicals
how much energy an object has
the amount of matter an object contains
40
Which of the following is not a purpose for which God created people?
to fellowship with Him
To preserve Earth's resources
to fill the earth
To have dominion over the earth
41
Crumpling paper is a chemical change
True
False
42
Creationists believe that the layers of the geologic column and are a result of the Cambrian Explosion.
False
True
43
Hugo De Vries suggested that mutations could produce the favourable variations needed for natural selections.
True
False
44
The best Biblical scholarship suggests that the Earth was __________________
Created about 4.6 billion years ago
Created, destroyed, and reformed about 6000 years ago
Created between 6000 and 4000 BC.
Formed about 4.6 billion years ago by natural processes
45
Energy is released from ATP when it reacts with water to produce ________________
ATP
ADP
Uracil
Enzymes
46
In polygenic inheritance, which of the following are true?
More than one gene is involved in the expression of a trait
both a and b are true
Many phenotypes are possible
neither a or b are true
47
The genetic material within the nucleus consisting of DNA, RNA, and other proteins is known as the _____________
Chomatin
the Nucleus
Nucleic Acids
the Nucleoid
48
The process of storing energy within a cell from the energy obtained from food or environment is known as ___________
Anabolism
Cannibalism
Catabolism
Transcription
49
When a cell uses ATP for energy, the ATP molecule is converted into __________________
Adenosine
ADP
Glucose
Phosphate
50
Which type of transport across a cell membrane requires energy?
Facilitated Diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
51
Cellular Respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires ______________
Carbon
Oxygen
Catalysts
None of the above
52
Chromosomes align along the equatorial plane in telophase.
False
True
53
The use of stored energy by cells to carry on life processes in known as _______________
Anabolism
Cannibalism
Catabolism
The Cannon Ball Theory
54
A cell that has only one set of chromosomes is described as ____________
Diploid
Triploid
Polypoid
Haploid
55
In his book, Darwin proposed that natural selection allowed organisms that were fittest to survive and reproduce.
False
True
56
The light-independent phase of photosynthesis is also known as _______________.
the NADPH Series
the Calvin Cycle
the Carbon Bonding Cycle
the ATP Synthase Sequence
57
A substance that decreases the activity of an enzyme is a(n) _______________
Reducer
Catalyst
Substrate
Inhibiter
58
in which phase of the cell cycle does a cell spend most of its existence?
Mitosis
Interphase
Cytokenisis
None of the above
59
Which of the following do not consist of eukaryotic cells?
Animals
Humans
Bacteria
Plants
60
A logical procedure for answering a scientific question is known as __________
a theory
the scientific method
a worldview
a law
61
Death before the Fall is a problem in the modern theory of evolution because the passing of traits requires death.
True
False
62
Most of the ATP produced during aerobic cellular respiration is made during _________
Glycolosis
Electron Transport Chain
Citric Acid Cycle
Fermentation
63
Why do cells have a continuous supply of ATP?
ATP molecules can be used to store energy repeatedly
Cells store more ATP than they can use
Phosphate and Water combine to make ATP
ADP is recycled to make more ATP
64
In a DNA molecule, adenine always bonds with __________________
Guanine
Uracil
Cytosine
Thymine
65
Which of the following represents a carbohydrate?
made mostly of carbon and hydrogen
polymer of amino acids linked together
Made of carbons, hydrgens, and oxygens
Insoluable in water
66
Which of the following is not an attribute of all living things?
They are made of cells
The posses a high level of organization
They are able to respond to their environment
They exhibit a high degree of intelligence
67
All life comes from preexisting life.
True
False
68
The task of exercising wise dominion and stewardship over God's creation, which was assigned originally to Adam and Eve.
The Golden Rule
The Creation Mandate
The Doctrine of Signatures
The Great Commission
69
Of all of the light energy available to plants, about how much is available to the first-level consumer?
50%
10%
0.0001%
0.5%
70
Cells that do not have organelles surrounded by membranes are described as ______________.
Prokaryotic
Bacteriotic
Eukaryotic
Oddly-Satisfying
71
Which of the following shows the correct order of the three phases of the Light-Independent cycle of Photosynthesis?
Carbon Reduction, RuBisCO regeneration, Carbon Fixation
Carbon Fixation, Carbon Reduction, RuBisCO regeneration
Carbon Fixation, RuBisCO regeneration, Carbon Reduction
RuBisCO regeneration, Carbon Fixation, Carbon Reduction
72
In a codominance inheritance pattern, which of the following are true?
Neither genes for an allele are expressed
Some genes for are suppressed by the presence of other genes
Both alleles are expressed simultaneously
Only one allele for a trait is expressed
73
What method of dating would a scientist use to discover the date of a rock layer that is between two other known layers?
Intense observation
Relative dating
Carbon-14 Dating
Radiometric Dating
74
What is view that the days of Genesis are actually long periods of time with multiple creative acts of God?
Uniformitarianism
Framework view
Theistic evolution
Progressive creationism
75
A simple, testable statement that predicts the answer to a question is known as ____________
theory
hypothesis
law
presupposition
76
What is the fundamental difference between humans and the rest of God's creation?
None of the above
Only humans can communicate
Humans are made in the image of God
Humans are more complex than any other created organism
77
Mistakes made during DNA replication can cause mutations.
False
True
78
The process of building a protein that is based on the information in a strand of RNA is known as _______________
Transcription
Translation
Duplication
Transpiration
79
What is the theory that the Earth is very old and slowly changing?
Old-Earth
Adaptation
Uniformitarianism
Young-Earth
80
A compound held together by opposite electrical charges is a(n) ___________ compound.
Electrical
Covalent
Molecular
Ionic
81
During DNA replication, which of the following are true?
Matching nucleotides are shuttled in
Repair enzymes recognize and repair mistakes
The two stands in the DNA molecule are unzipped
All of the above

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