Which statement best describes how the Federal Reserve monitors the U.S. economy?

It controls the money supply to influence economic activity.

Which best describes the significance of the Declaration of Independence in world history?

Set of principles to justify the overthrow of a government.

Which question is most helpful in detecting bias in a piece of writing?

Does the author accurately portray different points of view?

What was a complaint against the Articles of Confederation that most Americans agreed with?

Denied govt a way to raise funds under its own authority

Which statement describes a possible result of an election using the Electoral College system?

Candidate can win an election w/out the majority of the vote

Which statement best explains how all special interest groups affect American politics?

All try to influence politicians to act for certain causes.

Which statement describes the outcome of the decision in Marbury v. Madison?

SupremeCourt can overturn all laws it deems unconstitutional

Which action is a role of the U.S. Supreme Court?

rejecting unconstitutional laws

Why is the construction of new schools a state responsibility, rather than a federal one?

Constitution doesn't give power to federal govt for schools

Which example is a valid limit on the right to habeas corpus according to the Constitution?

An accused individual may be imprisoned during times of war.

Which statement best explains why this constitutional amendment was ratified in 1967?

The Constitution did not make presidential succession clear.

Which statement is best supported by this election data?

Turnout was similar in the years of presidential elections.

Which benefit is most likely to occur when countries change to a democratic form of government?

They may be better able to implement free-market economies

What are reserved powers in the U.S. Constitution?

powers that belong to the states

According to the passage, which statement describes the status of human rights?

Humans must struggle to protect their rights and freedom.

Which describes an advantage of the Internet over radio as a source of political information?

The Internet is more interactive.

Which statement demonstrates how the House and the Senate function differently?

House can initiate impeachment,the Senate conducts the trial

What must happen if a candidate is to run for the presidency?

The candidate has reached the age of at least 35 years old.

Which scenario illustrates the checks and balances doctrine of the United States Constitution?

Congress impeaches a president for violating a federal law.

What role do interest groups play in the policymaking system?

They allow citizens to connect to the government.

Which of the following measures would require a mandatory referendum in Florida?

a proposed amendment to the State constitution

Which statement provides an example of checks and balances?

He can grant pardon to someone convicted of a federal crime.

When is the Supreme Court most likely to hear a case requiring judicial review?

when important interpretation of the Constitution is needed

Which of these phrases best describes federalism? - A system of government that

divides power between different levels of government

Which statement best describes the message behind this example of propaganda?

People who care about their family support govt war efforts

How does the Declaration of Independence incorporate this Enlightenment belief?

It establishes the concept of natural rights

Which best compares the role of TV in politics today w/the role it played in the 1960 election?

Since 1960, TVcoverage of political candidates has increased

What do Florida citizens need to introduce an initiative during an election?

a certain # of citizens who show support for the initiative

Which best states if evidence found in the scenario can be used against the suspect in court?

