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Anatomy and Physiology Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy and Physiology Midterm Review
Anatomy and Physiology Midterm Review
60 terms
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Review of body landmark regions, human tissue types, integumentary system, and skeletal system.
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a layer of the skin?
hyperdermis
hypodermis
dermis
epidermis
2
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade.
Scapula
Clavicle
Sternum
Xiphoid Process
3
What name is given to the hair that extends above the surface of the skin?
hair follicle
hair piece
hair bulb
hair shaft
4
Which section (cut) would divide the body into top and bottom sections?
midsagittal
frontal
sagittal
transverse
5
Which structure in the skin is responsible for secreting oil?
Sudoriferous Gland
Sebaceous Gland
Arrector pili
Hypodermis
6
What type of tissue is shown?
blood
hyaline cartilage
areolar
adipose
7
Which of the following membranes is NOT an epithelial membrane?
Serous
Synovial
Mucosal
Cutaneous
8
What type of tissue is shown?
Simple Squamous
Blood
Hyaline Cartilage
Bone
9
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the lower jaw.
Zygomatic
Mental
Maxilla
Mandible
10
What is the regional body term used for the wrist?
Metacarpal
Metatarsal
Carpal
Tarsal
11
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the collar bone.
Scapula
Femur
Clavicle
Sternum
12
The knee is an example of what type of joint?
Plane
Pivot
Hinge
Ball and Socket
13
Which of the following is NOT a part of the pelvis?
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Coccyx
14
Which of the following is NOT a part of the Appendicular Skeleton?
Arms
Rib Cage
Legs
Pelvis
15
What name is given to the portion of the nail that creates new nail?
Nail Body
Cuticle
Nail Matrix
Nail bed
16
Which type of bone fracture occurs most often in children?
Greenstick
Depressed
Spiral
Comminuted
17
What type of tissue is shown?
Hyaline Cartilage
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Bone
Blood
18
What term is defined as a body's ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment?
Physiology
Anatomy
Metabolism
Homeostasis
19
What is the regional body term used for the buttocks?
Gluteal
Pelvic
Genital
Inguinal
20
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as thigh bone.
Tibia
Patella
Fibula
Femur
21
What is a chondrocyte?
Cartilage Cell
Blood Cell
Fat Cell
Bone Cell
22
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the knee.
Tibia
Femur
Popliteal
Patella
23
Which of the 4 major tissue types has an extracellular matrix made of nonliving material?
Nervous
Musclar
Connective
Epithelium
24
Which membrane is found closest to the heart?
Visceral Pleura
Visceral Pericardium
Parietal Pericardium
Parietal Pleura
25
What is the regional body term used for the upper arm?
Antebrachial
Femoral
Antecubital
Brachial
26
What name is given to the "half-moon" on your nails?
Nail Bed
Cuticle
Lunule
Nail Matrix
27
Name the bones that are commonly referred to as the hand bones.
Carpals
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Ulna
28
Which of the following would be an indication that a bone was from a child?
Articular Cartilage
Yellow Marrow
Ephiphyseal Plate
Epiphyseal Line
29
What is the name given to the formation of blood?
Ossification
Hematopoiesis
Homeostasis
Hematogenesis
30
What is the regional body term used for the armpit?
Axillary
Pectoral
Deltoid
Scapular
31
Which of the following is NOT a part of the ABCDE rule?
D for diameter
E for evolving
B for black
A for asymmetry
32
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the elbow.
Olecranon
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
33
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the forehead.
Parietal
Occipital
Frontal
Mental
34
You might expect to find all of the following in a newborn infant, EXCEPT...
Seborhea
Fontanels
Hyaline Cartilage
Epiphyseal Line
35
Fat tissue is technically called what?
Lipidous
Adipose Tissue
Cartilage
Areolar Tissue
36
Which of the following is NOT a connective tissue?
Smooth Muscle
Areolar Tissue
Adipose Tissue
Blood
37
What name is given to the long shaft of a long bone?
Periosteum
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Medullary Cavity
38
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the upper jaw.
Mandible
Maxilla
Zygomatic
Temporal
39
What type of tissue is shown?
Cardiac Muscle
Areolar
Skeletal Muscle
Adipose
40
What is the regional body term used for the neck?
Mental
Vertebral
Sternal
Cervical
41
What is the regional body term used for the bottom of the foot?
Calcaneal
Tarsal
Plantar
Digital
42
Which structure in the skin is responsible for raising the hair when you are cold or scared?
Arrector pili
Hair Follicle
Sebaceous gland
Sudoriferous Gland
43
Which of the following proteins gives hair and skin pigmentation?
Carotene
Melanin
Keratin
Collagen
44
Which of the following NOT a part of anatomical position?
Feet spread apart
Hands forward
Lying down
Straight body
45
What type of tissue is shown?
Cardiac Muslce
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Areolar
46
Where would you find transitional epithelium?
Lungs
Urinary Bladder
Brain
Skin
47
What name is given to the opening in the base of the skull through which the spine passes?
Mastoid Process
Vertebral foramen
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Foramen Magnum
48
What is the regional body term used for the thigh (upper leg)?
Sural
Crural
Femoral
Tibial
49
What is the regional body term for the eye?
Orbital
Oral
Nasal
Buccal
50
Which of the following tissues are under voluntary control?
All are under voluntary control
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
51
Which of the following burns causes pain and blisters?
2nd and 3rd
1st
3rd
2nd
52
Which connective tissue is avascular?
Bone
Cartilage
Blood
Areolar Tissue
53
Which of the following areas will grow hair?
LIps
Palms
Cheek
Nipples
54
What type of tissue is shown?
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Hyaline Cartilage
55
What is the regional body term used for the lower back?
Cervical
Sacral
Thoracic
Lumbar
56
What type of tissue is shown?
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Areolar
57
The Skull is formed by what shape of bone?
Irregular
Long
Short
Flat
58
What is the regional body term used for the elbow?
Antecubital
Brachial
Antebrachial
Olecranal
59
Which is NOT a function of sebum?
Keep skin moist
Keep hair from getting brittle
Protect underlying organs
Fight bacteria
60
What type of tissue is shown?
Hyaline Cartilage
Blood
Bone
Adipose
