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Courts Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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Courts Vocabulary
Courts Vocabulary
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Questions
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Answers
1
a serious crime that often involves violence
misdemeanor
bail
felony
judicial review
2
Bob hacked into federal computers. Which court would his case by tried in?
U.S. Court of Appeals
Juvenile Court
VA Circuit Court
U.S. District Court
3
court hearing where a defendant enters a plea
Indictment
Arraignment
Preliminary
Grandy Jury
4
The Supreme Court must take every case that gets appealed to it.
True
False
5
a person who sues another is called the
Plaintiff
Whiner
Prosecution
Defendant
6
Civil or Criminal? ROBBERY
Civil
Criminal
7
When a jury finds someone "guilty" in a civil trial, they are
LIABLE
NOT LIABLE
GUILTY
NOT GUILTY
8
Compensation is usually a result of a
criminal trial
civil trial
9
Which amendments protect citizens' due process rights?
1st and 5th
8th and 13th
5th and 8th
5th and 14th
10
Which Virginia court has JURISDICTION over felonies?
Supreme Court
Court of Appeals
Circuit Court
General District Court
11
Supreme Court case that set up judicial review
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
U.S. v. Smith
Plessy v. Ferguson
12
If the jury convicts a defendant, it means they found them...
Not Guilty
Liable
Guilty
Not Liable
13
In a civil case, someone is accused of breaking a law.
False
True
14
The state courts were created by the Virginia Constitution.
True
False
15
Civil or Criminal: JOB DISCRIMINATION
Civil
Criminal
16
The Supreme Court can decide if a law is constitutional.
False
True
17
Someone acquitted of a crime is
GUILTY
NOT GUILTY
18
When you ask a higher court to review your case, you are making an _______
appeal
arraignment
apple
advocate
19
Guarantees due process from state and local governments
5th Amendment
8th Amendment
14th Amendment
4th Amendment
20
Which of the following would be involved in a criminal trial?
Defendant, Plaintiff, Judge
Plaintiff, Prosecution, Judge
Defendant, Prosecution, Jury
21
The jury is a group of people who give a verdict after a trial.
True
False
22
The US Supreme Court was created by the US Constitution.
False
True