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Topic 17: World Between Wars: Nationalism & Rise of Dictators Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 17: World Between Wars: Nationalism & Rise of Dictators
Topic 17: World Between Wars: Nationalism & Rise of Dictators
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World Between the Wars: Nationalism in Middle East, China, India, & Rise of Dictators
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Answers
1
In Mein Kampf, Hitler’s ideology emphasized:
Support for communism
Equality and peace
Reconciliation with Jews
Anti-Semitism and racial purity
2
What were Stalin's Five-Year Plans primarily focused on?
Boosting industrial output
Building schools and hospitals
Increasing religious tolerance
Expanding trade with the West
3
What was a primary feature of economic nationalization in Mexico?
the government giving women the right to vote
the government supporting the work of artists
the government giving women the right to vote
the government taking control of oil resources
4
What was the main impact of the Amritsar massacre on the Indian independence movement?
It intimidated the Indian people into ending mass protests.
It motivated the National Congress party to elect Gandhi.
It convinced many Indians that they needed full independence.
It led foreign countries to intervene on behalf of Indians.
5
Which of the following does Fascism believe in the most?
Isolationism
Nationalism
Individual Rights
A Classless Society
6
How did Hitler plan to gain power after his release from prison?
Through military conquest
Through worker strikes
By legal and constitutional means
By appealing to international leaders
7
Austrian born Dictator of Germany, implement Fascism and caused WWII and Holocaust. Leader of the German Nazi Party.
Adolf Hitler
Richard Wagner
Kaiser Wilhelm
Francisco Franco
8
What was one long-term effect of the Salt March?
It led other colonial rulers to support the British empire.
It led to a worldwide boycott on salt made by the British monopoly.
The international attention forced Gandhi to change his methods.
The international attention forced Britain to grant Indians some rights.
9
What policy did Stalin follow to bring agriculture under state control?
Russification
the Great Purge
forced collectivization
the Comintern
10
The Manchuria Incident was
Japan's plan to get the US involved in World War II
an event that started the Chinese civil war
Japan's excuse to invade for resources
Russia's invasion of China
11
What was a key reason Britain decided to give up control of India? (Select 2 answers)
Gandhi’s exile
India’s cooperation during WWII
Pressure from mass protests
weakened British resources after WWII
12
What event temporarily united the KMT (Nationalists) and CCP (Chinese Communist Party) during the Chinese civil war?
Treaty of Nanjing
Japanese invasion in 1937
Long March
Boxer Rebellion
13
What was one long-term effect of the Long March?
The peasants embraced the Guomindang.
Chiang captured Beijing from the Communist government.
The event inspired the May Fourth Movement.
Mao won support because he treated peasants fairly.
14
Why did many members of Mexico’s elite class support the Mexican Revolution?
They wanted fairer distribution of land.
They wanted greater social equality.
They wanted to lessen the influence of the Catholic Church.
They wanted to reduce foreign control of Mexican business.
15
What did the Rowlatt Acts allow the British government to do in India after World War I?
Jail people without trial and try cases without juries
Raise Indian taxes to fund war reparations
Provide free land to farmers
Grant Indian independence
16
The Weimar Republic was
A monarchy
Hitler’s Nazi government
A fascist regime
A German democracy after WWI
17
Leader of the Indian independence movement and advocate of nonviolent resistance.
Chiang Kai-Shek
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Sun Yat Sen
Mohandas Gandhi
18
What made Manchuria attractive to the Japanese?
It was rich in natural resources.
It had a nationalist government.
It was the closest Japanese territory to China.
It had a large Japanese population.
19
A policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine.
Nazism
Pan-Arabism
Zionism
Pan-Africanism
20
A movement that calls for unification among the peoples of the Arab World, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea.
Pan-Arabism
Zionism
Pan-Africanism
Nazism
21
How did the Communists benefit from the Long March?
They won a victory against the Nationalists
They recruited peasants and reorganized under Mao
They gave up their ideology
They signed a peace treaty
22
Why did Stalin target the Russian Orthodox Church?
He saw the Church as a threat to his power.
He wanted to replace religious art with socialist realism.
He wanted to enforce Russification.
He favored freedom of religion.
23
What did the Lahore Resolution of 1940 propose?
A two-state solution for Hindus and Muslims
A new national anthem
The end of the Indian National Congress
Military independence for India
24
Who was the Fascist Party leader in Italy, who took advantage of the unrest and pledged to solve economic problems.
