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Final Review - Baliles Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Review - Baliles
Final Review - Baliles
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1
The name of the competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union to be the first to complete successful space explorations:
Space Race
Flight Fight
Space Chase
Door to Explore
2
What was the main reason that the American Colonies rebelled and fought for their independence?
They felt they had outgrown British Empire; would do better without them
They didn`t like the people of Britain and wanted nothing to do with them
They didn't want 2 pay taxes without having representation in the gov
They wanted their own king
3
_______ political system where the state holds total authority over society & entire control over public & private life
Oligarchy
Democracy
Totalitarianism
Republic
4
The League of Nations was created after World War One; as an international, world wide
banking system
mail delivery system
peace keeping organization
health organization
5
The idea that when one country falls to communism, others will also.
NATO
Perestroika
Mao Zedong
Domino Theory
6
Which one of the following was the spark that lit the powder keg, beginning World War One?
The sinking of the British ship, called the Lusitania
The Russian alliance with France
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The creation of the Serbian Slav Republic
7
Created in 1949 by United States, Canada, and 10 other nations, provided collective security against the Soviet Union:
Anti-Communist League
League of Nations
UN
NATO
8
How did Germany's U-boat policy of unrestricted submarine warfare against merchant & neutral ships anger the Americans?
The American people did not like having goods made in Germany
When the Lusitania was sunk, 128 passengers were American
American companies lost a lot of money when British ships were sunk
The Germans sent trade ships to trade with America
9
_____ was the name of the killing of an ethnic, or religious group.
Neutrality
Isolationism
Genocide
Communism
10
What was the name of the side of World War One which included France, Great Britain, and later the United States?
Central Powers
European Powers
Atlantic Powers
Allied Powers
11
What was the Treaty that ended World War I called?
Treaty of Versailles
North Atlantic Treaty
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Rome
12
What was the famous method of execution of "enemies of the revolution"?
Hanging
Guillotine
Drawing and Courting
Lethal Injection
13
Vocab term -"rebirth" or the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe
Reformation
Individualism
Humanism
Renaissance
14
This would be an example of what type of document?
Secondary Source
Primary Source
Tertiary Source
Biography
15
The Estates-General had three houses. Who did these represent?
Clergy, serfs, diplomats
Landowners, nobility, clergy
Clergy, nobility, everyone else
Nobility, foreigners, everyone else
16
Which set of events related to World War I is in correct chronological order?
Franz Ferdinand is assassinated, US declares war on Germany, WWI begins
US declares war on Germany, Lusitania sunk, Archduke FF is assasinated
Lusitania sunk, WWI begins, US declares war on Germany, Assassination FF
Archduke FF is assassinated, WWI begins, Lusitania sunk, US declares war
17
When the Germans took over a city in Europe, what was the place in town called where they put the Jewish people?
prison
asylum
jail
ghetto
18
Which Enlightenment thinker was known for this idea?
Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Hobbes
19
Appeasement is a policy of not taking military action against Germany prior to the start of WWII. (Giving in to a bully)
True
False
20
Propaganda is when the government attempts to influence thought and opinions through posters, movies, and other media.
False
True
21
The code name given to the effort to build the atomic bomb was called the what?
Operation Torch
Zimmerman Telegram
Manhattan Project
Iron Curtain
22
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Madison
Adams
Washington
Jefferson
23
The trade route that defined the Atlantic Slave Trade was in the shape of a?
Circle
Square
Triangle
Trapezoid
24
Which statement regarding World War I is an
opinion
rather than a fact?
Propaganda posters were used to gain support for the war
The Allied Powers showed more patriotism than those of the Central Powers
European countries increased the production of weapons during the war
The gov of most countries stated that the period of conflict would be short
25
What type of government did the new country of the United States form?
Theocracy
Democracy
Dictatorship
Monarchy
26
What ways did the Treaty of Versailles punish Germany severely?
It supported economic help given to Germany by the US
It forced Germany to accept blame for the war and to pay reparations
It took away German territory in Spain and Russia
It divided Germany into fourteen separate, occupied zones
27
John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire all had what important influence on the US?
Europeans whose inventions sparked the American Industrial Revolution
Europeans who came 2 help the Americans fight the British in the Revolution
European political thinkers who infuenced the ideas of American founders
European philosophers who met with Jefferson to draft the Declaration
28
Vocab Term meaning: a German monk who was concerned about the sale of indulgences and other corruptions in the church
MIchaelangelo
John Knox
Martin Luther
John Calvin
29
The exchange of plants, animals, diseases and people between Europe, Asia, and the Americas
Northwest Passage
Encomienda
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
30
What country did the American colonies rebel against?
France
Portugal
Britain
Spain
31
What is defined as the measures taken to stop communism from spreading to other countries?
Restraint
Stoppage Act
Suppression
Containment
32
A major goal of France and Great Britain at the Treaty of Versailles following World War I was to:
help Germany rebuild its industrial economy
restore pre-war imperial governments to power
keep Germany from rebuilding its military forces
create a politically unified Europe
33
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
4
3
1
6
34
Francis Bacon, Galileo, and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on which of the following?
Observation & Experimentation
Emotions and Feelings
Ideas of the King and Queen
Teachings of the Catholic Church
35
This would be considered what type of source?