No, evidence cannot be used because there was no probable cause

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Government EOC Review

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Answers

1
Which statement best describes how the Federal Reserve monitors the U.S. economy?
It controls the money supply to influence economic activity.
It issues new currency & takes old money out of circulation
It provides legislation that protects consumers.
Clears checks written by one party and cashed by another.
2
According to the Declaration of Independence, where does the power to govern come from?
the people
the king
the legislature
the wealthy
3
Which best describes the significance of the Declaration of Independence in world history?
It represents the protection of the individual.
Shows the importance of a strong govt to protect the people.
It provides the constitutional basis for states' rights.
Set of principles to justify the overthrow of a government.
4
Which part of the government has these responsibilities?
House of Representatives
Supreme Court
Senate
president
5
Which most accurately describes how the roles of expressed,implied, concurrent,& reserved powers work in US federalism?
B
D
C
A
6
Which question is most helpful in detecting bias in a piece of writing?
Does the author provide sources for information?
Does the author work for a well-known news organization?
Does the author accurately portray different points of view?
Does the author use facts to make the argument?
7
What was a complaint against the Articles of Confederation that most Americans agreed with?
Created too strong a centralized government.
Deprived the states of their authority.
Created a judiciary that was too powerful of a jurisdiction.
Denied govt a way to raise funds under its own authority
8
Read the following paragraph and answer the question below.
a state criminal court
a United States District Court
the United States Supreme Court
a state court of appeals
9
Which statement describes a possible result of an election using the Electoral College system?
Candidate can win an election w/out the majority of the vote
Electors can ask Senate to select a president in a tie vote
Electors can ask Congress to cancel a election in a tie vote
Candidate wins election even if not originally on the ballot
10
Which statement explains a difference between the Articles of Confederation & the Constitution?
A
D
C
B
11
Which statement best explains how all special interest groups affect American politics?
All try to get politicians to act through $ contributions.
All try to influence politicians to act for certain causes.
All focus their political efforts on federal legislators.
All focus their political efforts on the same goals
12
Which political principle of the United States is represented by this text?
checks and balances
separation of powers
executive privilege
judicial review
13
Which statement describes the outcome of the decision in Marbury v. Madison?
State courts can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
SupremeCourt can overturn all laws it deems unconstitutional
Congress can overturn federal laws it deems unconstitutional
Executive branch can overturn laws it deems unconstitutional
14
Which action is a role of the U.S. Supreme Court?
rejecting unconstitutional laws
enforcing legislative decisions
creating civil legislation
trying criminal cases
15
Which best describes the relationship of the executive branch and the other branches of govt?
C
A
D
B
16
Why is the construction of new schools a state responsibility, rather than a federal one?
State laws stop federal govt from funding state education.
Constitution doesnt give power to the state govt for schools
Constitution doesn't give power to federal govt for schools
Federal laws stop federal govt from funding state education
17
Which example is a valid limit on the right to habeas corpus according to the Constitution?
Accused may be released during trial for business dealings.
An accused individual may be released after a trial.
An accused individual may be imprisoned without a trial.
An accused individual may be imprisoned during times of war.
18
Which statement best explains why this constitutional amendment was ratified in 1967?
TheConstitution had no provision for presidential succession
The Constitution did not make presidential succession clear.
President Johnson insisted that legislative changes be made.
President Nixon was facing removal for illegal actions.
19
Which statement is best supported by this election data?
Turnout was similar in the years of presidential elections.
The turnout was similar in all elections.
The turnout increased in each consecutive election.
Turnout increased in each consecutive presidential election.
20
Which best explains why government has laws prohibiting banks from making risky investments?
to balance the federal budget
to prevent economic crises
to generate tax revenues
to protect consumer rights
21
Which benefit is most likely to occur when countries change to a democratic form of government?
They may be able to improve old manufacturing facilities
They may be better able to implement free-market economies
They may be better able to sustain long-term job growth
They may be able to sever ineffective trade relationships.
22
Which power could also be included in this list?
tax state exports
regulate interstate commerce
pass bills of attainder
try crimes of treason
23
What are reserved powers in the U.S. Constitution?
powers that belong to the states and national government
powers and rights protected for individuals
powers that belong to the national government
powers that belong to the states
24
According to the passage, which statement describes the status of human rights?
All humans have the right to live in a sovereign nation.