Vladimir Lenin
Benito Mussolni
Adolf Hitler
Josef Stalin
25
Which statement best describes a similarity between fascist and communist governments?
They both used terror and indoctrination to keep power.
They both supported international revolution.
They both found allies among business leaders and wealthy landowners.
They both flourished during times of economic prosperity & social stability
26
Which of the following is a weapon of totalitarianism?
tolerant treatment of all ethnic groups
free elections
police terror
uncensored mass media
27
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
Russia leaving World War I
Stock Market Crash of 1929
end of World War I
election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
28
What was the result of Chinese students protesting because China lost territory to Japan in the Treaty of Versailles?
The May Fourth Movement
Long March
Manchurian Incident
The Massacre of Nanjing
29
What was the result of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?
Rapid industrial growth
A decline in industrial production
A return to a capitalist economy
Increased unemployment
30
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect the Ottoman empire?
It took away Ottoman land and redistributed it as mandates to Allies.
It created the League of Nations, which oversaw Ottoman lands.
forced Turkey and Persia to modernize and adopt Western culture.
It dissolved the Ottoman empire.
31
protest in India lead by Gandhi against British goods; Indians stopped wearing British cloth & started making their own
Salt March
Amritsar Massacre
Quit India Movement
Homespun Movement
32
Which policy of Hitler's violated the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
He put businesses under government control
He rebuilt Germany's military, rearming Germany.
He employed many people in large public works programs
He raised the German's standard of living
33
Gandhi’s actions in the independence movement were largely inspired by
English law and tradition.
Muslim legal codes.
the United States Constitution
Civil disobedience.
34
Why did support for Hitler increase in the early 1930s?
Germans wanted a leader who would institute Communist policies.
Hitler successfully proved himself as government leader in earlier decades.
German people wanted a strong leader who promised to end economic problems
Germans believed he had given up his extreme ideas while in jail.
35
After the Great Depression, why did people become interested in totalitarian leaders?
They didn't believe in using violence
They promoted democracy and capitalism
They made promises of economic recovery
They gave equal rights to all people
36
Which of the following best describes the conditions in Italy after World War I that helped Mussolini come to power?
The king was corrupt and abused his power.
Mussolini led massive workers’ strikes.
Italy had to deal with unmanageable levels of immigration.
Italians tired of social unrest and economic instability.
37
Dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production & Great Purge.
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Lenin
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
38
How was Totalitarian Communism different from Totalitarian Fascism?
Only Communism used propaganda
Only Communism had no ownership of private property
Only Communism had militaristic nationalism
Only Communism limited individual rights.
39
Democratic president who created the New Deal to counter the effects of the Great Depression with public works programs.
Herbert Hoover
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Harry Truman
40
Chinese nationalist leader that was against Mao in the Chinese Civil War; supported by the US and the wealthy in China.
Chiang Kai-Shek
Ho Chi Minh
Mohandas Gandhi
Sun Yat Sen
41
Leader of the Communist Party in China that overthrew Chiang Kai-Shek and the Nationalists. Supported by the Peasants.
Ho Chi Minh
Deng Xiaoping
Sun Yat Sen
Mao Zedong
42
Which of the following was one of the sources of upheaval for the new Chinese Republic in the early 1900s?
lack of support for a puppet government
resentment toward Japanese foreign imperialism and Western influence
constant harassment by the Guomindang (Nationalists)
harsh treatment of peasants by Communists
43
Nationalist party founded on democratic ideas by Sun Yat-sen in 1912. After 1925, the party was led by Chiang Kai-shek.
Guomindang (GMD)
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
Fascists
Bolsheviks
44
Why did millions die during the Holodomor?
Stalin sent perceived enemies to the Gulag work camps
Stalin cut off food and movement in Ukraine
Natural disaster
Civil war in Russia
45
Which of the following is
not
a way that Stalin builds his totalitarian state?
He allows free press in newspapers radio and movies
He controls artists so their art glorifies the party
His police attacks opponents with public force
He controls all education from early grades to college
46
Why did Hitler blame the Jewish population for all of Germany's troubles
Hatred of Jews was key part of Nazi Ideology
The Jews in Germany outnumbered the Nazis
Jews aided Germany's enemies in WWI
The Jews held the most prominent roles in German Government
47
Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism?
Socialist
Fascism
Republican
Nazi
48
What was the significance of the May Fourth Movement in China?
Celebration of Chinese monarchy
Protest against foreign interference and Treaty of Versailles
Support for Mao Zedong’s leadership
Protest against the Chinese Communist Party
