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Unit 1- Culture, Religion, Ancient History 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1- Culture, Religion, Ancient History 2023
Unit 1- Culture, Religion, Ancient History 2023
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1
Hunter- Gatherers are:
Ancient Cave- peoples who survived in isolation from each other
Modern human beings
Nomads who follow their food
Farmers who irrigate fields to produce mass quanitites of food
2
Stereotypes are based on:
Beliefs about God and how one worships a religion
Generalized beliefs about all people of a particular group
Material and Non- material culture
The spread of culture from one group to another
3
Siddartha Guatama and Buddhism began here:
Lumbini, Nepal
The Ganges River
Mesopotamia
Jerusalem
4
When one marginalizes or takes away the rights of another based on a belief of who is superior/ inferior, this is called
Discrimination
Assimilation
Aesthetic
Ethnocentrism
5
Culture can be identified as:
Believing in multiple gods
Spiritual non- material aspects of people's lives
The collection of religions that a group of people follow
The language, values, beliefs, and norms in society
6
Which of the following is NOT always considered a Monotheistic religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
7
In Market Economies, people:
buy and sell goods and services with their own free will
produce goods with government control
Buy and sell goods and services from other countries
Produce enough goods to survive
8
Mesopotamia means:
The Fertile Crescent
The Holy Land
The Land between 2 rivers
The River Valley
9
Which of the following religions follow the Vedas?
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
10
A command economy means people:
Produce goods with government control
Buy and sell goods and services from other countries
buy and sell goods and services with their own free will
produce enough goods to survive
11
Domestication of Animals was part of this movement:
The Neolithic Revolution (New Agricultural Revolution)
Hunter- Gather Revolution
The Silk Roads
The Pax Romana
12
Traditional Economies involve trade with:
Stock Markets
Gold
Money
Bartering
13
The Holy Book(s) for Islam are:
The Koran
The Torah
The New Testament
The Vedas
14
The Greek City- State that had the closest thing to true democratic system of government was:
Ottoman Empire
Athens
Constantinople
Sparta
15
The Time before writing is known as:
Prehistory
Ancient
BCE (Before Common Era)
Chaos
16
This religion believes in Enlightenment and the release from reincarnation which ends Suffering
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
17
Judaism's main place of worship in the holy land is:
The Kaba
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Western Wall
Lumbini
18
Ethnocentrism means:
The blending of 2 or more cultures when they come into contact
Judging another's culture using your own as the standard or norm.
None of the above
Praising another's culture for it's achievements and progress
19
When someone learns about a new culture or religion, they often notice or experience this without ever speaking to them:
Material Culture
Non- Material Culture
Written Language
Deities
20
Theocracies are:
Religion and Government Combined
Religions being monotheistic
Religion and Government Separated
Governments with 1 Ruler
21
Two of the main Sects or Denominations in Christianity are:
Protestants and Theravadists
Orthodox and Catholics
Sunnis and Catholics
Catholics and Christians
22
This was necessary in order for large populations of humans to survive in large settlements:
Monarchy or Dictatorship
Organized Religion
Established Culture
Irrigation and advanced Farming methods
23
Most practicing Muslims in the world are:
Sunnis
Mahayanists
Theravadists
Shi'ites
24
Martyrs of Religion are typically:
Representations of a God on earth
Messengers of the god of their religion
those who believe in no religion at all
those who sacrifice their lives for their beliefs
25
The holiest site for Muslims are:
Mecca
The Dome of the Rock
The Church of the Sepulchre
Western Wall
26
Cultural Diffusion is:
Becoming a part of another culture
The domination of another culture by conquest
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own
The spread and mixing of cultures
27
The Holy Book(s) for Judaism are known as:
The Vedas
The Torah
The Koran
The New Testament
28
The Holiest city for Muslims is:
Medina
Jerusalem
Samarra
Mecca
29
Jerusalem is an important city for ALL of these religions EXCEPT:
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
30
To Assimilate means to:
Spread cultural characteristics to another group
Become absorbed into mainstream culture
Worship a religion very devoutely
Learn about the characteristics of another foreign group
31
The holiest site for Judaism is:
Mecca
Western Wall
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Dome of the Rock