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7th Grade Science Semester Test
7th Grade Science Semester Test
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#science #study #7thgrade
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Pure water (H2O) is an example of a homogeneous mixture
False
True
2
You want to separate iron fillings from rocks underwater. What should you use?
screen
Net
magnet
3
Read image below
the rats
the new diet medication
measuring weight lost
the food the rats eat
4
_______________ increases when compounds are formed
The number of protons
The number of elements
The reactivity of elements
Stability of elements
5
A point on the line of a solubility curve indicates the solution is
unsaturated
supersaturated
saturated
6
The parts of a compound are written using a
Periodic table
Chemical formula
7
Mixing, temperature, and heat are all examples of things that can decrease solubility
True
False
8
Do angels and demons exist? (Can science answer this question?)
No
Yes
9
A mixture can be separated physically
False
True
10
The results of an experiment are known as
All of the above
Hypothesis
Data
Theory
11
What is the purpose of a control group?
Comparison between the control and experimental group
To make sure you get the right answer
To get your hypothesis correct
Comparison between good and bad morals
12
The neutron in an atom has a __________ charge
Negative (-)
Neutral
Positive (+)
13
What is the dependent variable?
miracle gro
Cabbage growth
Miracle gro/aggrand/aggrandplus
14
The dependent variable goes on the X axis
False
True
15
In a homogeneous mixture, you cannot differentiate between the
components
compounds
ingredients
all of the above
16
The independent variable is the variable that the scientist changes in an experiment
False
True
17
In a heterogeneous mixture, the particles are
evenly mixed
the same
unevenly mixed
small
18
Who is the scientist that developed the laws of motion?
Stephen Hawking
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Galileo Galilee
19
Evaporation is used to
change water from a solid to liquid state of matter
separate solids from liquids
separate things that dissolve in water form things that cant
20
The number of _______________ in an atom tell you what element it is
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
21
A _____________ change is defined as a change from one state of matter to another
physical
chemical
dramatic
22
What must you find out after conducting an experiment
If the answers can be corrected
If the results can be changed
If the results support your hypothesis
If the answers are right
23
If an element has 8 protons, which element is it?
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
24
Is milk homogeneous or heterogeneous?
heterogeneous
homogeneous
25
Evaporation, filtration and magnetic attraction are all methods of separating mixtures
True
False
26
What does the following image show?
formation of a molecule
Formation of an element
formation of a compound
27
The dependent variable must be measurable
False
True
28
What is the conclusion of this study?
AGGRAND is best for cabbage growth
Miracle gro is best for cabbage growth
AGGRAND plus is best for cabbage growth
29
In a solution, the substance that does the dissolving is called the
gas
solvent
liquid
solute
30
The electron in an atom has ________ charge
Negative (-)
Neutral
Positive (+)
31
Elements are made up of only one kinds of
matter
atom
electron
32
Which law explains why a picture hanging on a wall does not move?
Second law
First law
Third Law
33
In a ______________ the molecules bounce off of the container that they are in
solid
liquid
gas
34
What is the independent variable?
Miracle gro/aggrand/aggrandplus
miracle gro
Cabbage growth
35
It is not possible to study supernatural things in science because
There is no data to collect for the supernatural
Scientists cannot believe in ghosts
The supernatural are not real
36
Paper chromatography is used to separate
things that are hard to separate
inks and dyes
solids form gasses
solids from liquids
37
In a _____________ the molecules are tightly packed and vibrating
gas
liquid
solid
38
If a new substance is formed it is called a _______
mixture
physical change
chemical change
reaction
39
In a homogeneous mixture, the particles are
in compounds
the same
made of similar elements
evenly mixed
40
Which law has the formula F=MA
Third Law
First law
Second Law
41
A solution that contains more than the normal amount of solute than it can hold is called a
supersaturated solution
saturated solution
unsaturated solution
none of the above
42
A theory tells us why
True
False
43
If you wanted to separate crystals from a saltwater solution, which would you use?
coffee filter
screen
Magnet
chromatography
44
If matter changes from a solid, to liquid, to gas, how has energy changed?
energy has increased
energy has decreased
45
According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in motion unless
An apposing force acts on it
It stops
Its in outer space
It remains at rest
46
In our milk lab, we dissolved food coloring into milk. Milk was our
solute
solvent
47
Why can an element not be separated?
Because elements are pure substances
Because it is chemically combined
Because it is physically combined
48
The elements that chemically combine to form water are flammable
False
True
49
An example of a physical change is
cutting a snowflake out of paper
milk going sour
lighting fireworks
combining elements
50
Which of the following is the best definition of science?
The process of gathering knowledge about the ancient world
The process of gathering knowledge about the natural world
The process of memorizing answers about the natural world
The process of reading knowledge about the natural world
51
Carbon dioxide is an example of a heterogeneous compound
True
False
52
Matter is anything that has a
mass and shape
shape and volume
mass and volume
mass and weight
53
Read image below
measuring the weight lost
the rats
the food the rats eat
the new diet medication
54
Science is a tool to understand the natural world
False
True
55
Increasing the temperature of a solution always increases solubility
False
True
56
The following is an example of a mixture
True
False
57
The proton in an atom has a ____ charge
Positive (+)
Negative (-)
Neutral
58
In an unsaturated solution, more solute can be added an dissolving will occur
False
True
59
A hypothesis must be testable
False
True
60
Filtration is used to
separate mixtures
separate solids form liquids
all of the above
separate things that dissolve in water from things that cant
61
A law tells us why
True
False
62
According to the third law, for every action there is
an acceleration
a greater mass
an equal and opposite reaction
63
You find a substance in nature that has a new number of protons. You have just discovered a
new element
new mixture
new compound
64
The dependent variable depends on the independent variable
True
False
65
Which of the following will speed up dissolving?
stir the solution
grind up the solvent
cool the solution
freeze the solute
66
In a ____________ the molecules are sliding past one another
solid
liquid
gas
67
Saltwater is an example of a solution
True
False
68
A mixture is ______________ combined
completely
evenly
physically
chemically
69
A compound is _____________ combined
physically
chemically
elementally
70
Is the a control on this graph?
no
yes
71
Atoms contain
neutrons
protons
all of the above
electrons
72
Sand is soluble
True
False
73
Elements are found on
All of the above
Periodic table
Mars
Earth
74
A __________________ can easily be separated
mixture
compound
none of the above
element
75
Water is a universal
Solute
Solvent
76
A compound is two or more different elements chemically combined
False
True
77
When compounds chemically combine, their properties change
True
False
78
Elements ___________ be broken down into simpler types of matter
cannot
can
79
Science cannot study
All of the above
The supernatural
Other galaxies
Robots