Cosmetology State Board Mock

177 termsStudBud Administration4,338 plays

This is a state board mock written cosmetology exam for the state of nevada

Flashcards177 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 177

Answers

1
Which of the following is an example of a multi-use item
wooden sticks
gauze
nippers
All answered are correct
2
a light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms is:
effleurage
kneading
petrissage
fulling
3
Powdered off the scalp lighteners contain persulfate salts for quicker and stronger lightening.
True
False
4
The highly sensitive dermis layer of connective tissue is about 10x thicker than the epidermis.
False
True
5
Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
sural nerve
saphenousnerve
common peroneal nerve
dorsal nerve
6
lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, used to soften a design
straight lines
curved lines
diagonal lines
concave profile
7
ingredients in shampoos are listed according to the percentages of each ingredient or in:
ascending order
alphabetical order
volume order
descending order
8
On curly hair, wet wrapping creates a smooth, sleek look.
False
True
9
the natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is:
melocytes
protein
keratin
melanin
10
elements differ from one another because of the different in the structure of their:
elemental molecules
occupying elements
atoms
deionized elements
11
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a:
molecule
miscible
substances
mixture
12
Ammonia-free waves use an ingredient other than ATG, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine.
False
True
13
coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are:
semipermanent colors
primary colors
ammonia colors
temporary colors
14
stratum germinativum is made of layers with special cells that produce a dark pigment called
elongated
keratin
melanin
granules
15
The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, true skin, is
the epidermis
the dermis
the dermal
the papillary
16
clients who wish to wear colored polish over nail enhancements should use the:
two-color method
one-color method
four-color method
three-color method
17
toenail clippers that are the most effective should have jaws with a:
dull point
curved point
blunt point
fine point
18
The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the:
flat edge
beveled edge
inner edge
outer edge
19
Color primer is used to cancel out and help disguise skin discoloration.
True
False
20
chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as:
steaming peels
face fresheners
enzyme peels
emollient peels
21
when using heat on human hair wigs, the temperature setting on the styling tool should be:
high
low
fast
strong
22
the process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is
prescribing
accelerating
developing
presoftening
23
products that are designed to rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin:
exfoliants
disinfectants
toners
surfactants
24
Queen Nefertiti erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead sea.
False
True
25
the terms single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to:
underhand braids
extension braids
free-hanging braids
inverted braids
26
total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the:
OSHA
EPA
FDA
PPA
27
Mani and pedi services are currently the fasted-growing services on salon and spa menus.
False
True
28
hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n)
lanthionine bond
acidic bond
normalization bond
amino bond
29
The hair cuticle consists of an overlapping layer of transparent, scale-like cells.
True
False
30
An applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a(n):
converter
rectifier
electrode
modality
31
wigs that most closely resembles actual human hair growth with flexibility at the roots are:
capless wigs
hand-knotted
semi-hand-tied
machine made
32
The cheek bones are also called the malar bones or:
lacrimal bones
zygomatic bones
hyoid bones
ethmoid bones
33
An electric of the use of single lines is the one-length hairstyle.
False
True
34
scheduling is central to the salon business; it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be
disrespectful
demanding
unfaithful
punctual
35
Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include:
all of these are correct
disease
toxins
injury
36
fabric wraps are made of silk, fiberglass, and
linen
nylon
paper
cotton
37
The upper and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the:
ulna
hyoid
humerus
carpus
38
Vigorous or strong massage techniques should be avoided on clients with sensitive or red skin.
True
False
39
hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is:
turned hair
resistant hair
processed hair
fallen hair
40
Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid info can be found on a(n):
MSDS
OSHA
EPA
HICS
41
A nodule is a secondary lesion that does not require medical attention.
True
False
42
The oxidation of hair color is an example of a physical change.
False
True
43
the combination of resin, photoinitiator, and which of the following cause gel to cure
gel applicator
urethane gel
proper curing lamp
photoinhibitor
44
A large sore bump that does not have a head of pus is a:
secondary
freckle
papule
stain
45
Large national salon chains are owned by individuals who pay a fee to use the name.
