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Industrial/Cultural Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial/Cultural Revolution
Industrial/Cultural Revolution
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Answers
1
identify the style of art
Impressionism
Post-impressionism
Realism
Romanticism
2
identify the style of art
Romanticism
Realism
Post-impressionism
Impressionism
3
In comparison to a preindustrial economy, the most distinctive feature of a modern economy is its
. lower wages for the literate middle class
increased democratization of the workplace
lack of economic cycles
Greater capacity to sustain growth over time
4
Economic & political theory examines flaws inherent in capitalism & seeks to identify an alternative; utopian socialism
Darwinism
Marxism
Laissez-Faire
Business Cycle
5
1.French impressionist painter
Joan of Arc
Claude Monet
Charles Dickens
Edward Jenner
6
Specific periods in human civilization when farming techniques improved w/ mass cultivation of crops w/in a short time
urbanization
Industrial Revolution
Vulcanization
Agricultural Revolution
7
1.English novelist who wrote Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and Great Expectations
Charles Dickens
Edward Jenner
Claude Monet
Leo Tolstoy
8
Economic ideology for a classless society which all property and wealth are communally owned
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
communism
9
identify the style of art
Impressionism
Surrealism
Romanticism
Post-impressionism
10
Period of global transition in human economy towards more efficient and stable manufacturing process
Bessemer Process
Agricultural Revolution
Vulcanization
Industrial Revolution
11
1.Identical components that can be substituted for one another particularly important to the history of manufacturing
Factors of Production
Tenements
Mechanization
Interchangeable parts
12
take land that had been owned by all members of a village, and changed it to privately owned land
Tenements
Mechanization
Enclosure movement
Factors of Production
13
1.Economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods
. utilitarianism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
14
Resources that are building blocks of the economy: what people use to produce goods and services
Factors of Production
Mechanization
Enclosure movement
Interchangeable parts
15
Russian phycologist known primarily for work in classical conditioning, studied dogs and behavior
Vladimir Putin
Leo Tolstoy
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
16
1.English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of smallpox vaccine. Father of Immunology
Edward Jenner
Claude Monet
Charles Dickens
Sigmund Freud
17
The 1st inexpensive industrial process that allowed for the mass production of steel
Vulcanization
Bessemer Process
urbanization
Industrial Revolution
18
Foreign investors ensured their continued domination of the Latin American economy by
draining raw materials from Latin America & keeping them dependent on goods
enlisting powerful caudillos to subdue any possible uprisings among peasant
building factories in Latin America while eliminating lucrative cash crops
refusing to develop transportation & communication systems in Latin America
19
Theory explaining the origin and continued existence of plants and animals by means of natural selection
Darwinism
Laissez-Faire
Corporation
Marxism
20
1.Pattern in which economies have period of recession and also periods of expansion and recovery
Corporation
Business Cycle
Laissez-Faire
Marxism
21
Political philosophy & movement characterized by ownership of the production
Socialism
Mercantilism
communism
utilitarianism
22
1.Russian writer and philosopher, author of War and Peace and Anna Karenina
Ivan Pavlov
Charles Dickens
Sigmund Freud
Leo Tolstoy
23
Process by which large numbers of people became permanently concentrated in relatively small areas forming cities
Industrial Revolution
urbanization
A. Bessemer Process
Vulcanization
24
1. Why did Coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?
Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines
Coal was an environmentally clean method of fueling machines
People preferred to use coal over electricity because it was more powerful
New methods of mining coal made it a very easy job
25
As a result of industrialization
Wealth of the middle class grew
wealth of the lower class increased
Wealth of the upper and middle class grew
Wealth of the Upper class grew
26
Chemical process by which physical properties of rubber are improved
Industrial Revolution
Vulcanization
Bessemer Process
urbanization
27
identify the style of art
Surrealism
Post-impressionism
Impressionism
Realism
28
1.Process of changing from working largely or exclusively by hand with animals to doing that work with machinery
Interchangeable parts
Factors of Production
Mechanization
Enclosure movement
29
identify the style of art
Post-impressionism
Realism
Surrealism
Impressionism
30
Form of economic nationalism that sought increase the prosperity & power of a nation through restrictive trade practices
Mercantilism
. Capitalism
Socialism
communism
31
1.Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, dialogue between patient and doctor
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Edward Jenner
Leo Tolstoy
32
Legally distinct entity that has many of the rights attributed to individuals
Marxism
Darwinism
Corporation
Business Cycle
33
The harsh conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to
A movement toward socialism
Government oversight of the factories
The Iron Works Revolt of 1886
The organization of charitable groups
34
1. When and where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a.Late 18th Century in France
a.Late 17th Century in Great Britain
a.Late 18th Century in Great Britain
a.Late 17th Century in France
35
Who wrote
The Wealth of Nations
and promoted a free market economy and the invisible hand of competition?
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
Ludwig Von Beethoven
36
1.Single family buildings divided into multiple living spaces
Interchangeable parts
Enclosure movement
Mechanization
Tenements
37
1. The factory created a new labor system in which
workers had to work regular hours and preform repetitive tasks
machines were valued less than the workers who ran them
Products were produced by an assembly line of workers and animals
workers had to adjust to periods of hectic work followed by idle periods
38
Policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society
Darwinism
Corporation
Marxism
Laissez-Faire
39
Ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes
utilitarianism
Mercantilism
communism
Capitalism
40
Who developed the cell theory, a scientific theory that small units called cells make up living?
Robert Hooke
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Edward Jenner