Greece Test 2 Review

Born in Macedonia, attended the Academy. Focused on physical science, politics and ethics.

He recorded Geometric proofs in a book called The Elements, this becomes the basis of Geometry.

The Peloponnesian War was between?

wrote about relationship of dr & patient, influenced pledge drs take to swear ethical standards

Communism & Socialism influenced by this Greek philosopher

He conquered Egypt and was crowned a Pharaoh.

By Raphael, this famous painting portrays the famous philosophers of the Classical Greek period

Blending of cultures in cities conquered by Alexander, shared common language & culture.

Aristocrat, opened 1st univ & published >300 constitutions in attempt for “perfect” gov/society

Commissioned by Pericles to demonstrate the power of Athens. This temple is dedicated to Athena

Created system/screw to transfer water from rivers, compound pulley/water pump, estimated pi

What was the purpose of the Citizenship Law that Pericles created?

Son of Philip II, and after his assassination, he became king at 20 years old.

This is the simplest of the Greek orders; the columns have simple capitals and no bases

A school in Athens that focused on the natural sciences. Held a zoo and botanical garden.

Greek word meaning “love of wisdom”

After Alexander’s death, this general took over Greece and Macedonia.

What was the largest statue during the Hellenistic time period?

Architectural form that city planners used as a device to frame agora, or public market place

Means “common.” The common language of the Greek from the classical period to the Byzantine era

Philosopher that taught Aristotle

King of Macedonia that defeated the Greeks in the Battle of Chaeronea, fearless military leader

In a Greek city, this is a fortified area with political and religious buildings

What put an end to the Macedonian/Greek Rule?

After Alexander’s death, this general took over Egypt.

How did Alexander treat the Persian Royal family?

After his death the kingdom was split among 3 generals.

philosopher, taught desires like power/wealth are dangerous/should be checked. Founded Stoicism

Which two city-states joined together to fight the Macedonians and King Philip II?

A school in Athens that focused on mathematics (world of forms and geometry).

This Greek order has columns with volutes, or scroll capitals.

A story/concept that reveals the lack of education and knowledge of common people.

Egyptian city- center of trade during the Hellenistic Age.

The stories of this author had a great impact on Alexander the Great

How did Alexander unravel the Gordian knot?

Most elaborate Greek order, columns have highly decorative capitals carved w/ acanthus leaves

After Alexander’s death, this general took over Persia and Mesopotamia (Old Persian territory).

Alexander’s main goal was to conquer…

Educated in the traditional Greek way. Taught by Aristotle.

Born a commoner and was convicted of “corrupting the youth” of Athens.

Loved the Greek culture and is known for spreading the Greek language

Philosopher that taught Plato

What city did Alexander develop- it was a beacon for Greek culture.

Book on theories to create a ideal/perfect society, discussed idea of forms & nature of reality

An ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Athena and symbolizes the power of Athenian empire.

He led the Persian army against Alexander the Great

What marked the end of Greek independence and rule?

Which major area did Alexander not conquer/rule over?

philosopher during the Hellenistic period taught that gods had no interest in how humans ruled.

Thought that Education should be done by the state