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AEMT Exam 5: Chap 1-4 (Ops, legal, documentation) Flashcards | StudBud
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AEMT Exam 5: Chap 1-4 (Ops, legal, documentation)
AEMT Exam 5: Chap 1-4 (Ops, legal, documentation)
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1
Open-ended questions:
Should help communication with patients who have hearing impairments
Should be asked of patients during the interview process
Should be asked of adults but not of children
Should be asked using proper medical terminology
2
What is required to prove negligence against an EMT?
All of the above
EMT had a duty to act
Proximate Causation and damages
There was a breach of duty
3
Where do most cases of patient abandonment occur?
Transfer of care to an ALS unit
On the side of the road
At the hospital when turning over patient care
On scene in a patient’s home
4
Which of the following descriptions of writing a narrative report works very well?
Subjective information received, plan for in-hospital treatment.
Chief complaint, dispatch information, onset of symptoms, reason for call.
Subjective info, Objective findings, Assessment, and Plan for treatment.
Chief complaint, PMI, HPI, and TOT.
5
DNR orders include:
Things to try to keep a person alive
Only treating for pain and suffering
Instructions to withhold certain treatments or resuscitation
How long to do CPR and if an AED can be used
6
Evidence from a sexual assault victim should be:
Left on scene for police to handle
Held by the patient
Placed in paper bags and taken to the hospital
Disposed of in red bio bags
7
What is an addendum to a medical record?
A second opinion from another physician
A physician's consent to change a medical record
A significant change or addition to a health record
A correction to a record-keeping mistake
8
When should you request additional resources if necessary?
Only during transport if you need ALS assistance
When you make the treatment/transport decision
During your scene size up
After assessing their ABCs
9
Demonstrating this while getting a patient’s medical history could encourage them to share more.
Empathy
Sympathy
10
Which culture tends to be healthier than the general American population?
Caucasian
Hispanic
Asian
African American
11
Define implied consent.
When you can't tell what they are saying
If they are in alot of pain but they don't want treatment.
Assume patient would give consent if he/she was conscious
If they don't seem very smart, you can decide for them
12
This person is responsible for maintaining continuing education credits needed to renew the EMTs license.
The EMT
Medical director
The EMT’s mom
Director of Operations
13
An emergency scene is often dynamic and an EMT should always assess for safety— even when police have secured the scene.
False
True
14
During an MCI, this can sometimes be used for documentation instead of a traditional PCR.
Nothing needs to be documented for an MCI
Notebook paper
Triage tag
An incident report
15
During a mass casualty, these are the things that should be included in a radio report to the hospital: (choose 4)
Chief complaint or primary injury
Vital signs
Patient priority and transport unit
Patient allergies
Destination hospital
ETA
16
During a behavioral health emergency, this should first be assessed in a conscious patient.
Assessing the mental status and establishing rapport
Rapid transport to limit time with the patient
Immediately obtain vital signs
Restrain the patient so the assessment can be done safely
17
What is the reason we are cautioned against drinking the water in foreign countries?
The risk of contracting malaria or some other disease
It always contains e. coli
The risk of exposure to various parasites.
It carries pathogens that can be deadly
18
Expressed consent is...
provided information to make an informed decision
the patient would want to receive care if they were aware of the situation
verbal consent in an emergency
you can see it in the patient's face
19
If a person is intoxicated or confused it is considered implied consent to take them to the hospital.
True
False
20
To be retrospective is to be...
Insolent
Frivolous
Reflective
Arrogant
21
Improving patient outcomes should be the most important goal of quality research.
False
True
22
In which of the following situations would you treat/transport a minor without parental consent?
when the minor consents to care
when the minor has a threat to life or limb
when attempts to reach the parents have failed
when the minor is in significant pain
23
First step with a sexually assaulted patient?
Document findings and report injuries
Protect evidence and place clothing in a paper bag
Provide appropriate care and reassure them
Assist police with finding the abuser
24
This device boosts transmissions from a portable radio to the main base station.
Antenna
Satellite
Repeater
Beacon box
25
Any abbreviations can be used in a chart as long as the author can understand them and translate them.
