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History&System Of Psychology
History&System Of Psychology
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1
Bc of the belief of the possibility to improve humanity through social changes, both psychoanalysis&behaviorism share..
progressive ideas
defense mechanisms
ego psychology
2
Founded in 1917, one of the first research institutions designed to study the behavior&skills of ordinary children...
Iowa Child Welfare Station
assimilation and accommodation
zone of proximal development
3
In Murray’s system, stories or interpretations projecting fantasy imagery onto an objective stimulus are called:
schedules of reinforcement
themas
sense of inferiority
4
In the Vygotsky’s system, the difference between a child’s learning progress with help or guidance ....
mental deficiency
zone of proximal development
Army Alpha and Army Beta
5
Searle’s views can be summarized briefly as follows: lower level neuronal processes in the brain cause:
problem-solving operations
fear
“test-operate-test-exit”
6
Identify the academic field that examines the brain mechanisms supporting mental functions:
“test-operate-test-exit”
cognitive neuroscience
fear
7
T.O.T.E. stands for:
“test-operate-test-exit”
problem-solving operations
ego psychology
8
Brian J. Scholl continues the experimental tradition of:
biologically useful
positive psychotherapy
Gestalt psychology
9
According to Skinner, conditions involving different rates and times of reinforcement are called:
schedules of reinforcement
remains mostly unconscious
defense mechanisms
10
The names of two tests for the US Army recruits during World War I were:
mental deficiency
trait theory
Army Alpha and Army Beta
group norms
11
Maslow grouped the basic human needs into five categorical levels: physiological, safety, love, esteem, and:
comorbidity
fear
Self-actualization
12
In the Skinner’s system, this is conditioning based on activities producing effects:
operant conditioning
remains mostly unconscious
bad-me, good-me, and not-me
13
In the Sullivan’s system, various types of awareness related to self seen from different angles are called:
remains mostly unconscious
themas
bad-me, good-me, and not-me
14
In terms of methodology, humanistic psychology preferred these research methods:
Self-actualization
qualitative
cognitive psychology
15
A branch of psychoanalysis focusing on a wide variety of facts related to a person’s interaction w/ social environment..
ego psychology
operant conditioning
progressive ideas
16
The scientific study of human mental processes and their role in thinking, emotions, and behavior is called:
Self-actualization
qualitative
cognitive psychology
17
A model of an ideal and perfect human society is usually called:
latent vulnerability traits
social utopia
molecular physiology
18
Anna Freud’s system, a unconscious structures that enable an individual to avoid awareness of anxiety-arousing issues
remains mostly unconscious
defense mechanisms
biologically useful
operant conditioning
19
What did Vygotsky considered a special “tool”,” which our ancestors acquired in the process of evolution?
trait theory
speech
zone of proximal development
20
Psychologist Robert Krueger is developing a new approach to psychopathology based on the concept of:
prospect theory
comorbidity
Gestalt psychology
21
Alan Turing believed that mental functions can be viewed as:
problem-solving operations
artificial intelligence
holistic health movement
22
In Piaget’s system, these are the two sides of the process of adaptation or learning:
assimilation and accommodation
mental deficiency
group norms
23
Karen Horney rejected the view that the source of female unconscious conflicts is rooted in the woman’s:
ego psychology
defense mechanisms
sense of inferiority
24
According to Anna Freud, the defense of the ego is launched automatically and:
themas
remains mostly unconscious
sense of inferiority
25
therapeutic method based on the disbelif that human beings, make our own choices &should assume full responsibility...
social utopia
existential therapy
spirituality
26
This theory suggests that people, despite seemingly acting in a rational and logical way, make constant mistakes...
Gestalt psychology
prospect theory
positive psychotherapy
27
an approach initiated by Allport who argued that personality consists of a potent collection of qualities or traits.
assimilation and accommodation
trait theory
zone of proximal development
28
multidisciplinary field/approach focusing on the fundamental disbelief that physical, mental, spiritual factors contri..
qualitative
cognitive neuroscience
holistic health movement
29
A particular issue with physicians at Ellis Island had to contend during the testing procedure was the identification of
speech
trait theory
personal satisfaction at the workplace
mental deficiency
30
discipline attempting to explore the ways in which complex evolutionary factors affect behavior and experience is called
evolutionary psychology
latent vulnerability traits
molecular physiology
31
Like quantum mechanics challenges the main principles of mechanics, the quantum mind tradition challenges traditional..
positive psychotherapy
biologically useful
molecular physiology
32
Specific psychological features that we may develop early in life & may later develop into serious psychopathological
social utopia
latent vulnerability traits
spirituality
33
Erik Erikson theorized that all people pass through eight developmental stages that stretch from birth to death....
bad-me, good-me, and not-me
operant conditioning
faces a crisis
34
The main idea of evolutionary psychology is that certain elements of human behavior should be:
spirituality
social utopia
biologically useful
35
A theory and therapy based on the premise that the human mind is capable of changing itself:
biologically useful
positive psychotherapy
spirituality
36
the Hawthorne experiment, Mayo& his colleagues found that physical conditions of the factory,such as illumination
cognitive map
assimilation and accommodation
personal satisfaction at the workplace
37
context of cognitive neuroscience, what is the name of the study and creation of systems that perceive their environment
Self-actualization
cognitive psychology
artificial intelligence
38
In the Tolman’s system, internal processing by an individual can code, store, and decode info about particular elements
cognitive map
Iowa Child Welfare Station
zone of proximal development
39
M. Sherif showed in his experiments how people form_____or patterns of actions influence the behavior of individuals
Iowa Child Welfare Station
mental deficiency
speech
group norms
40
A field referring to a broad range of phenomena concerning “nonmaterial” matters related to faith, trust and hope..
social utopia
spirituality
latent vulnerability traits