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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
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1
An independent beauty educator:
teaches at a beauty school
specializes in nail technology
organizes distributor events
hosts classes and workshops for nail professionals
2
In addition to selling products, a ___ provides info about new products, trends & techniques to nail salons.
distributor sales consultant
salon manager
manufacturer consultant
salon educator
3
Royal Babylonian tombs dating back to 3200 BC have included lavish solid-gold ___ for the hands and feet.
nail care implements
jewelry
nail polish
Drawings of Royal bathing
4
Between 1900 and 1919, the California Perfume Company marketed the "manicuring set," which included:
nail bleach and rose pomade polish
nail overlays and tips
implements and cutting tools
rose pomade for hair and nails
5
Warriors of which ancient culture darkened their nails with kohl to prepare for battle?
Chinese
Babylonian
Greek
Egyptian
6
In which ancient cultures did the military stain there nails and lips in matching colors before important battles?
Egyptian and roman
Chinese and Egyptian
Greek and Babylonian
Chinese and greek
7
___ glamourized long red nails in the 50s
Gloria Swanson
Liz Taylor
Rita Hayworth
Marilyn Monroe
8
In the ____, during the Victorian Age, the first commercial nail salons opened in Paris.
1880
1860
1890
1870
9
In previous centuries, nail care was considered to have been part of the:
psychological industries
dental industry
hygiene and medical industries
cosmetology industry
10
Ancient Egyptians used ___ to stain their nails a rich warm red
crushed insects
henna paste
rose petals
Camels blood
11
Which part of the nail did the nail techs commonly leave free of nail polish in the 1940?
Side Edge
Free edge
Lunula
Tip
12
Victorian women applied _______ to their nails.
Red Scented Oil
Henna
Stains
Rouge
13
Red nails were allowed to be worn only by the royalty of which ancient culture?
Roman
Greek
Egyptian
Chinese
14
In ____, Mart E. Cobb opened the first American nail care salon-Mrs. Pray's Manicure-in New York City.
1879
1875
1878
1871
15
The history of nail technology describes:
when to use which types of products
how to complete a basic manicure
an evolution of products, tools, techniques
the % of growth that the nail industry will experience over 10-year period
16
In the 1400s, Incans tribespeople used sharpened sticks & natural dyes to decorate their nails, often with symbols of:
eagles or sun gods
plants and animals
young women or men of the tribe
bodies of water
17
In the 1980s, which of the following was the most popular nail tip shape?
square
round
ballerina
squoval
18
In the 1970s, nail technicians offered the first ___ nail services, commonly called acrylic nails.
monomer liquid and polymer powder
liquid monomer and powdered polymer
French liquid and white powder
American powder and liquid polymer
19
A new paint being produced for the _____ industry inspired the introduction of the first modern nail polish pigments.
Aerospace
Construction
Line Cook
Automobile
20
In the 1940s, women wore ____ nail polish and lipstick shades, which become a strong fashion statement.
light
opposite
matching
dark
21
Which is commonly offered by day spa but not full service salons?
Hair services
Nail services
Skin services
Body treatments
22
Who introduced the first modern nail polish?
CND
Revlon
Gelish
OPI
23
In the early 21 century the popularity of UV gel enchantment is due to ___.
More curing time
Leveling capabilities
Lasting two weeks
Pleasant Odor
24
To become an MNT, you are required to take specialty courses and complete an internship under the direction of a ____.
Master nail tech
podiatrist
beauty school instructor
dentist
25
During the Middle Ages, the European upper class kept their nails trimmed short and buffed with:
suede leather
satin cloth
seaweed
cow hide
26
In the 1990s, the day spa business took hold, ushering in a resurgence in:
gel polished manicures
acrylic nail overlays
wrapping nails with paper
natural manicure and pedicure services
27
A person who is in charge of a inventory manager, retail sales, department leader or assistant manager is which position
salon educator
advanced nail technician
salon manager
distributor sales consultant
28
When were the first monomer and polymer nail services offered?
1960s
1970s
1930s
1980s
29
Which ancient culture royalty wore decorated nail guards to show their wealth?
Greeks
Romans
Chinese
Egyptians
30
When preparing for battle, what color did Greek soldiers often apply tp their lips and nail?
red
blue
black
brown
31
When did the use of spray guns to apply nail designs become common?
