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PSYCH 0001-001 Midterm 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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PSYCH 0001-001 Midterm 3
PSYCH 0001-001 Midterm 3
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for da third time.
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Questions
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Answers
1
Positive and negative affect, or emotions, are not independent constructs. They cannot co-exist simultaneously.
True
False
2
Alice is an employer that's a
proud
Eagles fanwho thinks all Steelers fans are the
same.
Ingroup favoritism
Outgroup homogeneity bias
Group polarization
Social identity theory
3
Ralph remembers more from his physics class when he takes the practice exam in the lab over his room. This is because of
Context dependency
State dependency
4
Alex doesn't make a note for her upcoming doctor's appointment andcompletely misses it the following Friday. Why?
Her short-term memory is stronger than her long-term memory.
She didn't consolidate her memory by writing it down.
She suffers from retrograde amnesia.
Memories in the future have less cues (prospective memory)
5
"I want
to lose 15 pounds
by
running a daily mile
over the course of
three months
because my
coach says I should
."
Goal isn't your own.
Goal isn't specific enough.
Goal is perfect!
Goal isn't measurabe.
6
Chunking
: Alice is studying for her psychology exam by repeating the terms to herself over and over again.
False
True
7
This could be dangerous because emotions serve us several functions. Which
isn't
one we identified in class?
Hindering our social interactions
Coping with daily life
Survival
Remembering specific people
8
The disproval of Amy Cuddy's power posing phenomenon suggested that their affective and behavioral response was bc of...
Results are driven by presence of expansive displays
Neither of these alter affective and behavioral responding
Results are driven by absence of contractive motor displays
9
Molly starts to smell smoke while working in a study group, but she assumes the nearby bakery has simply burned a cake.
She didn't assume responsibility.
She didn't interpret the event as an emergency.
She didn't know how to assist.
She didn't notice the event.
10
Paul's first language is Czech. He's learning Italian and takes an Italian exam. Yet, he can only remember Czech words!
Retroactive interference
Proactive interference
11
M and X are asked to complete "G-R-E-E-?" M sees a lime, and says "Green," while X sees a gyro, and says "Greek."
Flashbulb memories
Hippocampal difference in two subjects
Selective attention/memory
Priming (recent exposure with stimilus facilitates its response)
12
Paul calls his Czech friend to complain about his awful Italian exam. Yet, the only words he can remember are Italian!
Proactive interference
Retroactive interference
13
Synaptic plasticity
: dendrite receptors being added (@ receptor site).
Structural plasticity
: dendrites being built.
False
True
14
__: overestimating how much someone else's behavior is determined by disposition/underestimating the situation's effect.
Just World Fallacy
Self-Serving Bias
Actor/Observer Discrepancy
Fundamental Attribution Error
15
When people were imitating someone from the United States, they often used a lot of enthusiasm. This demonstrates...
Verbal Communication
Display rules
Haptics
Limbic Processing
16
Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally is an example of...
Phenomics
Semantics
Mnemonics
Syntax
17
Why might the "Just do it" ads for Nike be more liked than those of a smaller shoe company?
Mere exposure effect
Elaboration Likelihood Effect
Foot-in-the-door effect
18
Association networks
are responsible for the fact that when we think of
red
, we'll likely think of...
Flowers
Ambulances
Apples
Houses
19
Alexithymia
refers to the inability to...
experience secondary emotions
identify feelings in others
put a name to the emotions others are feeling
be aware of and explicitly identify your own feelings
20
Experiment: individuals with more anxiety more frequently chose to wait with others. This is because we have...
Relatedness
Need for affiliation
Self-autonomy
Competence
21
Arya confidently tells her mom she remembers that she was at an Olive Garden when 9/11 took place. This exemplifies:
Retrieval
State-dependant learning
Prospective memories
Flashbulb Memories
22
Long-term potentiation: neurons that fire together, wire together. Neuroplasticity: neurons can adopt to what's going on
True
False
23
__: when Lin gets an A, she's more likely associate her success with her own genius than the ease of the test
Self-fulfilling bias
Self-serving bias
Self-fulfilling prophecy
24
Alyah sends out surveys after each robotics competition to evaluate everyone's performance. The team does better bc...
They have evaluation apprehension
There's less evaluation apprehension
There's more social facilitation
There's more social loafing
25
May hates math and doesn't think she can do well in it. When she fails her math exams, it takes forever to get over it.
May has low-efficacy.
May has high self-efficacy.
26
__: focusing on situations to explain your own behavior, but dispositions to explain other people's behavior.
Fundamental Attribution Error
Just World Fallacy
Self-Serving Bias
Actor/Observer Discrepancy
27
Because psychopaths have
low levels of arousal
, they're constantly
understimulated
(hence their actions).
False
True
28
Which of the needs in Maslow's heirarchy isn’t reached by everyone?
Belonging and love needs
Safety needs
Self-actualization needs
Esteem needs
29
Free recall
is always better with recall than
cued recall
.
