Chapter 20: Renaissance & Reformation

Gutenberg's moveable type printing press helped spread humanist ideas.

_______ was a preacher who believed in Church members choosing the clergy.

Name the war that is considered to be the most destructive conflict of the Reformation era.

The art of negotiating, or making deals with other countries.

Period from about 1350 to 1550 in Europe that saw developments in art, culture, architecture, learning & science was __.

What is the belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven and who will not?

_____ were the beliefs that oppose Church teaching.

Wealthy French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin were _____.

During the Renaissance, people became less secular.

Which Renaissance figure was an artist, scientist, and inventor?

Bankers from Florence set up a system to _____.

Italian writer who believed people were greedy and self-centered, keeping power by any means was the only way to rule?

The belief that the individual and human society are important is called ______.

What is the everyday language that people speak in a region called?

Who was a great Italian Renaissance scientist, inventor and artist?

What were Shakespeare’s incentives for writing Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar?

Who was a great English Renaissance playwright?

The Edict of Nantes said that _____.

Who developed the printing press?

A special school of training and educating priests is ______.

_____ was the German monk who questioned the authority of the Church and was founder of Protestantism.

The religious court that tried and punished people for heresy was ______.

The goal of the Reformation was to reform the Catholic Church.

The diplomat who wrote The Prince in 1513 was _________.

The young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church, eventually starting a new religion.

According to Luther, why are preachers of indulgences in error?

In England, religious change began _____.

Certificate that granted pardon for sins was ______.

What Renaissance invention aided the spread of ideas?

Europe's kings allowed the Italian city-states to remain independent so the kings could _____.

When Spain tried to invade England in 1588, English ships and a storm stopped the ______.

Diplomacy is the art of making peaceful agreements with other countries.

Catholicism was never very popular in Spain

According to humanist Desiderius Erasmus, what should people use to become better Christians?

_________ was the leading Renaissance city connected by canals.

How did the Mongol conquest affect the Italian economy?

According to the passage, Montaigne believes that teachers should _____.

What did Renaissance painters use to make their work look three-dimensional?

The term Machiavellian means that a person is _____.

Who tried to end conflict between Catholics and Protestants after becoming king of France?

The Peace of Augsburg let Germany be divided into

What spread the idea of Protestantism across Northern Europe?

Whom did Renaissance humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason?

The events that led to Protestantism was known as ______.

During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of interest in _____.

What reductions in punishment did the pope sell to get money to repair St. Peter's in Rome?

Which famous Renaissance artist painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican in Rome?

Because of Italy's long coastlines, Italian city-states became wealthy through _____.

According to Montaigne, what have students usually been expected to do?

____________ means to be more interested in this world than in religion.

Which woman ruled France until her son Charles was old enough to rule?

The first leader of the Christian humanism movement was _____.

Who were known as the people's agents in Europe?

According to the passage, Montaigne believes that students learn best by _____.

During the Northern Renaissance, the use of what type of painting was developed in Flanders?

______ were everyday languages Renaissance writers began using in order to help spread their ideas.

Which German artist was known for his engravings?

Whom did Calvinists believe whom should control the church ?

Who was the rich banking family that controlled Florence in the fifteenth century?

How did Calvinism affect society?

Which of the following cities was most famous during the Renaissance?