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8th Grade Science MCAS Review 2017 Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Science MCAS Review 2017
8th Grade Science MCAS Review 2017
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Science review for the 2017 MCAS (blended standards).
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Large formations such as volcanoes, mountains, and ocean basins are caused by
plate tectonics
weathering
gravity
the rotation of Earth
2
Which organelle surrounds and protects all cells?
cell wall
cell membrane
mitochondria
nucleus
3
The organelle that converts sugar into energy is called
cell wall
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleus
4
Which body system is responsible for controlling thoughts, movement, vision, hearing, etc.?
respiratory
nervous
digestive
reproductive
5
Which organelle converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen?
chloroplast
cell wall
nucleus
mitochondria
6
In order to create sex cells, multicellular organisms do:
genes
mitosis
meiosis
photosynthesis
7
Which picture shows a pure element?
W
Z
X
Y
8
10 mL of Substance X has a boiling point of 60
o
F. What would the boiling point of 100 mL be?
60oF
30oF
10oF
600oF
9
Which of the following options is evidence for evolution?
comparing height
comparing anatomy
comparing strength
comparing weight
10
Which of these is a decomposer?
tree
bacteria
earthworm
mushroom
11
When an object spins on its axis, this is called:
revolution
force
rotation
orbit
12
The mass of the reactants should always equal the mass of the:
mixtures
compounds
water
products
13
Which of these diagrams shows conduction?
None
Diagram Z
Diagram Y
Diagram X
14
Organisms that are better adapted to their environment and survive better, this is called:
species
population
heredity
natural selection
15
What are the products of photosynthesis?
sugar and CO2
sugar and sunlight
CO2 and O2
sugar and O2
16
What is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell?
cytoplasm
DNA
ribosome
nucleus
17
The organelle that surrounds and protects plant cells is called
chloroplast
mitochondria
cell membrane
cell wall
18
Which of these are unicellular?
animals
bacteria
plants
protists
19
Change in a population over a long period of time is called:
natural selection
biology
extinction
evolution
20
Which planet has warmer average surface temperatures compared to Earth?
Moon
Pluto
Venus
Mars
21
Which of the following organisms is a producer?
rabbit
moss
mushroom
mold
22
Adding energy to a liquid will result in
potential evaporation
faster moving particles
slower moving particles
lower temperature
23
The body system that transports oxygen to parts of the body and removes other waste is called:
muscular
respiratory
circulatory
skeletal
24
The breaking down of materials such as rock is called:
photosynthesis
erosion
deposition
weathering
25
Luke observed an organism & recorded his observations. What type of organism did Luke observe?
Living
Plant
Dead
Animal
26
The basic unit of all living things is the
cell
molecule
element
proton
27
What is made up of many billions of galaxies?
stars
universe
solar system
gravity
28
Two different elements combine to make a:
compound
atom
periodic table
element
29
When the moon is blocking sunlight, what type of eclipse is it?
crescent
solar
quarter
lunar
30
When you touch a desk that feels cold, the desk is considered:
an equilibrium
gravitational
endothermic
exothermic
31
Which contains more than one element that are NOT chemically combined?
element
mixture
pure substance
compound
32
What body system provides structure, helps the body to move, and protects internal organs?
immune system
digestive system
skeletal system
reproductive
33
A set of "instructions" that give an organism specific traits is located in the
chromosomes
chloroplasts
cell membrane
nucleus
34
The energy of motion is called:
thermal energy
potential energy
kinetic energy
light energy
35
How many pairs of chromosomes are in the human genome?
12
23
24
60
36
At what point did the car take a break?
60-100 seconds
0-10 seconds
20-40 seconds
60 seconds
37
Evolution happens to a(n) ___________over a long period of time.
producer
population
consumer
organism
38
At which point does the diver have the
least
potential energy?
4
3
2
1
39
What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
40
Which item has less density than the lamp oil?
honey
ping pong ball
rubbing alcohol
soda cap
41
What word best describes this moon phase?
gibbous
full
crescent
waning
42
Which planet is NOT gaseous?
Uranus
Saturn
Mars
Jupiter
43
What is the correct formula for density?
D= M x V
D = M/V
D = M + V
D = M-V
44
The amount of space an object takes up is called:
volume
distance
mass
density
45
Heat will move to cooler objects until
the opposite object is much cooler
the opposite object is now hotter
until both objects are cool
equilibrium
46
The amount of matter in an object is called:
shape
mass
volume
space
47
The smallest unit of an element that maintains the characteristics of that element is a(n):
molecule
compound
mixture
atom
48
Organisms that breakdown dead matter are called:
decomposers
herbivores
producers
carnivores
49
Seasons are caused by where the Earth is in its revolution around the sun AND its
rotation
gravity
materials
tilt
50
The force that pulls all things on and near the Earth toward the Earth's center is called:
speed
distance
velocity
gravity