False
True
30
Secondary emotions can be...
Shock, anger, disgust, etc.
Stimulated through the hippocampus
Emotions relating to culturally specific concepts
Blends/feelings about primary emotions
31
Which of the following
doesn't facilitate
aggressive behavior?
Temperature
Alcohol/gambling
Outside views
Threats to dignity
32
Anterograde amnesia("soap opera" amnesia) is memory loss for things that happened
b4 brain damage
(up to a few hours)
True
False
33
Instinct theory
: our actions, thoughts, and emotions are innate, acting as a survival mechanisms. Instincts
aren't
...
Fixed
Unlearned
Consistent with species
Learned
34
Who is the most likely to
conform
(think: Line Experiment) in a group setting?
A shy woman in a large, agreeing group performing a difficult task.
A confident woman in a large, discordant group from a collectivist culture
A shy man in a large, agreeing group performing an easy task.
A man in a small, disagreeing group from an individualistic culture.
35
Which of the following
isn't
one of the ways to get around groupthink?
Making one person the spokesperson of a group
Brainstorming: encouraging ideas without judgement
Bring in a qualified outsider for decision discussion.
Assigning a devil's advocate
36
Stress, sleep deprivation, and old age all affect
recall
more than
recognition
.
False
True
37
Prejudice
: differential treatment as a result of prejudice.
Discrimination:
negative feelings/opinions bc of stereotypes
True
False
38
May's mom does her homework problems with her and verbally praises her every time she gets somehting right! She's...
Raising her self efficacy through performance accomplishment.
Raising her self efficacy through vicarious learning
Raising her self-efficacy through verbal encouragement.
Raising her self efficacy through emotional states
39
In the Milgram Obedience Study, 65% of people
refused
to administer the max shock when told to by an authority figure.
False
True
40
Ty tells Mia he needs milk, eggs, bread, cheese, dye, and chips from the store. Mia remembers ___ because of the ____
Dye and chips; recency effect
Bread and cheese; serial position effect
Milk and eggs; primacy effect
Dye and chips; primacy effect
41
Positive feedback loop: a change in A, which leads to a change in B, which leads to a change in A
in the same direction
.
True
False
42
Why might a Nike ad from Serena Williams be more popular than one from Judge Judy?
Attraction, credible sources are important factors of persausion
It follows the Elaboration Likelihood model
Door in the face technique
Foot-in-the-door effect
43
How many items can your working memory normally hold?
5 ± 2
9 ± 1
7 ± 1
7 ± 2
44
Three systems are responsible for maintaining memories over time. What describes the
sensory input system?
Very brief and useful for understanding the real world
Memory is maintained for 20-30 seconds, unless actively worked on.
Stimuli leaves a vanishing trace on our system.
Limitless, though some information is lost over time.
45
According to Freud,
Thanatos
was our death instinct, while
Eros
was our life instinct.
False
True
46
When our body temperature rises, we sweat more, leading our body temperature to drop. This is an example of a:
Negative feedback loop
Positive feedback loop
47
The
foot in the door
technique suggests that agreeing to a small request will...
increase the likelihood of you agreeing to a larger request
decrease the likelihood of you agreeing to a larger request
48
The
higher the quality of hygeine and motivation
factors, the
lower the job dissatisfaction.
False
True
49
Dehumanization
: loss of self-awareness and inner restraints that results in a performance of deviant behavior.
False
True
50
Structures in memory that help us process and remember info, directing it into a folder of our brain, are ———
Elaborative rehearsals
Maintenance rehearsals
Schema
51
Low-balling
refers to people's likelihood to agree to paying a higher price after saying they'd pay a lower one.
False
True
52
After going on a rollercoaster, I decide to ask my crush on a date! This might not have been the best decision though...
Misattributed romantic arousals to fear responses.
Misattributed fear responses to romantic arousals
No mistake! Your emotions were felt and processed properly.
53
If someone comes in for an interview and mentions the Eagles, Alice tends to put in a good word for them to the boss.
Group polarization
Outgroup homogeneity bias
Social identity theory
Ingroup favoritism
54
Who is the least likely to
conform
(think: Line Experiment) in a group setting?
A shy man in a large, agreeing group performing an easy task.
A shy woman in a large, agreeing group performing a difficult task.
A man in a small, disagreeing group from an individualistic culture.
A confident woman in a large, discordant group from a collectivist culture
55
Ana's mom gives her money for her chores every week for a month. When she stops, Ana stops doing her chores. Why?
Her safety needs started to go unfulfilled.
Rewarding someone for something makes unrewarded behavior less likely.
Extrinsic motivation underscores intrinsic motivation
Rewarding someone for something makes unrewarded behavior more likely.
56
Bystander Effect:
when facing emergencies alone, ppl react. When w/ others, they don't (
diffusion of responsibility
)
False
True
57
Being relaxed or content is an example of having...