True
False
46
In creating a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts, the technique is
beveling
stacking
traveling
overdirection
47
It is preferable to use a blade to remove heavy calluses.
True
False
48
Primers and liquids should be stored together in a cool, well-lit area.
True
False
49
The nape consists of the hair below the:
occipital bone
Neckline
front
temporal bone
50
To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into four equal parts.
False
True
51
all perm wraps begin by sectioning the the hair into:
subsections
panels
base sections
parts
52
The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is:
heavy
strong
minimum
maximum
53
Base color is the predominant tone of a color.
True
False
54
A severe type of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scalp scales is:
pityriasis papules
tinea favosa
pityriasis capitis
pityriasis steatoides
55
The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body is:
muscle tissue
nerve tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
56
an excellent comb for design parting and opening and removing braids is a:
tail comb
pressing comb
wide-toothed comb
finishing comb
57
The path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is a(n):
direct circuit
incomplete circuit
complete circuit
insulating current
58
income in addition to your regular compensation that must be tracked and reported on tax return
evaluations
travel
gifts
tips
59
Eumelanin provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones
True
False
60
Sodium chloride is water.
False
True
61
when creating full-based curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a:
60-degree angle
90-degree angle
45-degree angle
125-degree angle
62
how many colors are on the hair color ring manufacturers use for all synthetic wigs?
20 colors
90 colors
70 colors
50 colors
63
when lightly tapped with the handle of a brush, hard nails enhancements make
a thump sound
a clicking sound
a hollow sound
no sound
64
If a client repeatedly returns to the salon with broken enhancements, you should try fiberglass
True
False
65
A nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury is:
abnormal nails
bruised onychia
blue nails
bruised nails
66
natural nails should be filed
from center to sides
back and forth
deep into the corner
from sides to center
67
when using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely:
positioned
palmed
closed
elevated
68
The cortex layer of the hair structure is responsible for the hair's length and texture.
True
False
69
during salon visits, to ensure that all key areas are observed, it is important to develop a:
summary
notebook
checklist
resume
70
The tiny, involuntary muscle fiber in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle is the
angled bulb
inner follicle
dermal papilla
arrector pili
71
A measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is a(n):
OHM
Kilowatt
Watt
Volt
72
Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements are lucrative services.
True
False
73
One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:
diseases
cells
minute
bacteria
74
It is not necessary to wear makeup on work days in the salon.
False
True
75
most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between:
6.0 and 7.0
10.0 and 11.0
9.0 and 9.6
4.5 and 5.5
76
A razor should not be used on curly hair as it weakens the cuticle.
False
True
77
a short chain of monomers that is not long enough to be considered a polymer is a(n)
acrylate
metacrylate
adhesive
oligomer
78
positioned between horizontal and vertical lines, often used to emphasize or minimize features
curved lines
diagonal lines
convex profile
emphasis
79
the process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a:
semipermanent color
single-process hair coloring
deposit-only color
-double process hair coloring
80
hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the client's hair is blended are
integration
switches
wiglets
cascade
81
The part of the nail plate the extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the:
extension
free edge
cuticle area
nail body
82
pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a:
coarse press
quick press
smooth press
hard press
83
the ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in
three lines
one line
two lines
four lines
84
the type of hair pressing service that removes 50-60 percent of the curl is the:
classic press
hair press
medium press
soft press
85
two rows of ridge curls on the right side of the head are called:
skip waves
sculptured curls
carved curls
dual waves
86
The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is the
silhouette
convex
shape
profile
87
Moisturizers for oily skin generally contain greater amounts of emollient.
True
False
88
a predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or:
on the neck
inside the elbow
on the inner wrist
on the inner forearm
89
U.S hairdressers introduced hair weaving using aluminum foil in the 1970's
False
True
90
Normal electric wall sockets the power a hair dryer or curling iron are 220 volts.
