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Intro, MCI, agnosia, ExFx, Selfawareness Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro, MCI, agnosia, ExFx, Selfawareness
knowing that you have a problem
Unable to percieve motion
Intro, MCI, agnosia, ExFx, Selfawareness
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1
Unable to percieve motion
Topographical agnosia
Akinetopsia
Color agnosia
Finger agnosia
2
knowing that you have a problem
predictory awareness
anticipatory awareness
intellectual awareness
emergent awareness
3
Learning occurs through interacting and reflecting on those experiences
Self-Directed Learning
Constructivism
Behaviorism
Humanism
4
Inability to understand spoken words, but can still read, write, and speak
Amusia
Phonognosia
Verbal auditory agnosia (pure word deafness)
Nonverbal auditory agnosia
5
What two factors contribute to denial of deficits?
psychological and neurological factors
anosognosia and emotional factors
anosognosia and psychological factors
anosognosia and neurological factors
6
Daily _____ cuts dementia risk by 40-50%
socialization
talking
multi-vitamins
walking
7
You want to cook spaghetti. Which cognitive skills are most important?
Problem solving
Initiation
Problem solving
Sequencing
8
Which is not a level of awareness
anticipatory awareness
predictory awareness
emergent awareness
intellectual awareness
9
Which assessment is not appropriate for testing executive funciton?
EFPT
Menu Test
DEX
PASS
10
Unable to differentitate items by touch
amorphognosia
anosognosia
stereognosis
astereognosis
11
Inability to recognize or comprehend music
Verbal auditory agnosia (pure word deafness)
Phonognosia
Nonverbal auditory agnosia
Amusia
12
The idea of denial comes from while self-awareness model?
Fleming & Strong
Dynamic comprehensive
psychodynamic
Cognitive
13
inability to interpret the overall meaning of a scene/picture
visual object agnosia
topographical agnosia
simultanagnosia
prosopagnosia
14
T/F: The anterior multi-modal association area sends sensory information to the posterior
FALSE
TRUE
15
involves planning so problems are avoided
recognition compensation
situational compensation
anticipatory compensation
external compensation
16
Person recognizes a problem is occuring and does something to correct it
anticipatory compensation
external compensation
recognition compensation
situational compensation
17
What does normal aging NOT look like?
Wisdom through semantic, procedural, and episodic memory
Inability to judge time
Decline in sensory input
Slowing of processing speed
18
T/F: Amnesic MCI affects memory
FALSE
TRUE
19
Which is not an assessment for Exec. functioning in MCI
EFPT
Rivermead
wisconsin card sort
cognitive performance test
20
allows for anticipatory compensation
emergent awareness
intellectual awareness
predictory awareness
anticipatory awareness
21
Face blindness
topographical agnosia
simultanagnosia
prosopagnosia
visual object agnosia
22
ability to monitor performance during a task
predictory awareness
anticipatory awareness
intellectual awareness
emergent awareness
23
Which is related to Associative agnosia
Abnormality in visual discrimination
Unable to copy a figure
Unable to recognize objects
Cannot use previous experience to identity visual stimuli
24
T/F: Posterior Multi-modal association area integrates all 5 senses
TRUE
FALSE
25
triggered via an external agent (e.g., written steps or images)
external compensation
recognition compensation
anticipatory compensation
situational compensation
26
T/F: The anterior multi-modal association area formulates a motor plan
FALSE
TRUE
27
What does metacognition help us with?
Evaluating Performance
Emotional control
Visualizing Options
Self Reflection
28
The universally accepted measure for self-awareness is...
the AMPS
There is no universally accepted measure
Client skills compared to therapist observation
Naturalistic Action Test
29
Self-awareness is one's ability to...
evaluate own performance
self-monitor
regulate
all of the above
30
Clinical implications for reduced self-awareness include all except...
decreased participation
decreased safety awareness
increased caregiver burden
increased use of cognitive strategies
31
Inability to comprehend non-verbal sounds or noises
Amusia
Phonognosia
Nonverbal auditory agnosia
Verbal auditory agnosia (pure word deafness)
32
There is a dynamic relationship between knowledge, beliefs, task demands, and context
Neurophysiologic
Fleming & Strong
Dynamic comprehensive
Psychodynamic
33
Unable to visually recognize words but can still write and talk
Agnostic agnosia
Simultanagnosia
Prosopagnosia
Visual object agnosia
34
What is NOT an example of a dysexecutive symptom
Motivated
poor abstract thinking
impulsivity
shallow affect
35
Inability to identify distinct qualities of objects by touch
anosognosia
stereognosis
amorphognosia
astereognosis
36
T/F: Those with Parkinson's disease have high levels of unawareness
FALSE
TRUE
37
T/F: Daily walking reduces risk of dementia by 40-50%
FALSE
TRUE
38
What are the 3 core executive functions
working memory
Inhibition
cognitive flexiblity
planning/prioritizing
39
Task initiation is difficult for these conditions EXCEPT
Parkinsons
OT students
ASD
IDD
40
What is NOT a global mental function?
