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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
2
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
Middle East
South Asia
China
3
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
4
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
5
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
6
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
7
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
8
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
9
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
10
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
11
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Byzantines
The Chinese
The Romans
12
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
13
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
14
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Han Dynasty
Roman Empire
Egyptian Empire
Mongol Empire
15
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
16
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
17
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
18
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
19
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
20
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Economic powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
21
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
22
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by peasants who dug it up during farming
23
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
24
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
25
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
26
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
27
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
28
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
29
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
Christian peoples.
30
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
31
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
32
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
33
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
34
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
35
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
36
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
37
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
38
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
39
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
magic
collecting angry sand
40
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1514
1571
1676
41
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Spanish Empire
German Empire
French Empire
Russian Empire
42
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
43
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
44
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
45
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
46
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