True
False
91
The effectiveness a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the instructions..
is disinfection
is concentration
is effective
is efficacy
92
Chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions is:
Conjunctivitis
Excoriation
Wheal
Ance
93
State agencies set guidelines for manufacturing, sale, and use of equipment and chemical ingred
True
False
94
cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed:
after each use
after each client
when wet
when messy
95
Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a:
Stain
Keritoma
Mole
Wart
96
uv gel products are packaged in small opaque pots or squeeze bottles for:
protection from uv exposure
safety control
ease of application
inventory control purposes
97
Which type of texture shear adds increased blending?
thinning
blending
chunking
texturizing
98
Two bones that forms the sides of the head in the ear region are the:
temporal bones
parietal bones
frontal bones
occipital bones
99
Cold cream is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids.
True
False
100
A strand of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual scale is attached to the
root
medulla
cortex
melanin
101
The appearance of the nails can reflect the general health of the body.
False
True
102
electronic tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in by a plate with teeth are
trimmers
notching shears
clippers
cutting shears
103
pedicures are a basis part of hygiene and good:
confort
personal appearance
saftey
foot care
104
A lower, thick-walled chamber of the heart is the:
mitral valve
ventricle
pericardium
atrium
105
base sections are offset from each other row by row, to prevent noticeable splits, in what perm
bricklay permanent wrap
weave technique
basic permanent wrap
straight wrap set
106
People began making soaps about 4500 years ago by boiling oil or animal fat with wood ashes.
True
False
107
It is important to temper a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly.
False
True
108
The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is the:
pattern
harmony
rhythm
design
109
heavy makeup for theatrical purposes is:
concealer
greasepaint
oil-based
translucent
110
A cowlick is an example of a growth pattern.
False
True
111
Which term means to remove all visible dirt and debris from tools and etc. with soap and water.
antiseptic
sterilize
clean
disinfect
112
client questionnaires used for hair removal services should contain info about client's meds &:
employment and allergies
vitamins and diet routine
age and finances
allergies and skin disorders
113
separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together:
braiding
twisting
cornrows
locks
114
rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are:
conventional rods
spiral rods
straight rods
convex rods
115
as monomer liquid absorbs polymer powder, the chemical interaction produces a small
dry catalyst
synthetic product
bead of product
positive reaction
116
The largest organ of the human body is the:
liver
skin
heart
lungs
117
the application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area, usually the
scalp area
back of head
front of hairline
side area
118
Fine, light hair responds best to laser treatment.
True
False
119
The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is:
androgenic alopecia
postpartum alopecia
alopecia totalis
alopecia areata
120
In the 1980s, pedis exploded onto menus and became the fastest-growing services in the industry
True
False
121
A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is:
firming lotion
conditioning lotion
elastic lotion
waving lotion
122
The cranium is made up of eight bones
False
True
123
when communicating with your salon manager, you should do the following EXCEPT:
get your facts straight
Complain about colleages
be open and honest
check your attitude
124
onychomadesis is the separation and falling off of a nail plate and can be traced to:
bitten nails
darkening of nail
nail splitting
local infection
125
Fulling is a form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out.
True
False
126
the greatest success applying polish is achieved by using
one coat
five coats
two coats
four coats
127
The presence of soap in most disinfectants can cause them to become inactive.
False
True
128
using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin
elecrotherapy
iontophoresis
insertion
deincrustation
129
to bevel the nail, hold a medium-grit abrasive board at a:
90-degree angle
45-degree angle
180-degree angle
60-degree angle
130
as a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than:
fine hair
conditioned hair
short hair
long hair
131
the most critical part of a color service is the:
color removal
shampoo
hair color consultation
client draping
132
The Lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be:
oil-resistant
water-loving
water-resistant
oil-attracting
133
Perfume oils are usually acceptable when working in a salon with a no fragrance policy.
False
True
134
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the:
internal jugular
common carotid arteries
serratus anterior arteries
common aorta arteries
135
Dental floss should be included in a hygiene pack for use at work.
False
True
136
Oligomers are solids.
False
True
137
Do not use high-frequency current on hair treated with tonics or lotions that contain:
creams
proteins
alcohol
minerals
138
The client consultation is also known as the:
personal encounter
sales pitch
Needs assessment
Intake interview
139
A business plan is a legally binding document.