All humans have the same rights that are protected.
All countries should extend freedom and personal rights.
Humans must struggle to protect their rights and freedom.
25
Which medium would a political candidate use to reach young voters?
social media
television
radio spots
newspaper
26
How do political interest groups and lobbying groups typically influence public policy?
A
B
C
D
27
Which organization does the US work with to ensure human rights are upheld around the world?
European Union
United Nations
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Organization of American States
28
Which describes an advantage of the Internet over radio as a source of political information?
The Internet is more objective in its content.
The Internet is more interactive.
The Internet is more accessible.
The Internet is more reliable as a news outlet.
29
What conclusion can be drawn about population change & changes in Congressional apportionment?
C
D
A
B
30
Which statement demonstrates how the House and the Senate function differently?
House can approve a treaty,only the Senate can deny a treaty
Senate initiates a revenue bill,only the House can pass a it
Senate can represent a district,House can represent a state.
House can initiate impeachment,the Senate conducts the trial
31
Which type of election results in a candidate being nominated by a political party?
a primary election
a bond election
a general election
a referendum election
32
What must happen if a candidate is to run for the presidency?
The candidate has held a public office at least once before.
The candidate runs as a state delegate.
The candidate debates with candidates from another party.
The candidate has reached the age of at least 35 years old.
33
Which kind of primary is described in the article?
indirect primary
closed primary
proportional primary
open primary
34
Which scenario illustrates the checks and balances doctrine of the United States Constitution?
Congress impeaches a president for violating a federal law.
Supreme Court impeaches a member of Congress for ethics.
Congress appoints heads of Cabinet in the executive branch.
The president makes recommendations for federal agencies.
35
What is one way that all levels of government affect the daily lives of citizens?
by funding the military
by supporting education
by licensing vehicle drivers
by inspecting food products
36
Why are independent regulatory agencies considered to be "independent"?
A
C
D
B
37
What role do interest groups play in the policymaking system?
They create public laws.
They allow citizens to monitor the government.
They create public opinion.
They allow citizens to connect to the government.
38
Which of the following measures would require a mandatory referendum in Florida?
a proposed amendment to the State constitution
a change to the sentencing requirements for crimes
a proposed law introduced by citizens
a "hot potato" issue that lawmakers feel is controversial
39
Which statement provides an example of checks and balances?
Supreme Court has jurisdiction in disputes between states.
The president can only serve two terms.
Congress determines the rules for its proceedings.
He can grant pardon to someone convicted of a federal crime.
40
How does the constitutional separation of powers affect the conduct of war?
B
D
A
C
41
When is the Supreme Court most likely to hear a case requiring judicial review?
When a major appropriations bill is vetoed by the president
when important interpretation of the Constitution is needed
when the decision of a state appellate court is appealed
when the ruling of a federal district court is challenged
42
Which government official would decide if the student's rights have been violated?
a defense attorney
the mayor
a judge
the school superintendent
43
Which of these phrases best describes federalism? - A system of government that
limits the types of taxes levied by the legislature
empowers the Supreme Court to nullify unconstitutional laws
divides power between different levels of government
requires the Bill of Rights to be universally respected
44
What role did the Great Compromise have in the establishment of a system of 50 equal states?
C
B
A
D
45
Which statement best describes the message behind this example of propaganda?
The government only fights wars to protect families.
People who care about their country buy government bonds.
People who care about their family support govt war efforts
The government cannot fight wars with just tax revenues.
46
The Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution is a source of which constitutional powers?
concurrent powers
implied powers
expressed powers
reserved powers
47
How does the Declaration of Independence incorporate this Enlightenment belief?
It establishes that law is second to the freedom of people
It establishes that citizens are free from royal government
It establishes the concept of natural rights
It establishes the ides of the social contract
48
Which best compares the role of TV in politics today w/the role it played in the 1960 election?
Since1960, TV has made the public dependent on internet info
Since 1960, TVcoverage of political candidates has increased
Since 1960, TVcoverage of political candidates has decreased
Since 1960, TV coverage has made the public biased.
49
What do Florida citizens need to introduce an initiative during an election?
the funds to run a campaign supporting the initiative
financial backing of a major political party
a certain # of citizens who show support for the initiative
the permission of the local govt to include the initiative
50
What idea from excerpt I is reflected in excerpt II?
separation of powers
self-government
the right to bear arms
capitalism
51
Which best states if evidence found in the scenario can be used against the suspect in court?
