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Fossils & the Age of Rock
Fossils & the Age of Rock
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Fossils and teh Age of Rock Review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What measurement of time is larger than periods?
Era
Epoch
Decade
Geologic column
2
The region of sedimentary rock between the man's thumb & index finger indicates ___ year(s)?
5 million
50
1
5
3
The exact number of years since a rock was formed is it's
absolute age
relative age
4
Which letter represents the most recent?
C
D
F
E
5
The Age of the Reptiles is:
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
6
The gradual development of new organisms from preexisting organisms is called:
Ecology
Evolution
Natural Selection
Survival of the Fittest
7
Which is the oldest layer in the picture?
F
H
J
A
8
The fossil record has shown that life has evolved over time. Older rocks contain fossils of
organisms that are more complex than those alive today
organisms that are simpler than those alive today
both simple and complex organisms
only organisms that are alive today
9
This was formed during the Paleozoic era:
Pangea
Gondwanaland
The Ozone Layer
The Moon
10
What marked the end of the Paleozoic Era?
Stromatolites
Trilobites appear
Mass Extinction
11
The geologic time scale is a record of
the thickness of earths layers
the time since the evolution of dinosaurs
teh rate of fossil formations
the life forms and geologic events in Earth's history
12
The Precambrian time covers ______% of the Earth's history.
44%
55%
88%
23%
13
Which of the following describes an intrusion through a layer of sedimentary rock?
Cross-cutting relationships
Supersposition
Uniformitarianism
Gravity
14
What do the fossils in layer A represent?
Geologic Fossil
Trace Fossil
Index Fossil
Old Fossil
15
Radioactive dating enables geologists to determine
ages of atoms in a rock
half-life of a fossil organism
relative ages of rocks
absolute ages of rocks
16
The development of warm, shallow seas may have caused:
The Mass Extinction
The Paleo Explosion
The Cambrian Explosion
The Mesozoic Era
17
Amber found in rocks is:
Hardened honey
Hardened tree sap
Hardened sand
Hardened coal
18
A magma intrusion is always
younger than the rock layer it cuts through
older than the rock layer it cuts through
19
The quantification of radioactive isotopes is used in:
Radiometric dating
Recreation of dinosaurs
Nuclear weaponry
Relative dating
20
footprints and evidence of organisms activities are known as
trace fossils
index fossils
molds
casts
21
Does the brightness of light has an effect on the # of moths it attracts? Dependent variable?
brightness of light
hours light is on
type of moth
number of moths attracted
22
What is the oldest evidence of the modern human?
Flintstones re-runs
Arrowheads
Cave drawings
Hieroglyphics
23
The principle that states the oldest rock layer is at the bottom of the geologic column.
Original horizontality
Intrusion
Superposition
Cross-cutting relationships
24
This type of fossil occurs when a hollowed area is filled with minerals
preserved
mold
cast
petrified
25
This fossil forms when minerals replace all or part of an organism
cast
mold
petrified
trace
26
Fossils of organisms that were widely distributed but only lived during a short period of time
carbon film fossils
index fossils
trace fossils
petrified fossils
27
An Intrusion is always older than the rocks it cuts through.
True
False
28
Which layer at site 1 might have occurred at the same time as layer W at site 2?
layer C
layer A
layer B
layer D
29
What era did Pangea form?
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Protozoic
30
The trilobite is considered to be the most famous:
Amber Fossil
Index Fossil
Dinosaur
Arthopod