True
False
140
Shampooing encompasses three different processes, including all of the following EXCEPT:
conditioning
massage
shampooing
blowdrying
141
grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of:
boar and nylon
boar and rubber
nylon and cotton
sable and boar
142
an imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish is:
linen
yak
rayon
lin
143
When handling a scheduling mix-up with a client, it is recommended that you:
Cover up the issue
never argue and be polite
cancel the appointment
argue with the client
144
to prepare for questions that may be asked during an employment interview, it is important to:
master objections
be uncommittal
reflect on answers in advance
avoid difficult questions
145
During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the:
ear area
hairline
crown area
nape area
146
Translucent powders do not add color when applied over a foundation.
False
True
147
The range of numbers used in the pH scale is:
0 to 7
0 to 14
0 to 10
0 to 5
148
electricity is a form of energy that, when in motion, exhibits:
thermal effects
chemical effects
magnetic
All answers are correct
149
a combination of a thio relaxers and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a:
permanent wave
full curl permanent
soft curl permanent
relaxer retouch
150
The absence of melanin pigmentation of the body is known as:
albinism
nevus
lentigo
chloasma
151
All of the following are appendages of the skin EXCEPT:
hair
sebaceous glands
Pineal gland
nails
152
makeup should be blended onto the skin using:
tissues
disinfected spatulas
disposable sponges
fingers
153
Use of disinfectants as hand cleaners can cause skin irritation and allergy.
True
False
154
water-based foundation is most ofthen used for lighter coverage needs, for skin that is:
normal to oily
dry to acne-prone
oily to combination
sensitive to dry
155
when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, best way to maintain control is to cut:
Palm-to-palm
below fingers
using a razor
over fingers
156
The body produces the 20 amino acids that make up hair.
False
True
157
Sending text messages to salon owners is a great way to network.
True
False
158
chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:
soften and swell the shaft
expand and harden the shaft
swell and set the shaft
harden and close the shaft
159
pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are:
open-center curls
closed-center curls
ridge curls
half-stem curls
160
an applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a(n)
electrode
charger
microcurrent
extractor
161
haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are:
layered cuts
blunt cuts
tension cuts
one-length cuts
162
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as
the beneficial effects
the chemical origin of bacteria
The life cycle of bacteria
the surrounding environment
163
Hacking is a form of mechanical exfoliation usually administered after or during steam.
True
False
164
State regulatory agencies include which of the following?
licensing agencies
health departments
boards of cosmetology
all answers are correct
165
A guideline used in a blunt, one-length haircut, or used in overdirection is a(n):
Traveling guide
angle guide
stacked guide
Stationary guide
166
before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have
an application method
a patch test
an insurance record
a preliminary test
167
A paddle is an implement used in manicures and pedicures to trim tags of dead skin.
False
True
168
Which of the following is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
All answers are correct
using a cleaning solvent
washing with soap and water, then scrubbing with nail brush
using an ultrasonic unit
169
Two conditioning agents that restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft are:
melanin and biotin
protein and oils
protein and biotin
collagen and niacin
170
which of the following terms is used to describe hair's wave pattern?
extremely curly
All answers are correct
curly
straight
171
Which of the following will help counter the negative effects of repetitive motions?
Stretching and walking around at intervals
reaching across the table when giving a manicure
bending the neck when standing
holding elbows away from body when cutting
172
To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without:
stripping hair of bacteria
clarifying scalp and hair
cleaning residue and products
adversely affecting scalp or hair
173
a plan to meet financial obligations is called a
budget
portfolio
decision
worksheet
174
the contact areas of nail tips are smoothed with a fine-grit block buffer held:
with pressure
flat across the nail
roughly across the surface
angled across the nail
175
Splinter hemorrhages are always positioned lengthwise in the direction of growth.
True
False
176
the process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of heated comb is called
hair texturizing
hair treatments
hair pressing
hair relaxing
177
Throughout the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC), the royal colors were gold and silver.
