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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
22 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
22
Answers
1
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
transition metals
metalloids
inner transition metals
alkaline earth metals
2
Valence electrons are located _________.
in the outer orbital shell
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
inside the nucelus
in between the inner and outer shells
3
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
gain electrons
gain protons
lose protons
lose electrons
4
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
alkali metals
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
halogens
5
How many total electrons would a ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
8
12
10
14
6
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
family/ row
family / period
group / family
period / group
7
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
48.468
48
122
37
8
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic masses
atomic properties
atomic numbers
atomic radii
9
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average atomic number
average atomic mass
average mass number
average nuclear mass
10
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
mass #
atomic #
row #
group #
11
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
element number
mass number
atomic number
nucleus number
12
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Rutherford
Dalton
Moseley
Mendelev
13
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
neighborhood
group
period
family
14
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
halogens
alkali metals
15
The modern periodic table, which is based on atomic number, was developed by ________.
Bohr
J J Thompson
Moseley
Rutherford
16
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
17
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
gain protons
gain electrons
lose protons
lose electrons
18
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons & protons
protons & neutrons
protons & electrons
electrons & neutrons
19
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
isotopes
ions
indicators
isomers
20
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
isotopes and ions
neutrons and ions
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons
21
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
isomers
indicators
ions
isotopes
22
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
alkali earth metals
rare earth metals
transition metals
metalloids