High arousal, negative emotions
High arousal, positive emotions
Low arousal, positive emotions
Low arousal, negative emotions
58
Which of the following was
not a factor that decreased the percent of shock-administering participants?
Teacher watched others disobey
Orders were given by someone over the phone
Teacher read a list of words, someone else delivered the shock
Teacher chose the level of shock
59
What were the results in those that were given $1 to lie in the cognitive dissonance experiment?
They didn't lie and requested more money instead.
They felt tension between wanting to feel one way, but feeling another.
They recorded having less fun than those paid $20.
They convinced themselves that they actually did have more fun
60
An example of a procedural memory (non-declarative) would be...
Knowing how to ride a bike
Salivating when you smell your favorite food
61
An example of an episodic memory (declarative) would be...
Knowing the capital of France
Remembering what you ate for breakfast
62
She remembered the milk b/c it was rehearsed more + made its way into her __, and the dye because it was still in her __
Working memory; long-term
Long-term memory; working memory
63
Which of the following doesn't fit under Hertzberg's
hygeine factors
?
Pay
Company policies
Promotional opportunities
Relations with others
64
If I deduce that, when I see a bear, I tremble and experience fear
simultaneously
, I'm following the...
Canon-Bard Theory of Emotion
Shacter-Singer Theory of Emotion
Misattributing Arousal as a Whole
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
65
To pass a lie detector test, you should ___ to control your physiological cues
Calm down before taking the test
Calm down while taking the test
Increase arousal while taking test
Increase arousal before test
66
Self-Determination Theory
hypothesizes that we have three basic needs: autonomy, relatedness, and competence
True
False
67
An anti-smoker goes to a group discussion with extremists. They leave the group thinking it should be banned bc of...
Group polarization
Social identity theory
Post-group clarity
68
Emotional responses
don't
include which of the following?
Behavioral reactions
Physiological arousal
Inaffective feelings
Cognitive processes (thinking)
69
Being angry or fearful is an example of having...
High arousal, positive emotions
Low arousal, negative emotions
Low arousal, positive emotions
High arousal, negative emotions
70
REM sleep and PTSD go hand in hand because without REM...
The emotion is being amplified in their memories
The emotion isn't being taken away from their memories
71
You're told to remember a list of menu items. Later, you're shown a bunch of food pictures to identify which it had.
Recall
Cued Recall
Recognition
72
Ana's sister always needed allowance to do her chores (__). Ana always did them because dust makes her uneasy (__).
intrinsic motivation; extrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation; intrinsic motivation
autonomy; feedback
feedback; autonomy
73
Money=happiness on
a national level
. If your country's wealth increases, so will your life satisfaction!
True
False
74
Emotions
: long-lasting emotional states that are often less specific.
Moods
: immediate responses to events/stimulation.
True
False
75
If I deduce that, because I see a bear and tremble (experience physio change
first
), I experience fear, I follow...
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Misattributing Arousal as a Whole
Canon-Bard Theory of Emotion
Shacter-Singer Theory of Emotion
76
Referring to individuals solely by numbers, as done in the Holocaust and the Stanford prison experiment, is...
Deindividuation
Dehumanization
77
Which of the following demonstrastes
drive reduction theory
(needs creating drives that motivate satisfying behavior)
Need > homeostasis > goal-directed behavior > organism motivated
Need > drive > motivation > goal-directed behavior > need satisfied
Drive > need > goal-directed behavior > motivation > need satisfied
Goal-directed behavior > need satisfied > motivation > homeostasis
78
If I deduce that, when I see a bear, I tremble (physiological change), appraise my fear, then experience it, I follow...
Canon-Bard Theory of Emotion
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Misattributing Arousal as a Whole
Shacter-Singer Theory of Emotion
79
A message with emotive appeal, especially fear, leaves us
less vulnerable
and
persuades us less
.
True
False
80
Which of the following is not part of processing information and storing it for later, or
memory
?
Consolidation: encoded information becomes stored in memory (storage)
Encoding: transforming sensory stimuli into a code.
Reconsolidation: changing the memory from what it initially was each time
Encroaching: learing rules that dictate suitable emotions in situations
81
Ana's friends start ignoring her when they notice her dirty room; she starts her chores again.
Which need was affected?
Belonging and love needs
Safety needs
Self-actualiation needs
Physiological needs
82
Which of the following doesn't fit under Hertzberg's
motivation factors
?
Physical working conditions
Recognition
Personal growth opportunities
Achievement
83
The bottom of Maslow's pyramid relates more to
incentives/desires
. The top relates to
drives
—smth related to your needs.
False
True
84
Emotional tagging
occurs when emotional arousal is processed by the
hippocampus
and tagged as an emotional event.
False
True
85
Long-term memory systems: declarative (the things you can show) and non-declarative (the things you can explain)
False
True
86
Ruby asks her mom for $100 for a concert. When her mom says no, she asks for $50, which she gives her.
Low-balling
Foot-in-the-door technique
Heuristics
Door in the face technique