False
True

Cosmetology State Board Mock Flashcards | StudBud

Cosmetology State Board Mock

177 termsStudBud Administration4,338 plays

This is a state board mock written cosmetology exam for the state of nevada

Flashcards177 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 177

Answers

1
Which of the following is an example of a multi-use item
wooden sticks
gauze
nippers
All answered are correct
2
a light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms is:
effleurage
kneading
petrissage
fulling
3
Powdered off the scalp lighteners contain persulfate salts for quicker and stronger lightening.
True
False
4
The highly sensitive dermis layer of connective tissue is about 10x thicker than the epidermis.
False
True
5
Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
sural nerve
saphenousnerve
common peroneal nerve
dorsal nerve
6
lines moving in a circular or semi-circular direction, used to soften a design
straight lines
curved lines
diagonal lines
concave profile
7
ingredients in shampoos are listed according to the percentages of each ingredient or in:
ascending order
alphabetical order
volume order
descending order
8
On curly hair, wet wrapping creates a smooth, sleek look.
False
True
9
the natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is:
melocytes
protein
keratin
melanin
10
elements differ from one another because of the different in the structure of their:
elemental molecules
occupying elements
atoms
deionized elements
11
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a:
molecule
miscible
substances
mixture
12
Ammonia-free waves use an ingredient other than ATG, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine.
False
True
13
coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are:
semipermanent colors
primary colors
ammonia colors
temporary colors
14
stratum germinativum is made of layers with special cells that produce a dark pigment called
elongated
keratin
melanin
granules
15
The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, true skin, is
the epidermis
the dermis
the dermal
the papillary
16
clients who wish to wear colored polish over nail enhancements should use the:
two-color method
one-color method
four-color method
three-color method
17
toenail clippers that are the most effective should have jaws with a:
dull point
curved point
blunt point
fine point
18
The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the:
flat edge
beveled edge
inner edge
outer edge
19
Color primer is used to cancel out and help disguise skin discoloration.
True
False
20
chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as:
steaming peels
face fresheners
enzyme peels
emollient peels
21
when using heat on human hair wigs, the temperature setting on the styling tool should be:
high
low
fast
strong
22
the process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is
prescribing
accelerating
developing
presoftening
23
products that are designed to rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin:
exfoliants
disinfectants
toners
surfactants
24
Queen Nefertiti erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead sea.
False
True
25
the terms single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to:
underhand braids
extension braids
free-hanging braids
inverted braids
26
total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the:
OSHA
EPA
FDA
PPA
27
Mani and pedi services are currently the fasted-growing services on salon and spa menus.
False
True
28
hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n)
lanthionine bond
acidic bond
normalization bond
amino bond
29
The hair cuticle consists of an overlapping layer of transparent, scale-like cells.
True
False
30
An applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a(n):
converter
rectifier
electrode
modality
31
wigs that most closely resembles actual human hair growth with flexibility at the roots are:
capless wigs
hand-knotted
semi-hand-tied
machine made
32
The cheek bones are also called the malar bones or:
lacrimal bones
zygomatic bones
hyoid bones
ethmoid bones
33
An electric of the use of single lines is the one-length hairstyle.
False
True
34
scheduling is central to the salon business; it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be
disrespectful
demanding
unfaithful
punctual
35
Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include:
all of these are correct
disease
toxins
injury
36
fabric wraps are made of silk, fiberglass, and
linen
nylon
paper
cotton
37
The upper and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the:
ulna
hyoid
humerus
carpus
38
Vigorous or strong massage techniques should be avoided on clients with sensitive or red skin.
True
False
39
hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is:
turned hair
resistant hair
processed hair
fallen hair
40
Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid info can be found on a(n):
MSDS
OSHA
EPA
HICS
41
A nodule is a secondary lesion that does not require medical attention.
True
False
42
The oxidation of hair color is an example of a physical change.
False
True
43
the combination of resin, photoinitiator, and which of the following cause gel to cure
gel applicator
urethane gel
proper curing lamp
photoinhibitor
44
A large sore bump that does not have a head of pus is a:
secondary
freckle
papule
stain
45
Large national salon chains are owned by individuals who pay a fee to use the name.
