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Ch. 3 Biology of Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 3 Biology of Psychology
Ch. 3 Biology of Psychology
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A brief review quiz about the basics of psychological biology.
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
That part of the human nervous system which branches out from the spinal cord to the body.
The Central Nervous System
The Somatic Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System
2
What part of the neuron synthesizes proteins in order to create neurotransmitters?
Dendrites
Synapse
Cell body
Axon
3
All are usual ways to study the brain EXCEPT which one?
X-Ray
EEG scan
PET scan
MRI scan
4
This is the outer layer of the brain and deals with thinking and memory.
The Amygdala
The Cerebral Cortex
The Cerebellum
The limbic system
5
This is the transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring.
DNA
genes
chromosomes
heredity
6
Which area of the brain might be damaged if you have hot and cold spells and difficulty maintaining body temperature ?
cerebellum
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
hypothalamus
7
That part of the human nervous system containing only the brain and the spinal cord.
The Central Nervous System
The Neuron
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System
8
Which of the components of the Limbic system is responsible for controlling hormone release?
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Striatum
Hypothalamus
9
Most normal human cells have how many chromosomes?
46
25
50
23
10
You "gata" have this part of your brain for heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure
pons
medulla
limbic system
frontal lobe
11
The space between two neurons where messages are sent is know as
synapes
dendrites
axon
a space
12
The part of the peripheral nervous system which controls voluntary behaviors such as walking.
The Central Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Somatic Nervous System
13
Electronic messages are turned into _________________ before passing on to a neuron.
hormones
testosterone
neurotransmitters
estrogen
14
You hear a constant buzzing noise in ears & earplugs don't help, which part of the brain might be causing this?
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
thalamus
parietal lobe
15
Why was Phineas Gage an important person in brain research?
he survived severe damage to the brain, which led to further brain study
he studied brain injuries in lab rats
his death immediately following an accident lead to brain research
he was the first person to have brain surgery
16
Phineas Gage's personality changed due to damage to which lobe?
His parietal lobe
His occipital lobe
His frontal lobe
His temperal lobe
17
What part of the neuron receives information from many other neurons?
Synapse
Cell body
Dendrites
Axon
18
The part of the peripheral nervous system which controls involuntary behaviors such as breathing and heart rate.
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Somatic Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Central Nervous System
19
The pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands are all part of the _________ system.
somatic
sympothetic
endocrine
nervous
20
Which of the following lobes is responsible for processing visual stimuli?
The Occipital Lobe
The Temporal Lobe
The Parietal Lobe
The Frontal Lobe
21
T or F: Neurons range in size from smaller than an inch to larger than a foot.
False
this space for rent
True
I don't know
22
You went from having an A in calculus to not being able to do even simple math, this part of your brain might be injured
right hempisphere
left hemisphere
cerebellum
frontal lobe
23
What is the basic function of the thalamus?
enabling the learning of complex information
regulating aspects of motivation and emotion
serving as a rely station for sensory stimulation
forming a border around the brain stem
24
This is the term for the most basic cellular element of the human nervous system.
A neuron
A muscle
A gene
The Brain
25
If you're having balance and coordination issues, this part of your brain might be injured.
cerebellum
corpus callosum
cortex
temporal lobe
26
T or F: Testosterone is primarily a male sex hormone, but small amounts are found in females.
False
True
ewwww, that's gross
What???
27
What part of the brain might be damaged if you have trouble speaking and nothing you say makes sense?
The Rear Hemispher
The Left Hemisphere
The Front Hemisphere
The Right Hemisphere
28
What part of the brain might be damaged if you no longer are ticklish or feel pain?
The Parietal Lobe
The Temporal Lobe
The Frontal Lobe
The Occipital Lobe
29
This is called the "master gland" because of its contribution to human growth hormones.
thyroid gland
pons
pituitary gland
adrenal gland
30
Where does a message leave the neuron to travel across a synapse?
dendrites
myelin sheath
axon terminals
cell body