Communication
Temperament
Orientation
Energy
41
Learning occurs by what is reinforces through rewards and consequences
Humanism
Constructivism
Self-Directed Learning
Behaviorism
42
Which state of MCI precedes dementia
Amnestic MCI
Non-Amnestic MCI
43
Decreased awareness in MS is related to...
fatigue
agnosia
cognitive impairment
delirium
44
What brain areas are typically damaged in agnosia?
Olfactorytemporal regions
Posterior parietal cortex
Anterior parietal cortex
occipitotemporal regions
45
What are specific mental functions in the OTPF?
Attention, Memory, Perception
All of the above
Sleep, communication
Experience of self and time
46
Biking, dancing, swimming, and walking help MCI to:
grow new brain cells
increase blood flow to the brain
socialize
prevent alcoholism
47
Which is not a role of OT in Cog. Rehab
remediate to optimal level of function
diagnosis MCI
facilitate participation in clients roles
compenstate to achieve greatest level of independence
48
Unable to identify different colors
Akinetopsia
Finger agnosia
Topographical agnosia
Color agnosia
49
Which of these is considered normal aging?
Inability to judge the sequence needed to complete a task
Forgetting important information usually recalled
A decline in episodic memory
50
What causes dysfunction in working memory
Lack of sleep
Unmet basic needs
overstimulating environment
bright lights
51
What even is agnosia?
The same as aphasia
Loss of muscle coordination
unable to recognize and identify objects, persons, or sounds
Word deafness
52
Understand types of problems that will result from impairment
predictory awareness
intellectual awareness
anticipatory awareness
emergent awareness
53
Learning occurs because individuals want to become better or enlightened
Constructivism
Self-Directed Learning
Humanism
Behaviorism
54
T/F: Non-Amnesic MCI impacts memory
TRUE
FALSE
55
T/F: OT interventions for agnosias are mostly remeidiative
FALSE
TRUE
56
Known only to others
open self
hidden self
blind self
unknown self
57
Which of the following is NOT an intervention for agnosias?
Label objects
Create routines
Increase environmental stimuli
Teach coping skills
58
Unawareness of which of the following is more prevalent?
developmental delays
personality traits
motor deficits
cognitive deficits
59
using the same strategy for the same type of tasks
situational compensation
external compensation
recognition compensation
anticipatory compensation
60
inability to identify/recognize familiar objects despite intact visual function is
topographical agnosia
visual object agnosia
prosopagnosia
simultanagnosia
61
What part of the brain receives and processes sensory information?
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Hypothalamus
Temporal lobe
62
Self-awareness involves the interaction between
thoughts and behaviors
behaviors and feelings
thoughts and feelings
63
Unable to orient to their surroundings
Color agnosia
Akinetopsia
Finger agnosia
Topographical agnosia
64
3 main types of agnosia include
visual, auditory, tactile
auditory, tactile, motor
visual, motor, auditory
motor, auditory, visual
65
Not known by self or others
open self
blind self
unknown self
hidden self
66
What part of the brain is the relay station between the cortex and our senses?
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Temporal lobe
Amygdala
67
Inability to identify size and shape of objects
stereognosis
anosognosia
astereognosis
amorphognosia
68
Known only to self
open self
blind self
unknown self
hidden self
69
Which executive functions does not effect occupational performance in MCI
Inhibition
Working Memory
Set shifting
Long term memory
70
Not being aware of impaired function
anosognosia
denial
agnosia
alogia
71
self-awareness includes awareness of all of the following except...
performance
function
others
impairments
72
What is related to apperceptive agnosia?
Difficulty understanding meaning
Can copy drawing but unsure what it is
Abnormality in visual discrimination
Cannot use previous experience to identity visual stimuli
73
Mediaum physical activity for MCI is a bisk walk for 30 mins
everyday
2x per week
1x per week
3-4x per week
74
Which is NOT a disadvantage to laptop use in class?
Encourages multi-tasking
It is a distraction to others
Taking virtual notes
View class materials easier
75
Known to self and others
unknown self
open self
blind self
hidden self
76
The Kitchen Task is a functional evaluation of executive function
FALSE
TRUE
77
Learning occurs through the learner identifying learning needs
Behaviorism
Self-Directed Learning
Humanism
Constructivism
78
What are some interventions you can use to address self-awareness?
cognitive rehab groups
occupatoin
video feedback
mirror therapy
79
Which of these is not an intervention for MCI
Caregiver Education
Computer games
Rehearsal/role play
Sensory integration
80
Your client has poor sustained attention. Which strategy would help them?
a quiet room
Session in the therapy gym
not eating before therapy
Lots of different options
81
What behaviors would you see of a person having problems with cognitive processing?
Physical aggressiveness
Inability/refusal to follow daily routines
Sleeping for long periods of time
Confusion
82
ability to set realistic goals relies on predicting one's future prognosis
Fleming & Strong
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Dynamic comprehensive
83
Unable to ID or percieve familiar voices
Nonverbal auditory agnosia
Phonognosia
Amusia
Verbal auditory agnosia (pure word deafness)