True
False
46
In creating a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts, the technique is
beveling
stacking
traveling
overdirection
47
It is preferable to use a blade to remove heavy calluses.
True
False
48
Primers and liquids should be stored together in a cool, well-lit area.
True
False
49
The nape consists of the hair below the:
occipital bone
Neckline
front
temporal bone
50
To measure symmetry, you should divide the face into four equal parts.
False
True
51
all perm wraps begin by sectioning the the hair into:
subsections
panels
base sections
parts
52
The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is:
heavy
strong
minimum
maximum
53
Base color is the predominant tone of a color.
True
False
54
A severe type of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scalp scales is:
pityriasis papules
tinea favosa
pityriasis capitis
pityriasis steatoides
55
The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body is:
muscle tissue
nerve tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
56
an excellent comb for design parting and opening and removing braids is a:
tail comb
pressing comb
wide-toothed comb
finishing comb
57
The path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is a(n):
direct circuit
incomplete circuit
complete circuit
insulating current
58
income in addition to your regular compensation that must be tracked and reported on tax return
evaluations
travel
gifts
tips
59
Eumelanin provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones
True
False
60
Sodium chloride is water.
False
True
61
when creating full-based curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a:
60-degree angle
90-degree angle
45-degree angle
125-degree angle
62
how many colors are on the hair color ring manufacturers use for all synthetic wigs?
20 colors
90 colors
70 colors
50 colors
63
when lightly tapped with the handle of a brush, hard nails enhancements make
a thump sound
a clicking sound
a hollow sound
no sound
64
If a client repeatedly returns to the salon with broken enhancements, you should try fiberglass
True
False
65
A nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury is:
abnormal nails
bruised onychia
blue nails
bruised nails
66
natural nails should be filed
from center to sides
back and forth
deep into the corner
from sides to center
67
when using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely:
positioned
palmed
closed
elevated
68
The cortex layer of the hair structure is responsible for the hair's length and texture.
True
False
69
during salon visits, to ensure that all key areas are observed, it is important to develop a:
summary
notebook
checklist
resume
70
The tiny, involuntary muscle fiber in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle is the
angled bulb
inner follicle
dermal papilla
arrector pili
71
A measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is a(n):
OHM
Kilowatt
Watt
Volt
72
Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements are lucrative services.
True
False
73
One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:
diseases
cells
minute
bacteria
74
It is not necessary to wear makeup on work days in the salon.
False
True
75
most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between:
6.0 and 7.0
10.0 and 11.0
9.0 and 9.6
4.5 and 5.5
76
A razor should not be used on curly hair as it weakens the cuticle.
False
True
77
a short chain of monomers that is not long enough to be considered a polymer is a(n)
acrylate
metacrylate
adhesive
oligomer
78
positioned between horizontal and vertical lines, often used to emphasize or minimize features
curved lines
diagonal lines
convex profile
emphasis
79
the process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a:
semipermanent color
single-process hair coloring
deposit-only color
-double process hair coloring
80
hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the client's hair is blended are
integration
switches
wiglets
cascade
81
The part of the nail plate the extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the:
extension
free edge
cuticle area
nail body
82
pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a:
coarse press
quick press
smooth press
hard press
83
the ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in
three lines
one line
two lines
four lines
84
the type of hair pressing service that removes 50-60 percent of the curl is the:
classic press
hair press
medium press
soft press
85
two rows of ridge curls on the right side of the head are called:
skip waves
sculptured curls
carved curls
dual waves
86
The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is the
silhouette
convex
shape
profile
87
Moisturizers for oily skin generally contain greater amounts of emollient.
True
False
88
a predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or:
on the neck
inside the elbow
on the inner wrist
on the inner forearm
89
U.S hairdressers introduced hair weaving using aluminum foil in the 1970's
False
True
90
Normal electric wall sockets the power a hair dryer or curling iron are 220 volts.
