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FIN 122 Exam 1 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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FIN 122 Exam 1 Study Guide
FIN 122 Exam 1 Study Guide
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1
The item on the assets side of a bank’s balance sheet that represents the largest proportion of bank assets is
securities
owner's capital
loans
deposits
2
The ___ is primarily responsible for the amount of money that is created, although most of the money is depos. instit.
federal treasury
financial asset oversight board
securities exchange commission
federal reserve system
3
A debt security created by pooling together a group of mortgage loans
mortgage-backed security
mortgage package
secured mortgage
serial mortgage
4
One of the most significant functions of the financial system is the creation of money, which is a medium of exchange
True
False
5
The principal assets of banks do NOT include
cash
loans
securities owned
time deposits
6
Long-run inflation expectations in the capital markets can be estimated by:
subtract a real return component from rate on long-term Treasury securities
add real return component to interest rates on long-term corporate bonds
subtract real return component from rate on short-term Treasury bills
add real return component to interest rate on short-term corporate security
7
Equilibrium interest rate is the tax rate that equates the demand for and supply of loanable funds
True
False
8
__________ are where debt securities of one year or less are issued or traded
money markets
primary markets
secondary markets
capital markets
9
The basic price that equates the demand for and supply of loanable funds in the financial markets is the ___ :
yield curve
cash price
interest rate
term structure
10
Financial environment is the country or countries being studied
False
True
11
The principal liabilities of all depository institutions are
deposits
securities
reserves
loans
12
Investment banking firms sell shares to businesses and invest the pooled proceeds in corporate and government securities
False
True
13
The basic sources of loanable funds are:
current savings and the creation of new funds thru the expansion of credit
contractual savings and commercial bank credit
bank loans and the creation of new funds through the contraction of credit
short-term funds and currency
14
___ states that interest rates are a function of the supply and demand for loanable funds
The liquidity preference theory
The market segmentation theory
The expectations theory
The loanable funds theory
15
open-end investment company that issues an unlimited number of shares to investors and use pooled proceeds to buy secur.
mutual fund
pension fund
insurance company
brokerage firm
16
As interest rates rise, the prices of existing bonds will:
stay the same
rise
either a or b, depending on the state of the economy
fall
17
In general, the effective rate of interest on a discount loan
is higher than that on a standard loan
is lower than that on standard loan
is unknown because it’s not disclosed
is identical to that on a standard loan
18
If $5,000 is borrowed on a discount basis and the rate is 10%, the annual percentage interest rate on this loan would be
10%
11%
11.1%
10.1%
19
As the economy begins moving out of a recessionary period, the yield curve is generally:
discontinuous
upward sloping
flattened out
downward sloping
20
It is illegal for individuals to own Treasury notes in this country
False
True
21
nominal rate=11%, risk-free rate=2%, DP=4%, LP=.5%, MP=1.5%, what is the IP?
3.5%
2.5%
3.0%
2.0%
22
The 07/08 financial crisis and 08/09 Great Recession led to the passage of Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Con. Pro. A
False
True
23
When referring to an “upward sloping” yield curve, interest rates:
increase as maturity decreases
are flat across all maturities
increase as maturity increases
decrease as maturity increases
24
Receiving one dollar today has the same value as receiving one dollar in one year
False
True
25
Reasons that banks become insolvent include all of the following except
insufficient collateral
interest rate risk
continued operating losses
excessive credit risk
26
___ accept the savings of individuals and lend pooled savings to individuals primarily in the form of mortgage loans
savings banks
commercial banks
credit unions
thrift institutions
27
Junk bonds and high-yield bonds are the same thing
False
True
28
Personal finance is the study of how growth-driven performance-focused, early-stage firms raise financial capital and...
