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SOC 153 SAFB - Exam 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SOC 153 SAFB - Exam 2 Review
SOC 153 SAFB - Exam 2 Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is a principal agent of socialization?
media
biology
history
intelligence
2
What is the difference between deviance and crime?
Deviance is way more serious than crime
Crime is all about breaking hearts, while deviance is breaking rules
Crime is deviance’s cooler, more law-breaking cousin
Crime breaks laws; deviance breaks norms
3
What does a reference group provide?
a way of achieving a specific goal
a space where we can engage in back stage behavior
a standard for judging our own attitudes and behaviors
satisfaction of personal needs of belonging and fulfillment
4
Theory says elite deviants can hide their crimes and avoid criminal labels due to the power and resources they have.
differential justice theory
differential association theory
white collar crime
conventional crime
5
The media creates fads and fashions. In what stage are these influences particularly strong?
old age
childhood
adulthood
adolescence
6
According to Goffman, social actors are engaged in impression management in the ______ stages.
game
back
front
postconventional
7
Which agent of socialization is like the original ‘life coach,’ guiding you from your first steps?
Family, who teaches you the basics of life (saying “please” & “thank you”)
That teacher who always gives pop quizzes
Your coolest friends
The never-ending stream of TikTok videos
8
Which of these is a classic example of formal social control?
Getting a speeding ticket from an officer while blasting music
Your best friend giving you side-eye for a bad joke
Your cat judging you silently for eating pizza in bed
Getting ignored for wearing last season’s fashion
9
What is the most critical agent of socialization among primary groups?
schools
mass media
families
peer groups
10
Primary groups and secondary groups can both serve as reference groups.
False
True
11
Which of the following is an example of a primary group?
siblings spending time at a park together
colleagues working on an annual financial report
college students listening to a sociology lecture
government officials investigating a crime
12
Which sociological paradigm explains how individuals develop a social identity and a capacity for social interaction?
symbolic interactionism
behaviorism
conflict theory
structural functionalism
13
A crime is always considered deviant.
False
True
14
Durkheim's Anomie Theory states that deviance serves a purpose by clarifying norms and strengthening social bonds.
False
True
15
______ deviance occurs when a person labeled deviant accepts the label and acts in accordance with it.
Acceptance
Personal
Recidivist
Secondary
16
According to conflict theory, who calls the shots on what’s deviant?
Doctors! Get it?
Those in power, who decide what's "wrong" to keep their own control
People with the most followers on social media
The general public, through surveys and Twitter polls
17
Lauren's wife and two children are the most important people in her life. Her family is an example of a ______ group.
primary
secondary
out-
formal
18
What hidden superpower do schools have in the socialization process?
Training you to survive lunchroom food
Secretly teaching societal norms and values through rules and expectations
Showing you how to expertly dodge homework assignments
Preparing you to win at trivia night with random facts
19
Which of the following is an example of a total institution?
the military
a public high school
my class
a sports team
20
White-collar crime is crime committed as part of one’s occupation.
False
True
21
Which of the following is an example of a secondary group?
a father and son who play catch in their backyard
sisters who go on a mountain biking trip every year
twelve people who take the same yoga class at the YMCA
close friends who play tennis together on the weekends
22
Which of these is a classic example of how media socializes us?
Playing a video game and assuming that’s what real life is like
Watching a nature documentary & deciding to become a wildlife photographer
Binge-watching a show and then adopting the characters' lingo and habits
Skipping commercials and missing all societal norms
23
An attempt by people or groups to control the behaviors of others in order to obtain conformity to established norms is
secondary deviance
primary deviance
teaching
social control
24
Strain theory explains that the poor who choose to be deviant do so because they have differential opportunities.
False
True
25
Which of the following come together for reasons that are functional or fleeting?
primary groups
reference groups
secondary groups
significant others
26
Socialization is how we reproduce culture, which represents our social practices and perceptions.
True
False
27
______ deviance occurs at the moment an activity is labeled deviant by others.
Informal
Secondary
Primary
Formal
28
______ theory argues that kids exposed to buying and selling drugs are more likely to develop attitudes favorable to it
Labeling
Class-dominant
Subcultural
Differential association
29
Studies of social interaction have mostly drawn on which of the following perspectives?
conflict theory
feminist theory
symbolic interactionism
structural functionalism
30
Well-documented cases of socially isolated children emphasize the importance of which of the following?
self confidence
early childhood socialization
resocialization
genetic makeup
31
According to Goffman, social actors let down their masks and relax in the ______ stage.
front
back
postconventional
game
32
If your friends are constantly influencing your music taste & fashion choices, which agent of socialization is at work?
The algorithm that runs your Instagram feed
Your family, reminding you that those ripped jeans are “too ripped”
Your peer group, who low-key control your entire social identity
Your pets, judging your fashion from the comfort of the couch
33
Criminal behavior is learned by interacting with close friends and family members who are themselves deviant.
differential association theory
white-collar crime
differential justice theory
conventional crime
34
Which theory emphasizes the effect of rewards and punishments on human behavior?
role-taking theory
behaviorism
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development
35
Parents, teachers, religious institutions, peers, television, and social media are agents of socialization.
False
True