True
False
91
The effectiveness a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the instructions..
is disinfection
is concentration
is effective
is efficacy
92
Chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions is:
Conjunctivitis
Excoriation
Wheal
Ance
93
State agencies set guidelines for manufacturing, sale, and use of equipment and chemical ingred
True
False
94
cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed:
after each use
after each client
when wet
when messy
95
Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a:
Stain
Keritoma
Mole
Wart
96
uv gel products are packaged in small opaque pots or squeeze bottles for:
protection from uv exposure
safety control
ease of application
inventory control purposes
97
Which type of texture shear adds increased blending?
thinning
blending
chunking
texturizing
98
Two bones that forms the sides of the head in the ear region are the:
temporal bones
parietal bones
frontal bones
occipital bones
99
Cold cream is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids.
True
False
100
A strand of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual scale is attached to the
root
medulla
cortex
melanin
101
The appearance of the nails can reflect the general health of the body.
False
True
102
electronic tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in by a plate with teeth are
trimmers
notching shears
clippers
cutting shears
103
pedicures are a basis part of hygiene and good:
confort
personal appearance
saftey
foot care
104
A lower, thick-walled chamber of the heart is the:
mitral valve
ventricle
pericardium
atrium
105
base sections are offset from each other row by row, to prevent noticeable splits, in what perm
bricklay permanent wrap
weave technique
basic permanent wrap
straight wrap set
106
People began making soaps about 4500 years ago by boiling oil or animal fat with wood ashes.
True
False
107
It is important to temper a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly.
False
True
108
The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is the:
pattern
harmony
rhythm
design
109
heavy makeup for theatrical purposes is:
concealer
greasepaint
oil-based
translucent
110
A cowlick is an example of a growth pattern.
False
True
111
Which term means to remove all visible dirt and debris from tools and etc. with soap and water.
antiseptic
sterilize
clean
disinfect
112
client questionnaires used for hair removal services should contain info about client's meds &:
employment and allergies
vitamins and diet routine
age and finances
allergies and skin disorders
113
separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together:
braiding
twisting
cornrows
locks
114
rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are:
conventional rods
spiral rods
straight rods
convex rods
115
as monomer liquid absorbs polymer powder, the chemical interaction produces a small
dry catalyst
synthetic product
bead of product
positive reaction
116
The largest organ of the human body is the:
liver
skin
heart
lungs
117
the application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area, usually the
scalp area
back of head
front of hairline
side area
118
Fine, light hair responds best to laser treatment.
True
False
119
The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is:
androgenic alopecia
postpartum alopecia
alopecia totalis
alopecia areata
120
In the 1980s, pedis exploded onto menus and became the fastest-growing services in the industry
True
False
121
A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is:
firming lotion
conditioning lotion
elastic lotion
waving lotion
122
The cranium is made up of eight bones
False
True
123
when communicating with your salon manager, you should do the following EXCEPT:
get your facts straight
Complain about colleages
be open and honest
check your attitude
124
onychomadesis is the separation and falling off of a nail plate and can be traced to:
bitten nails
darkening of nail
nail splitting
local infection
125
Fulling is a form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out.
True
False
126
the greatest success applying polish is achieved by using
one coat
five coats
two coats
four coats
127
The presence of soap in most disinfectants can cause them to become inactive.
False
True
128
using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin
elecrotherapy
iontophoresis
insertion
deincrustation
129
to bevel the nail, hold a medium-grit abrasive board at a:
90-degree angle
45-degree angle
180-degree angle
60-degree angle
130
as a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than:
fine hair
conditioned hair
short hair
long hair
131
the most critical part of a color service is the:
color removal
shampoo
hair color consultation
client draping
132
The Lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be:
oil-resistant
water-loving
water-resistant
oil-attracting
133
Perfume oils are usually acceptable when working in a salon with a no fragrance policy.
False
True
134
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the:
internal jugular
common carotid arteries
serratus anterior arteries
common aorta arteries
135
Dental floss should be included in a hygiene pack for use at work.
False
True
136
Oligomers are solids.
False
True
137
Do not use high-frequency current on hair treated with tonics or lotions that contain:
creams
proteins
alcohol
minerals
138
The client consultation is also known as the:
personal encounter
sales pitch
Needs assessment
Intake interview
139
A business plan is a legally binding document.