False
True
29
___ provide the record-keeping mechanism for showing ownership of the financial instruments used in the flow of funds
financial managers
statisticians
accountants
operations managers
30
involves the marketing of securities, the analysis of securities, and the management of investment risk thru portfolio
financial markets
investments
finacial management
financial institutions
31
Finance has its origins in:
accounting and economics
psychology and mathematics
economics ands stastitics
accounting and sociology
32
An increase in the demand for loanable funds, holding supply constant, will cause interest rates to:
increase
increase rapidally then decrease rapidally
decrease
stay the same
33
Inflation caused by an increase in the money supply is called:
demand-pull inflation
cost-push inflation
administrative inflation
a combination of administrative and speculative inflation
34
default risk premiums on Baa corporate bonds are generally better indicators of investor pessimism or optimism
False
True
35
$1,000 invested today at 6% interest would be worth ________ one year from now
$1,060
$1,006
$1,600
$1,160
36
__ sell or market new securities issued by businesses to individual and investors, where __ firms assist indiv. securit.
Brokerage firms, investment banks
Investment banks, brokerage firms
Brokerage firms, savings banks
savings banks, investment banks
37
A mortgage is a loan backed by real property in the form of buildings and houses
True
False
38
A government securities issued with maturities up to one year
treasury bills
treasury certificate
treasury bonds
treasury notes
39
The interest rate is the basic price that equates the demand for supply of loanable funds in the financial markets
False
True
40
The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 created a system of central banks in the United States
True
False
41
The major factor that determines the volume of savings, corporate as well as individual, is the:
volume of spending
amount of life insurance policies
amount of private pension plans
level of national income
42
The federal debt is owned primarily by:
commercial banks
insurance companies
foreign and international investors
the sum of all private investors
43
The principal assets of savings banks are
real estate mortgages
securities
deposits
vault cash and deposits at other banks
44
The primary types of assets on a bank’s balance sheet include cash, securities, and loans
False
True
45
When referring to a “downward sloping” yield curve:
as maturities lengthen, interest rates remain the same
as maturities shorten, interest rates decline
as maturities lengthen, interest rates rise
as maturities shorten, interest rates rise
46
The demand for loanable funds comes from all sectors of the economy
True
False
47
Economists use a __ framework to explain the prices and quantities of goods and services are determined in a econ system
marginal cost
opportunity
anti-monopoly
supply-and-demand
48
orga. provides loans directly to consumers and businesses or aid individuals in obtaining financing for durable goods is
savings and loan
commercial bank
investment bank
finance company
49
reaction to the then developing 07-09 financial crisis, short-term interest rates__ sharply and were __ than __ percent
declined, less, 20
declined, less, 0.5
declined, more, 6
rose, more, 10
50
organization received contributions from employees or employers and invests the proceeds on behalf of the employees is
retirement fund
mutual fund
pension fund
savings bank
51
Financial markets encourage investment by:
encouraging people not to buy goods and services
providing the means for savers to convert financial assets into cash
providing capital at lower rates than provided by banks
providing electronic execution of transactions which are faster and cheaper
52
Finance is the study of how individuals, institutions, and businesses acquire, spend and manage money and other fin. re.
True
False
53
Which of the following are not thrift institutions?
savings and loan institutions
credit unions
mutual savings banks
commercial banks
54
Historically, one of the biggest borrowers has been the federal government
True
False
55
The six principles of finance include: money=value, high returns=more risk, diverse=reduce risk, F. M.=efficient...
False
True
56
Demand-pull inflation may be defined as an excessive demand for goods and services during periods of economic expansion
False
True
57
Percent annual rate on a discount loan
Tier 1 capital / Risk-adjusted assets x 100
Interest paid / Amount borrowed x 100
Company equity / Total assets x 100
Discount amount / (Amount borrowed – Discount amount) x 100
58
Commercial banks accept deposits and makes loans to individuals and businesses
False
True
59
long-term govt securities yield 9%, 5 year Treasury securities yield 8.5%, and 1 year Treasury bills yield 8%. yield cu
downward sloping
upward sloping
U shaped
flat or level
60
The financial environment
global interactions that contribute to an efficiently operating economy
encompasses the trade in goods and services by financial instruments
financial markets that contribute to an efficiently operating economy
all that contribute to an efficiently operating economy
61
Financial diversification is where the individual savings are accumulated in depository institutions and lent/invested
False
True
62
Depository institutions include commercial banks, savings and loans, mutual savings banks, and credit unions
True
False
63
The riskier the investment, the lower the return
True
False
64
response to the financial crisis of 07-09, the yield spread between AAA corporate bonds and treasury bonds:
narrowed
widened
has no relationship
remained the same
65
In an inflationary period, interest rates have a tendency to:
rise
act erratically
fall
stay the same