No, the evidence can't be used,the detective did not have a partner
Yes, evidence can be used because a gambling operation is against the law
No, evidence cannot be used because there was no probable cause
Yes, evidence can be used because the detective is on the police force.
52
How do modern-day politicians campaign differently from politicians 100 years ago?
Modern-day politicians travel when campaigning.
Modern politicians meet with constituents while campaigning.
Modern politicians use advertisements to campaign.
Modern-day politicians use social media to campaign.
53
Which describes the role of the legislative branch and its relationship with other branches?
B
C
D
A
54
Which phrase describes the main reason governments provide citizens with police protection?
to prevent violations of citizens' individual rights
to enable citizens to exercise their political rights
to ensure that citizens' properties retain their value
to guarantee that citizens have a minimum standard of living
55
Which statement best defends this Supreme Court decision?
The ban violated citizens' 2nd Amendment right to bear arms.
The ban violated citizens' 1st Amendment right to protest.
The ban violated citizens' 6th Amd right to confront accuser
The ban violated citizens' 5th Amd right to due process.
56
Which factor is the most essential element of a democratic political system?
written constitution
trial by jury
universal adult suffrage
separation of powers
57
How does the president influence the budget process?
He may filibuster a budget bill.
He appoints a budget committee member from the Cabinet.
He may amend a budget bill.
He proposes a budget to Congress.
58
Which organization contributes directly to foreign policy?
United Way of America
International Red Cross
National Security Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
59
Which statement best explains why this is one of the missions of the U.S. Forest Service?
It is responsible for productive use of forest resources.
It was created to prevent destruction of rural communities.
It was created to give recreation options to rural citizens
It is dedicated to protecting forests from timber companies.
60
What is the name for the political system where power is divided between central government and state governments?
due process of law
parliamentarianism
popular sovereignty
federalism
61
Which state and local service will be the most impacted by this demographic trend?
employment
health care
public housing
education
62
Which agency investigates toxins in cosmetics and the safety of vaccines?
Food and Drug Administration
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Trade Commission
American Medical Association
63
What principle was James Madison arguing for in the Federalist Papers when he cited French philosopher Montesquieu?
a republican form of government
full faith and credit
a bicameral legislature
separation of powers
64
Which impact did the Supreme Court's ruling have on students' rights to self-expression?
Schools may limit student expression if it disrupts learning
Schools may limit student expression if it offends teachers.
Schools must allow all student self-expression.
Schools may censor all student self-expression.
65
How did the Vietnam War contribute to the passage of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment?
Soldiers demanded the right to vote for the representative
Soldiers demanded the right to vote for their representative
The UN demanded that the right to vote be extended at age 18
Women’s Movement asked the right to vote be given at age 18
66
What do the items on this list have in common?
They are admirable actions, but not effective.
They are encouraged actions, but not required.
They are actions that can be done by anyone, but not easily.
They are actions that cost money, but not very much.
67
How has this ruling affected criminal prosecutions in which a defendant is not Mirandized?
statements made by the defendant are inadmissible at trial
statements made by the defendant are reviewed before trial
charges brought against the defendant are dismissed
charges brought against the defendant are reduced
68
Why might campaigns be more likely to advertise on television instead of radio or Internet?
TVads are sometimes the only way to reach voters who commute
TV ads allow campaigns to present info to a wider market
Radio & Internet are not able to break into the city markets
Radio & Internet ads reach people who aren't into politics
69
Read the following scenario and answer the question below.
U.S. Court of Federal Claims
U.S. Court of Appeals
U.S. District Court
U.S. Supreme Court
70
How will this scenario most likely influence U.S. foreign policy?
Red Cross may raise awareness and encourage govt involvement
Employees of RedCross may work to convert terrorist suspects
Employees of the Red Cross may work to detain war criminals.
Red Cross may solicit $ from citizens & encourage volunteers
71
How do Congress and the President share responsibilities for the creation of new laws?
A
C
D
B
72
Which best describes the way the Supreme Court has interpreted the right to free speech?
Free speech can be used on all private and public property.
There are some limits on how free speech can be used.
The right to free speech cannot be limited in any way.
It does not apply in a school or any other govt building.
73
Which was considered a requirement by Anti-Federalists for ratification of the Constitution?
abolition of slavery
creation of an aristocracy
equal representation of all states
inclusion of a bill of rights
74
What is the primary purpose of a national convention for a political party?
to obtain funds for the presidential campaign
to nominate a presidential candidate
to vote on state and national laws
to nominate state delegates
75
Which set of years shows Florida's smallest increase in population?
