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Plate Tectonics LBMS
Plate Tectonics LBMS
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Quiz on Plate Tectonics
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Questions
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1
The formation of the Grand Canyon by the Colorado River is an example of.....?
constructive forces
fantastic forces
creative forces
destructive forces
2
Earth's plates slip past each other at ______ boundaries.
divergent
subduction
convergent
transform
3
Why is the hot inner core solid and not a liquid?
it is radioactive
it is made of iron
tremendous pressure
it is too cool to be liquid
4
a quickly moving wall of meltwater, mud and debri from a volcanic eruption.
pahoehoe
lahar
flood
pyroclastic flow
5
Deep scratches caused by _____ have been found in rocks of South Africa.
cyclops
dinosaurs
glaciers
ancient fish
6
Heat from the ______ creates convection currents in the ______.
outer core, mantle
crust, mantle
inner core, mantle
inner core, crust
7
The ____________ scale measures the amount of damage done by an Earthquake
Richter
Modified Mercalli Scale
Moment Magnitude
balance
8
Which of the following is
not
evidence of sea-floor spreading?
age of rock
fossils
magnetic stripes
pillow lava
9
The type of stress found at a divergent boundary.
emotional
compression
shearing
tension
10
When the hanging wall drops downward along two ______ faults, a fault block _________forms.
strike-slip, trench
reverse, foot wall
normal, valley
reverse, mountain
11
What type of volcano is composed of alternating layers of ash, cinders and lava flows?
shield
composite
cinder cone
seamount
12
In a process taking tens of millions of years, part of the ocean floor sinks back into the __-.
mantle
Inner core
crust
outer core
13
The Earth is composed of layers. What layer creates the magnetic field of the Earth?
mantle
crust
outer core
inner core
14
Most geologists originally ______ Wegeners idea of continental drift.
rejected
accepted
15
What is the minimum number of seismograph stations needed to find the epicenter of an Earthquake?
one
three
four
two
16
The theory of _____ ______ states that the Earth's plates are in slow constant motion.
Plate Tectonics
Pangea Technics
Positive movement
Pyro Technics
17
What has happened to the Earth's magnetic field over millions of years?
it has disappeared
it has strengthened
it has reversed
it has weakened
18
The theory that the continents are moving is called.....
Atlantic drift
Pacific drift
continental drift
get my drift
19
In the mid-1900's scientists mapped the ocean floor using......
sonar
dolphins
aircraft
divers
20
In 1910, this scientist theorized that the continents had moved.
wilhelm
Watson
Wegener
Willard
21
Which of the following is an instrument used to detect Earthquake waves?
seismogram
seismometer
seismic scale
seismograph
22
The Earth is composed of layers. Which layer is solid and composed of mostly iron and nickel?
inner core
crust
outer core
mantle
23
Fault lines at convergent boundaries are under what type of stress?
tension
shearing
compression
strike-slip
24
Which letter would represent a deep ocean trench?
B
D
C
A
25
Which of the following is not evidence for "continental drift" theory?
similar fossils found on different continents
evidence of glaciers near the equator
convection currents in mantle
edges of continents fit like a puzzle
26
What type of plate boundary exists in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
subduction boundary
convection zone
divergent boundary
transform boundary
27
Which is a source of indirect evidence for the structure of the Earth?
rock samples
fossils
seismic waves
volcanic rocks
28
which type of forces shape the land's surface by building up mountains and other land masses?
conflicting
constructive
directing
destructive
29
The block of rock found above a fault line is called.....
heavy wall
strike-slip wall
foot wall
hanging wall
30
Which volcano destroyed the city of Pompeii in 79 AD?
Mauna Loa
Studius
St. Helens
Vesuvius
31
volcanoes form this type of rock.
sandstone
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
32
A compass needle in the northern hemisphere will point to....
magnetic North
geographic South
magnetic South
geographic North
33
Changes in the Earth's magnetic field creates magnetic ____ on the ocean floor.
strips
fields
floods
stripes
34
Which layer of the Earth creates convection currents causing the crust to move?
outer core
crust
mantle
inner core
35
Which of the following is not produced by a convergent plate boundary between two continental plates?
