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AICE Marine Science Ch.2 - Earth Processes Flashcards | StudBud
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AICE Marine Science Ch.2 - Earth Processes
AICE Marine Science Ch.2 - Earth Processes
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aice marine science
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Questions
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Answers
1
Hydrothermal vent chimneys form when minerals precipitate out of solution and pile on top of each other.
True
False
2
Name for a landmass that develops at the mouth of rivers as sediments are deposited
delta
estuary
coral reef
lagoon
3
name for an area where fresh water from a river meets the ocean and mixes
lake
sea
estuary
gulf
4
When does the greatest tidal range occur?
spring tide during a new moon
spring tide during a full moon
neap tide during a first quarter moon
neap tide during a third quarter moon
5
Which of the following does not cause upwelling to occur?
wind blowing warm surface water away
deflection into a mid-ocean ridge
excessive rainfall
6
name for the sudden release of energy through the earth's crust by slipping tectonic plates
earthquake
subduction
tsunami
volcano
7
Which type of crust is the thickest and least dense?
all have the same thickness and densities
oceanic
lithospheric
continental
8
Which of the following does not affect how tides are produced
the alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth
wind
upwelling
coastal geomorphology
9
Weathering describes the breaking of rock while erosion involves how the rock is transported
True
False
10
Trenches always form at this type of plate boundary
divergent
convergent
transform
strike-slip
11
Neap tides occur when the Earth, Moon, and Sun are aligned in a straight line
True
False
12
Water near hydrothermal vents does not boil due to
extreme toxic plumes
extreme lack of light
extreme temperatures
extreme pressure
13
Theory that the continents are able to move over time to new posistions
subduction
plate tectonics
mid-ocean ridge
continental drift
14
Which of the following is not an evidence to support the theory of plate tectonics?
magnetic striping on ocean floor
global warming
fit between coastlines
palaeontology
15
The Coriolis Effect causes surface currents to turn counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere.
True
False
16
Theory stating that the earth's crust is made of large "plates" that move by mantle convection
plate tectonics
subduction
mid-ocean ridge
continental drift
17
name for a wave that is create by a massive displacement of water cause by tectonic activity
cyclone
typhoon
tsunami
earthquake
18
What type of plate boundary is the mid-ocean ridge?
subduction
transform
divergent
convergent
19
Which of the following is not a type of weathering?
winter
organic
chemical
physical
20
Name for the relatively flat and featureless parts of the ocean floor
barren wastes
abyssal plains
marine deserts
sea flats
21
type of shoreline which generally has the steepest grade to it
muddy shore
rocky shore
estuary
sandy shore
22
Which of the following causes a decrease in fish populations off the coast of South America
La Nina
Normal conditions
El Nino
23
Which of the following causes trade winds in the pacific to strengthen?
Normal conditions
La Nina
El Nino
24
Which of the following is not a type of erosion?
ice
gravity
wind
fire
25
type of shoreline that is the
least
exposed to erosion
rocky shore
estuary
muddy shore
sandy shore
26
name for the finest type of sediment particle
rocks
silt
gravel
sand
27
Which features of the ocean floor is most closely associated with divergent boundaries?
continental slope
abyssal plain
mid-ocean ridge
ocean trenches
28
Which particles will stay suspended in water the longest?
large particles in fast moving water
small particles in slow moving water
large particles in slow moving water
small particles in fast moving water
29
What type of boundary do hydrothermal vents form near?
divergent
transform
subduction
convergent