1830 - 1840
1900 - 1910
1850 - 1860
1950 - 1960
76
Which reflects a change since 1935 in how the federal government has impacted citizens?
Registered voters must now pass a literacy test.
Registered voters can now vote directly for the Senate.
Elderly citizens may now receive Social Security.
Eligible citizens must now pay federal income tax.
77
Which statement best explains why these laws have been enacted?
to prevent traffic accidents
to promote safe driving
to protect the public good
to raise ticket revenues
78
Which statement describes the power of judicial review in U.S. constitutional government?
D
C
B
A
79
Which statement describes how this article shows bias?
It omits key facts about Iraq's lack of nuclear weapons.
It uses language to obtain support for U.S. war objectives.
It presents only one possible theory for U.S. govt actions.
It presents inaccurate information about Iraq's war history.
80
Which statement best explains the historical impact of the amendment process on voting rights?
Constitutional amendments shifted voting rights from one group to another.
Constitutional amendments allowed voting rights to expire for some groups.
Constitutional amendments have expanded voting rights for many groups.
Constitutional amendments permitted voting rights to be qualified for some
81
Which federal court has original jurisdiction over this case?
U.S. Supreme Court
U.S. Court of Federal Claims
U.S. Court of Appeals
U.S. District Court
82
In which order were the founding documents written?
Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, Constitution
Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Articles of Confederation
Constitution, Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation, Declaration of Independence, Constitution
83
Which action is an example of political participation?
wearing a campaign button on a coat
giving canned goods to a food drive
donating money to an animal shelter
helping with a school fundraiser
84
Which objective did the Founders have in creating a federal government with three branches?
preventing the merger of roles between church and state
preventing consolidation of power by an individual or group
preventing the formation of political parties
preventing the influence of legislative lobbyists
85
Which describes a major difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate?
Rider attachments must originate in the Senate.
Debate is limited in the Senate but unlimited in the House.
Revenue bills must originate in the House.
Senate brings impeachment charges but the House tries case.
86
Which quote from the Declaration of Independence is the best example of the political principle of popular sovereignty?
C
A
D
B
87
Which change in U.S. foreign policy occurred as result of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks?
D
A
C
B
88
The main duty of Florida's lieutanant governor is
to serve as Florida's chief lawyer.
to serve as Florida's chief clerk and record-keeper.
to succeed to the governorship should a vacancy occur.
to act as the custodian of State funds.
89
Why are projects like this one important?
It encourages a sense of independence.
Fosters common culture and an obligation of citizenship.
Promotes the common good and fulfills a responsibility of citizenship.
It guarantees the ideals of democracy.
90
Which pair of government principles is correctly matched?
judges - checks and balances; other officials - federalism
judges-state soveregnty; other officials-consent of governed
judges-consent of the governed; other officials-rule of law
judges - rule of law; other officials - will of the majority
91
The chart shows the introduction of a bill. How are citizens involved in this process?
They seek a sponsor for the bill.
They introduce the bill to the House of Representatives.
They can come up with an idea for a bill.
They write the text of the bill.
92
From which United States government website did this excerpt most likely come?
The Government Accountability Office
Department of the Interior
Department of State
The Domestic Policy Council
93
Which principle is part of the Bill of Rights?
One cannot be forced to testify against oneself in court.
Both houses of Congress must be elected by popular vote.
The govt is allowed to collect income taxes from the people.
The right to vote shall not be abridged on account of race.
94
Which action is an example of voluntary political participation by a U.S. citizen?
paying taxes
voting in an election
serving on a jury
obeying laws
95
Which statement describes how NAFTA has most influenced the relationship of the US with other countries?
NAFTA has enhanced U.S. military presence in other nations
NAFTA has weakened U.S. global prestige with other nations
NAFTA has decreased U.S. cultural impact in other nations
NAFTA has improved U.S. economic ties with other nations
96
Which best describes the process of presidential elections as established in Article II?
B
D
A
C
97
Which of the following cases would be heard in a state court?
a bankruptcy case
a housing foreclosure case
a copyright infringement case
an immigration case
98
Which issue is associated with the founding of the Republican Party in 1854?
tax reform
spread of slavery
rights of the states
immigration reform
99
Which statement best supports this idea?
Rights of citizens are protected more than non-citizens.
Individual rights cannot infringe upon the rights of others.
Individual rights are more important than societal rights.
Individual rights can never be denied to any person.
100
Which title best captures the importance of this data from the 2012 presidential election?
Newspapers Edged Out by Internet
TV’s Importance Declines
Internet Soars as a Source
Radio Replaces Newspapers

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