True
False
26
This should always be reported to the proper state or local authorities.
Abuse
Arguments
Being late for your shift
An error in your report
27
This is one of the most common preventable adult infectious diseases.
Bronchitis
TB
COVID
Diabetes
28
Which of the following is the MOST import aspect regarding patient refusals?
law enforcement has the right to make patients receive treatment
medical control has the right to make patients receive treatment
allowing a patient to refuse care rarely involves a lawsuit
it is critical to make sure the patient is fully informed
29
The first thing that should be given during the radio report to a hospital is this:
Interventions
Age and chief complaint
All sets of vital signs taken
Detailed patient medical history
30
What agency tracks the morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases?
DCS
OSHA
CDC
FEMA
31
Which of the following should be avoided when restraining a patient due to possible injury?
Triangle bandages
Handcuffs
Roller gauze
Soft restraints
32
Medical director's responsibilities:
Protocols, QA, approving providers to work under their license
certification and licensures of EMRs
Answering and dispatching 911 calls
Decides where to eat for lunch
33
Orthostatic vital signs are used to evaluate ____. This could be done to determine if a patient needs additional fluids.
cardiac function
if a hypertensive emergency exists
the extent of internal volume loss
if the patient is susceptible to syncope
34
Scope of practice is what an EMT is:
Licensed, authorized, and trained to do
Trained to do
Licensed to do
Authorized to do
35
Medical control orders you to give four 81 mg aspirin. You repeat back "I'll administer four 81 mg aspirin". This is
too much oversight
to ensure the provider heard the order correctly
not necessary and takes up radio time
annoying
36
Which of the following is a blood-borne infectious disease?
Influenza
Malaria
Tetanus
Hepatitis B
37
5 stages of death and dying? (5 stages of grief)
denial, shock, anger, guilt, depression
pain, hunger, thirst, guilt, fear
anger, depression, denial, regret, acceptance
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
38
Handwashing is the #1 way to prevent the spread of infection
False
True
39
To avoid being charged with negligence of a patient, this should be done when a patient tries to refuse transport:
Take the patient against their will
Give them resources to help them in the community
Nothing needs to be done because EMTs can’t be charged with negligence
Evaluate the patient to ensure they are competent and of sound mind
40
Abandonment is ___________
falsifying a report
unilateral termination of care by provider without patient consent
termination of care by MD, DO, RN, or Phd
leaving and not coming back
41
Time of death needs to be documented in an EPCR so it can be included on the death certificate.
True
False
42
Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) does this:
provide BLS care such as CPR/AED, oxygen, bandaging, suctioning, splinting
Train in IV treatment and Endotracheal intubations
Administering medications and reading lab results
provide specific instruction to caller while the EMS responds to the scene.
43
Rubella is spread by...
Contact
Blood
Respiratory droplets
Fecal materials
44
Which reflects the primary reason you must make time to record notes on each patient encounter you have even if busy?
Legal bound to document where you were during shift
Even if you don't do a report you can submit notes
May not be able to remember details
You have to document how many patients you had to be paid by insurance
45
A person has arterial bleeding but you do not have any gloves. What could you do?
Have the patient’s family provide direct pressure
Tie a rope proximal to the injury
Use a plastic bag to provide direct pressure
Wait for help to arrive with gloves
46
A patient presents with fever, lethargy, headache, and stiff neck. This should be suspected:
Rigor mortis
Influenza
Pneumonia
Meningitis
47
Which agency is responsible for assigning radio frequencies, licensing base stations, and monitoring for misuse?
State EMS Agencies
State Medcom
Federal Trade Regulation (FTR)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
48
These govern the handling of patient information and transportation to medical facilities.
EMTALA and HIPAA
Medical necessity and CON
RICES and TRANSPO
COBRA and FERPA
49
Which of the following are presumptive signs of death? (Choose 3)
Absence of pulse and breathing
Neck stiffness during head tilt/ chin lift
No eye movement or pupillary response
Unresponsive to sternal rub
Absent radial pulse
Absence of reflexes
50
Unless contraindicated due to situation or condition, the patient’s hospital preference should be honored.
True
False