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ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4 Flashcards | StudBud
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ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
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#Earlychildhood #ECE
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1
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Zone of Proximal Development
Psychosocial Development
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive Learning Theory
2
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Parallel Play
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Cooperative Play
3
An example of an open ended question is
Did you draw a cat?
Do you think your mom will like that?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Do you like to draw?
4
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
5
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
6
FEA stands for
Future Educators of America
Future Educators Assembly
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators Association
7
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
Developmental essentials
developmental milestones
skills
zone of proximal development
8
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
true
false
9
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
director
student
child care center
parent
10
NAEYC stands for the
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
11
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
punctuality
accountability
tardiness
honesty
12
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Direct Guidance
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
13
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
14
A disease causing organism is called a
pathogen
universal precaution
bug
genetic defect
15
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Preoperational
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
16
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
hard candy
oatmeal
grapes
hot dogs
17
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
false
true
18
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
19
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
stable home life
divorce
illness
death
20
Modeling occurs when
children learn by direct instruction
children learn by trail and error
children learn from their peers
children learn by imitation
21
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
true
false
22
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebellum
23
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
250
480
180
360
24
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
lifelong poor self concept
a desire for unhealthy living
never being able to lose the weight
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
25
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
Mainstreaming
EIP
IEP
Inclusion
26
Howard Gardner is best known for
Cognitive Development Thoery
Social Learning Theory
Psychanalytic Theory
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
27
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
play with the kids and solve all their problems
28
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it provides accountability for the teachers
all of the above
it keeps parents informed about school events
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
29
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Conditioning Box
Positive Box
Skinner Box
Punishment Box
30
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
true
false
31
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Procedure
Quiz
Learning Objective
Materials
32
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
33
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of hard material
made of soft material
near a bathroom
near a parking lot
34
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
emotionally driven
socially driven
externally driven
internally driven
35
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Assimilation
Concrete Operations
Schema
Accommodation
36
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary development
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of proximal development
zone of primary difficulty
37
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Punishment and Restitution
Reinforcement and punishment
Reinforcement and Parole
Rigor and Pride
38
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Limbic System
39
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
40
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Opportunity
Punishment
Stressor
Crisis
41
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
42
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Preoperational
43
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students of several ages in the same classroom
boys and girls separated
students separated by grade level
44
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
45
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Authoritative
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritarian
46
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
47
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
48
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
pecan shells
concrete
gravel
mulch
49
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
50
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
Bright from the Start
Department of Family Services
NAEYC
DEFACS
51
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Naturalist
Logical/Mathematical
Musical
52
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
53
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
54
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
55
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Skinner
Gardner
Erikson
Piaget
56
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
animal to person
proper handwashing
contaminated water
person to person
57
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
58
The three components of the communicable illness process:
host, agent, and environment
virus. environment, and host
host, agent, and virus
agent, virus, and exposure
59
IEP stands for
Individual Education Plan
Independent Education Plan
Individual Education Promotion
Individual Educational Process
60
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
use an eye wash station if one is available
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
rub your eyes
cry
61
Behavior Modification occurs when
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
parents give children what they want
parents ignore children
physical punishment is used
62
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Formal Operations
63
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
35
55
45
25
64
CDA stands for
Children Dependent Always
Child Danger Association
Child Development Associate
Child Development Actors
65
CPR stands for
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
66
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
67
Brain cells are called
Neurons
Dendrites
Axon
Synapse
68
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
coming to a school event intoxicated
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
69
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Needs
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hierarchy of Nothing
70
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Musical
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
71
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
alcohol
cigarettes
drugs
caffeine free colas
72
An example of an external stressor is
exposure to violence
illness
hunger
pain
73
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
74
When dealing with bodily fluids
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
always wear gloves
use gloves only for vomit
never use gloves when dealing with blood
75
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
tattle tale
counselor
mandated reporter
child abuser
76
FCCLA stands for
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
77
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
grain and fruit
protein
milk and bread
fruits and vegetables
78
An example of an internal stressor is
bullying
death of a parent
poverty
illness
79
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Freud
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
80
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
from sterilized utensils
raw fruits and vegetables
undercooked food
from unwashed hands
81
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
82
An example of a closed ended question is
How do you know she likes the book?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
Is she happy?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
83
Maria Montessori believed that children
have a natural desire to learn
must be with same age peers
should be forced to learn
should not study things that are interesting to them
84
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
85
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
Neglectful
86
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
IDEA
FEA
IEP
EIP
87
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
Erikson
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
88
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with friends
relationships with their siblings
relationships with their parents
relationships with extended family
89
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
true
false
90
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Maslow
Skinner
Piaget
Frued
91
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Universal Precautions
Waste Management
Hand washing Procedures
Sanitary Guidelines
92
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Interpersonal
Visual/Spatial
Verbal/Linguistic
Intrapersonal
93
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has more knowledge than child
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
94
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Erikson
Piaget
Skinner
Gardner
95
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
school counselor
preschool teacher
pediatrician
veterinarian
96
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Psychoanalytical
Montessori
Behaviorist
Social Learning
97
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Mathematical
Musical
98
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Egocentricism
Object Permanence
Conservation of Mass
Abstract Thought