Tertiary Source
Primary Source
Secondary Source
Biography
36
Who was considered the greatest English poet and playwright of the Renaissance?
Shakespeare
Machiavelli
Cervantes
Chaucer
37
This would be considered to be an _________________. An object made by a human being, typically an item o
Geography
Compass
Natural Object
Artifact
38
Which of the following was the only successful slave revolt in history that led to a new nation?
Cuban Revolution
French Revolution
Haitian Revolution
American Revolution
39
Which of the following are NOT characteristics of Renaissance art?
Perspective, glorified the human body
Dark and rigid displays of distorted human images
Natural scenery, harmonious images
Realistic and anatomically correct
40
What technique did Allies use in the Pacific Theater of WWII, went from island to island in order to get closer to Japan
island skipping
island hopping
island destroying
island jumping
41
The Cold War was a period of tension between what two nations?
Soviet Union and Great Britain
US and the Soviet Union
France and Ethiopia
US and Germany
42
The Axis Powers believed in _________________, they believed their country was better than every other country.
Isolationism
Militarism
Nationalism
Alliances
43
The war began when Germany invaded the country of _______.
Poland
Belgium
France
Austria
44
A queen rules a nation, When she dies, the throne will pass to her daughter. What type of government is this?
Dictatorship
Democracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
45
Which is not one of the three (G's) reasons Europeans explored?
gold
god
glory
gas
46
What did Henry VIII ask the Pope for?
He asked to be made head of the church.
He asked for help in a war against the Spanish.
He asked to create a new religion.
He asked to be allowed to divorce his wife.
47
The following definition is for what study:the branch of knowledge dealing with past events, chronological.
Geography
Religion
Philosophy
History
48
Europeans set up colonies to increase trade and to gather wealth.
False
True
49
What is the definition of a country being on the verge of all out war in order to get the opposing country to back down?
Bluff
Tactical Move
Manuvers
Brinkmanship
50
Which of the following is NOT considered a major world religion?
Evolutionism
Islam
Islam
Christianity
51
What were most of the explorers looking for on their expeditions?
The edge of the Earth
Giant Sea Monsters
Lost City of Atlantis
New trade routes to Asia
52
Who did the Allied Powers blame for starting WWI? This country was harshly punished at the end of WWI?
Russia
United States
Germany
France
53
John Locke believed the government should protect the life, liberty, and property of its citizens. We call these things:
Laws
Reason
Natural Rights
Rights to Rebel
54
Which of these would NOT be considered a secondary source?
Textbook
Biography
Encyclopedia
Diary
55
What is one similarity between the Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Revolution?
Black Death occurred bc of vaccinations created during the Scientific Rev
The Church was the most important governing body &continued to get stronger
The all occurred during the late 1850's
People began to question old ways of thinking.
56
Germany was angry that Treaty of Versailles forced them 2 Pay _____ (repay countries the cost of waging war against you)
Reparations
Stalemate
Fascism
Truce
57
What event led to the U.S. joining WWII?
The Axis Powers invaded Poland.
Japanese airplanes made a surprise attack on U.S. naval base @ Pearl Harbor
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Hitler was mistreating Jews in concentration camps.d
58
What is NOT one of the primary causes of World War One?
nationalism
Treaty of Versailles
militarism
imperialism
59
Soviets prefer to have control over all aspects of property and the economy which is known as what type of government?
Communism
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
60
Vocab word meaning: one who is highly skilled and has broad interests in many or all of the arts and sciences.
Renaissance Man
Humanism
Individualism
Vernacular
61
How did the Columbian Exchange have a negative effect on the native people of the Americas?
Many natives starved when Europeans stole their crops.
Many natives were forced to build houses for European settlers.
Many natives lost much wealth as Africans took their jobs on plantations.
Many natives died due to exposure to European diseases
62
Around 1450 the Printing Press was created in Germany. Who invented this?
Geoffrey Chaucer
Johannes Gutenberg
Rene Descartes
William Shakespeare
63
Spy plane, that was taking photos of troop movements and missile locations, was shot down over Soviet airspace
The Crash
Espionage Scare
Spy Incident
U-2 Incident
64
Why was Mary I nicknamed “Bloody Mary?”
She killed protestants because of their faith
She had a rare blood disorder
She was murdered
She really likes ketchup
65
One aspect of the Treaty of Versailles is:
The League of Nations called for the US to help pay for damages in Europe
The Ottoman Empire was allowed to keep its territory
Germany was severely punished and forced to pay reparations
There was no clause ending unrestricted submarine warfare
66
Leonardo da Vinci is most celebrated for his painting
The Last Supper
and… ?
Mona Lisa
Sistine Chapel
David Statue
Erasmus
67
Which of these would not be considered a primary source?
Speech
Photograph
Biography
Letter
68
A major goal of France and Great Britain at the peace treaty conference at the end of WWI was to make sure Germany
strengthened its colonizes in Africa
could not rebuild its military strength
became wealthy and industrialized
was rebuilt and strong again
69
During the Cold War the Cuban Missile Crisis was significant. Why was it so important?
It was the first conflict between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.
It led to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy
It was the end of conflict between the United States and the U.S.S.R.
It was the closest the world had ever come to nuclear war.
70
Competition to go take other lands and countries to gain more raw materials for industry and new markets is known as:
Nationalism
Militarism
Imperialism
Alliances