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Evidence of Evolution and More!! Flashcards | StudBud
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Evidence of Evolution and More!!
Evidence of Evolution and More!!
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Evidence of Evolution and More!
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Evolutionary structure that no longer has an important function in an organism.
Analogous Structure
Fossillic Structure
Vestigial Structure
Homologous Structure
2
Similar patterns of embryological development provide further evidence that
organisms have descended from a common ancestor.
further external input is required to deliver healthy young.
DNA plays a small part in our overall development.
any organism can come from another organism.
3
Preserved remains of once-living organisms
Autopsy
Skeleton
Fossil
Specimen
4
Characteristics in different organisms that have structural similarity due to a common ancestor
Homologous Structures
Vestigial Structures
Analogous Structures
Peripheral Structures
5
Comparisons of DNA and amino acid sequences between different organisms reveals...
evolutionary relationships.
genetic traits.
the secret of life.
familial heredity.
6
Changing the codon AGC to AGA represents a _____ mutation
nonsense
substitution
deletion
frameshift
7
In your web quest, what was the transitional form between Pakicetus and modern day whales?
maiasaura
eohippus
iguanodon
aetiocetus
8
Fossils showing incremental (or in-between) stages in the evolution of modern organisms.
Territorial Fossil
Transitional Fossil
Tetrapod Fossil
Transparent Fossil
9
The "circled" bones in the picture of the baleen whale & extinct whale provides evidence that?
Whales are turning into animals with four functioning limbs
Whales can travel on land when necessary
Whales evolved from four-legged animals
Whales have functional legs that are hidden by fat and skin
10
In the web quest cladogram, which animal do we (humans) share the most traits with?
Bird
Mouse
Chimpanzee
Unicorn
11
What is evolution?
Radiation that mutates DNA in an animal and its offspring.
Variation seen within a single species.
Small changes in characteristics over many generations.
Unhealthy lifestyle passed on from generation to generation.
12
How do fossils show evolutionary relationships?
By being close together.
Matching DNA found fossils shows they are connected.
A record of minor changes within similar structures.
A chronological display of new adaptations in many species.
13
Natural selection results in change over time by acting on traits that are
new
mutated
heritable
better
14
A change in the nucleotide-base sequence of a gene or DNA molecule is a
Transformation
Amino Acid
Mutation
Trait
15
Investigation of extinct life-forms in the fossil record.
Psychology
Archeology
Fossil-ectomy
Paleontology
16
Ostriches have wings, but do not fly. Whales contain hip bones. This is an example of:
natural selection
homologous structures
vestigial structures
analogous structures
17
Structures that have similar functions but are not inherited from a common ancestor.
Vestigial Structures
Polymerase Structures
Homologous Structures
Analogous Structures
18
All genetic mutations are harmful to the affected organism.
False
True
19
The biological process where genetic variations are passed on from one generation to the next
Fitness
Adaptation
Heritability
Reproductive Advantage
20
The largest, fastest, most intelligent collection of animals on the planet.
Vertebrates
WHS Students
Reptiles
Invertebrates
21
According to the web quest, which method gives us specific ages of fossils and rocks?
numerical dating
relative dating
embryonic development
DNA sequencing
22
If the ORIGINAL is GATTA, which one is a DELETION mutation?
ATTA
GATTACA
GATTT
GATTAC
23
Individuals that are well adapted to their environment will survive and produce
stronger genes
a unicorn
fewer mutations
more offspring
24
According to the web quest, humans and roundworms share what percentage of DNA?
25%
45%
15%
35%
25
A relatively recent development, changes in the human pelvis permitted...
Faster Running
Drop-kicks
The ability to climb trees
Upright Walking