1960
1990
1980
1970
32
In the 1930 great advances in which industry causes Michelle Menard & Charles Revson to develop the 1st nail polish?
marine
technology
beauty
automotive
33
which has seen a resurgence in popularity in the 21st century
Nail wraps
Manicures French
Henna coloring
Acrylic dip powder
34
Archeological digs have uncovered nail cleaners used during the Renaissance . that were made of _ in a variety of Design
bone or metal
shell or wood
bone or shell
wood and shell
35
Which period immediately followed the middle ages?
The Ice Age
The Renaissance
The Roman Empire
The Victorian Age
36
which term refers to the art and science of beautifying and improving the nails and skin of the hands and feet?
Esthetics
Nail Technology
Manicuring
Cosmetology
37
A person hired to teach other nail techs on topics from technical to management and interpersonal relation is called
salon manager
advanced nail technician
distributor sales consultant
salon educator
38
In the 1960s nail techs reaffixed detached nail tips and reinforced them with ___.
Fabric strips
Sewing thread
Thin paper strips
Thin strands of cotton
39
In ancient Rome, it was common for both man and women to add color to their nails using a mixture of sheep blood & ____.
Fat
Powder
Bark
Roots
40
In ancient Egypt, only ____ could wear red nails.
underclassmen
royalty
slaves
caretakers
41
In the 1950s, Dr. Fred Slack, a dentist, created the first ___ material to ever be used on the nail.
acrylic
gel
colored
paper
42
In the 1960s, detached nail tips were reaffixed with ___ & reinforced with thin strands of cotton & permanent wave paper
nail polish
automotive adhesive
wood glue
model airplane glue
43
Between 2000 & 2009, permanent shine properties, & no-odor formulations, the demand for __ grew by leaps and bounds,
acrylic nail enhancements
monomer liquid and polymer powder
UV gel enhancements
natural nail services
44
Ancient Greek soldiers applied matching red colors to their lips and nails when preparing for ______.
Battle
Marriage
Ceremonial salutes
Death
45
Modern nail polish formulas embody chip & ___ resistant characteristics.
streak
lift
fade
smear
46
which is true about nail grooming:
grooming is viewed as a luxury that wealthy people are able to do
People traded food for nail polish
during the great depression nail polish was affordable luxury
It was only for the poor
47
Who invented the first ridge filler?
Charles Revson
George Washington
Fredrick Slack
Jeff Pink
48
When did the weekly manicure become a popular and affordable beauty service?
1940
1843
2026
1913
49
Nail technicians employed at a _____ may choose to perform natural nail services, including mani, pedi, and treatments.
dental office
traditional salon or spa
medical facility
manufacturer rep
50
In ancient Rome (circa 200BC), barbershops offered:
nail trimming and shaping of wealthy patrions
perfumed baths for soldiers
cleansing baths for all working class
manicures and pedicures for royal patrons
51
In the 1920s, manicurists repaired nail breaks using:
shredded tissue paper
shredded strips of tea bags
paper grocery bags
typewriter paper
52
In which decade was the first successful nail lacquer marketed by Revlon?
1900
1910
1950
1930
53
In the 1960s detached nail tips were reaffixed with ______.
Gorilla Glue
Model airplane glue
wood glue
toothpaste
54
_____ nails were worn by royal family members only during the Zhou Dynasty in China.
Black and silver
Silver and gold
Red and gold
Silver and white
55
What did some ancient Greek women apply to their nails to add color?
pollen and yellow flower petals
ground cinnabar and lac
henna paste and kohl
lac and sheep's blood
56
Between 2010 and the present, hand-painted and ___ nail art have been the most popular add-on services.
nail-stamping
stick-on
stenciled
airbrushed
57
which practice was closely tied to social status during the Shang dynasty?
cheek tinting
nail tinting
lip tinting
hair tinting
58
The first American nail salon was open in which city?
Miami
Chicago
New York
LA
59
The first American nail salon was opened in which city?
New York
Los Angeles
Chicago
Miami
60
Many physicians now see the benefit of nail technicians & MNTs to preform safe mani and pedi. What does MNT stand for?
medicinal natural typing
medical nail technician
medicinal natural technician
modern nail technician