True
False
140
Shampooing encompasses three different processes, including all of the following EXCEPT:
conditioning
massage
shampooing
blowdrying
141
grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of:
boar and nylon
boar and rubber
nylon and cotton
sable and boar
142
an imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish is:
linen
yak
rayon
lin
143
When handling a scheduling mix-up with a client, it is recommended that you:
Cover up the issue
never argue and be polite
cancel the appointment
argue with the client
144
to prepare for questions that may be asked during an employment interview, it is important to:
master objections
be uncommittal
reflect on answers in advance
avoid difficult questions
145
During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the:
ear area
hairline
crown area
nape area
146
Translucent powders do not add color when applied over a foundation.
False
True
147
The range of numbers used in the pH scale is:
0 to 7
0 to 14
0 to 10
0 to 5
148
electricity is a form of energy that, when in motion, exhibits:
thermal effects
chemical effects
magnetic
All answers are correct
149
a combination of a thio relaxers and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a:
permanent wave
full curl permanent
soft curl permanent
relaxer retouch
150
The absence of melanin pigmentation of the body is known as:
albinism
nevus
lentigo
chloasma
151
All of the following are appendages of the skin EXCEPT:
hair
sebaceous glands
Pineal gland
nails
152
makeup should be blended onto the skin using:
tissues
disinfected spatulas
disposable sponges
fingers
153
Use of disinfectants as hand cleaners can cause skin irritation and allergy.
True
False
154
water-based foundation is most ofthen used for lighter coverage needs, for skin that is:
normal to oily
dry to acne-prone
oily to combination
sensitive to dry
155
when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, best way to maintain control is to cut:
Palm-to-palm
below fingers
using a razor
over fingers
156
The body produces the 20 amino acids that make up hair.
False
True
157
Sending text messages to salon owners is a great way to network.
True
False
158
chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:
soften and swell the shaft
expand and harden the shaft
swell and set the shaft
harden and close the shaft
159
pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are:
open-center curls
closed-center curls
ridge curls
half-stem curls
160
an applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a(n)
electrode
charger
microcurrent
extractor
161
haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are:
layered cuts
blunt cuts
tension cuts
one-length cuts
162
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as
the beneficial effects
the chemical origin of bacteria
The life cycle of bacteria
the surrounding environment
163
Hacking is a form of mechanical exfoliation usually administered after or during steam.
True
False
164
State regulatory agencies include which of the following?
licensing agencies
health departments
boards of cosmetology
all answers are correct
165
A guideline used in a blunt, one-length haircut, or used in overdirection is a(n):
Traveling guide
angle guide
stacked guide
Stationary guide
166
before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have
an application method
a patch test
an insurance record
a preliminary test
167
A paddle is an implement used in manicures and pedicures to trim tags of dead skin.
False
True
168
Which of the following is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
All answers are correct
using a cleaning solvent
washing with soap and water, then scrubbing with nail brush
using an ultrasonic unit
169
Two conditioning agents that restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft are:
melanin and biotin
protein and oils
protein and biotin
collagen and niacin
170
which of the following terms is used to describe hair's wave pattern?
extremely curly
All answers are correct
curly
straight
171
Which of the following will help counter the negative effects of repetitive motions?
Stretching and walking around at intervals
reaching across the table when giving a manicure
bending the neck when standing
holding elbows away from body when cutting
172
To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without:
stripping hair of bacteria
clarifying scalp and hair
cleaning residue and products
adversely affecting scalp or hair
173
a plan to meet financial obligations is called a
budget
portfolio
decision
worksheet
174
the contact areas of nail tips are smoothed with a fine-grit block buffer held:
with pressure
flat across the nail
roughly across the surface
angled across the nail
175
Splinter hemorrhages are always positioned lengthwise in the direction of growth.
True
False
176
the process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of heated comb is called
hair texturizing
hair treatments
hair pressing
hair relaxing
177
Throughout the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC), the royal colors were gold and silver.
False
True