Swiss Alps
Mid - Atlantic Ridge
Himalayan Mountains
Andes Mountains
36
A large raised area formed by millions of years of lava flows.
basalt field
lava field
basalt base
lava plateau
37
What type of lava creates dangerous pressure in the neck of a volcano?
high in silica content
high in iron content
high in magnesium content
low in silica content
38
A collapsed volcano creates a....... like the one at Yellowstone National Park
caldera
peak
mouth
crater
39
The longest mountain ranges in the world are found in ......
Europe
Atlantic Ocean
North America
South America
40
Select the densest type of Earth's Crust.
continental
oceanic
41
Earth's plates move together at _____ boundaries.
divergent
subduction
convergent
transform
42
This process adds more crust to the ocean floor.
magma intrusion
making pizza
subduction
sea-floor spreading
43
A wall of water created by an Earthquake under the ocean.
current
tsunami
rouge wave
wave
44
What state has the largest number of recorded Earthquakes?
Alaska
Ohio
Hawaii
California
45
_________ currents in the Earth's mantle cause plates to move along _____ .
convection : faults
confection : slowly
connection : lines
convocation : quickly
46
Earth's plates move apart at ______ boundaries.
divergent
subduction
convergent
transform
47
It takes 100,000 years for a plate to move 2 Km. What is the rate in centimeters per year?
200
2,000
20
2
48
Which type of wave is used to determine that the outer core of the Earth is liquid?
ultraviolet waves
P- Waves
S- Waves
ocean waves
49
The deepest part of the ocean is along the ______ trench in the _____ ocean.
Marina : Atlantic
Mary Ann: Atlantic
Mary Ann : Pacific
Mariana : Pacific
50
Which volcano in the state of Washington erupted in 1980 and destroyed nearly 2/3 of the mountain.
Shasta
Mauna Loa
Rainier
St. Helens
51
Near which letter would you find magnetic stripes?
C
B
A
D
52
How much of the Earth's crust is composed of silicon and oxygen?
46.4%
28.2%
88%
74.6%
53
Which is a part of the Earth's biosphere?
birds
oxygen
granite
oceans
54
In general, what happens to temperature and pressure with increased depth within the Earth?
temperature increases, pressure increases
temperature decreases, pressure decreases
temperature and pressure remain the same
temperature increases, pressure decreases
55
What is the opening of a volcano called?
neck
vent
magma chamber
sill
56
Continental crust is composed mostly of ______.
basalt
shale
sandstone
granite
57
Fast moving gasses, ash and pyroclastic material ejected from a volcano during eruption.
tsunami
ash cloud
pyroclastic flow
lahar
58
The process of _____ allows ocean floor to sink back into the mantle.
conduction
subduction
construction
induction
59
What type of plate boundary would exist in this diagram?
transform boundary
divergent boundary
subduction boundary
creative boundary
60
The outermost layer of the Earth.
crust
outer core
asthenosphere
mantle
61
Which of the following is NOT a type of wave produced by an Earthquake?
B Wave
P Wave
surface wave
S wave
62
Where are the majority of volcanoes and Earthquakes found?
middle of continents
plate boundaries
Russia
Canada
63
A large landmass is called .....
a global sphere
Earth's crust
a boundary
a continent
64
When magma squeezes between rock layers, it forms a structure called a ......
sill
neck
batholith
dike
65
Which is a part of Earth's hydrosphere?
granite
oceans
outer core
birds
66
When magma reaches the Earth's surface it is called.......
lava
magmal
larva
carmel
67
What is a solidified magma chamber?
laccolith
sill
dike
batholith
68
What type of fault is at the San Andreas Fault in California?
abnormal fault
reverse fault
Strike-slip fault
normal fault
69
A chain of mountains that runs along the middle of the ocean floor.
Mariana trench
himalayans
subduction zone
mid-ocean ridge
70
What type of volcano is found in Hawaii?
composite
cinder cone
seamounts
shield