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BJU Biology CH.2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Biology CH.2 Review
BJU Biology CH.2 Review
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BJU Biology Chapter 2
Flashcards
43 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
43
Answers
1
bonds between atoms _________.
usually form compounds
store chemical energy
create nuclear changes
are always ionic
2
a(n) ___________ is a pure substance made of two or more chemically combined elements.
element
compound
molecule
chemical bond
3
the outer most electrons in an atom are called ________.
anions
valence electrons
cations
stable electrons
4
An ion is ___________.
an atom with more electrons than protons
an atom with more protons than electrons
neither a nor b
Either a or b
5
the speed at which particles move is associated with __________.
air pressure
chemical changes
temperature
color
6
seawater is a solution of water, minerals, and gases. In a seawater solution the solute is ___.
water and minerals
water and gases
minerals and gases
none of these
7
_________ is a substance that produces hydroxide ions in solution.
acid
buffer
base
peroxide
8
a(n) _____________ is a pure substance made of only one kind of atom.
element
ion
substrate
compound
9
Atoms are __________.
the first man created on earth
the building blocks of matter
the smallest particles known to man
two molecules bonded covalently
10
Covalent compounds form chemical bonds by sharing __________.
ions
protons
valences
electrons
11
in a solution, the substance that does the dissolving is called the ____________.
solute
precipate
solvent
none of these
12
__________ bonds occur between oppositely charged ions.
ionic
covalent
molecular
chemical
13
gasoline powering a car's engine
physical change
chemical change
14
The organic compounds all contain the element ________.
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
15
___________ is the tendency of energy to spread out.
diffusion
entropy
Brownian motion
thermal energy
16
a(n) _________ is a substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution.
ion
carbon dioxide
base
acid
17
Which of the following is not a smaller part of an atom?
nucleus
Ion
proton
Electron
18
Which of the following is true about enzymes?
they lower the activation energy of a reaction.
all of these
they are catalysts
they are large molecules
19
a carton of milk turning sour
chemical change
physical change
20
A chemical _____________ shows the reactants and the products involved in a reaction.
equation
bond
compound
change
21
The physical stuff that makes up everything in the universe is known as ___________.
Elements
mass
energy
matter
22
The main purpose of carbohydrates for living things is for _____________.
body coverings
fuel
information
storage
23
The smallest part of a covalent bond is a(n) ___________.
compound
atom
molecule
electron
24
_____________ is the motion caused by the collision between particles.
Brownian Motion
4th Law of Thermodynamics
condensation
Evaporation
25
Proteins are organic polymers consisting of chains of ____________.
nucleotides
amino acids
simple sugars
R groups
26
What distinguishes organic compounds from inorganic compounds?
all organic compounds contain water
all organic compounds contain carbon
all organic compounds have ionic bonds
all organic compounds contain oxygen
27
what are the four main kinds of organic molecules found in living things?
lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleotides
carbons, phosphates, nitrates, and aminos
oxygen, water, carbon, and nitrogen
lipids, oils, sucrose, and glucose
28
Running a tree branch through a wood chipper.
Physical change
Chemical change
29
Covalent compounds form when atoms ________ electrons.
gain
exchange
lose
share
30
which of the following is not a molecule?
DNA
Magnesium Mg
Nitrogen N2
Water H2O
31
ice on a pond melting
physical change
chemical change
32
An atom is classified by the number of _________ in its nucleus.
ions
neutrons
protons
electrons
33
A substance that decreases the activity of an enzyme is a(n) __________.
substrate
catalyst
inhibitor
reducer
34
What three elements are found in every carbohydrate?
sucrose, glucose, and fructose
carbon, hydrate, and lipids
nucleotides, amino acids, and lipids
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
35
A key element for living things and one that can form up to four chemical bonds is __________.
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
water
36
Chemistry is ___________.
the study of chemicals
the study of earth and how it changes
the study of physics and how to blow stuff up
the study of matter and the changes it experiences
37
temperature is a measurement of __________.
the amount of matter in an object
the amount of energy stored in chemicals.
the speed of moving particles.
how much energy an object has
38
Crumpling a piece of paper
physical change
chemical change
39
a compound held together by opposite electrical charges is a(n) ______________ compound.
ionic
covalent
electrical
molecular
40
Atoms are made of smaller particles including negatively charged __________.
electrons
protons
neutrons
ions
41
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom is ________________.
a(n) element
chemical
neutron
ion
42
Lipids include _________.
sugars
fats
nucleotides
amino acids
43
A(n) __________ is the smallest individual part of an element.
particle
compound
molecule
atom