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Reformation, War, and Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Reformation, War, and Revolution
Reformation, War, and Revolution
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1
When England decides they don't like the new Catholic king, how do they fix the problem?
England invites Protestant Dutch King to take over
The commoners overthrow the king and set up another new gov
The nobility kill the king and make one of the nobles king
They lock the king in a dungeon until he becomes Protestant
2
Who were the wealthy people in the Americas societies?
government managers
plantation owners
navy officers
plantation workers
3
What did the peasants think of Luther's ideas?
They tried to kill Luther
They ran with it, leading revolts against nobility too
They sided with the nobility to conquer the king
They resented Luther and fought to stay Catholic
4
After Napoleon comes back, where is he finally defeated?
Waterloo
Paris
Moscow
Trafalgar
5
Which thing did NOT help the conquistadors beat the Aztecs?
help from native tribes the Aztecs had conquered
The Spanish had more gold so they could bribe the Aztecs
European diseases
advanced weaponry (guns)
6
How did Catherine the Great get her throne in Russia?
The peasants voted her in
palace guards killed her husband and made her queen
She took over after Peter III ran away to Prussia
She inherited the throne after Peter the Great died
7
When the king called a meeting about new taxes, the 3rd Estate was locked out so they:
knocked down the doors and restarted the meeting
kidnapped the king and queen
made their own group and took the Tennis Court Oath
ran and told the fish wives how unfair the king was
8
When Native American laborers died off from disease, where did the Europeans go to get slaves?
other European countries
China
India
Africa
9
During the French wars of religion, who was Calvinist and who was Catholic?
Clergy: Calvinist, Nobles: Catholic
King: Calvinist, Nobles: Catholic
King & Nobles: Catholic, Commoners: Calvinist
King: Catholic, Nobles: Calvinist
10
Meanwhile, in England, there is a civil war that erupts between...
king vs parliament
Anglo-Saxons vs Puritans
nobles vs peasants
clergy vs nobility
11
What do Cromwell & Parliament choose to do, after they win, that freaks out the rest of Europe?
Execute the king
Declare war on the rest of Europe
Declare that every male is able to vote
free all the slaves in the Americas
12
How did the Netherlands rebel against the Spanish King Phillip II?
They sent and army to try to take Spain
They tried creating their own set of laws and taxes
They wanted to be Calvinist (Protestant)
They made treaties with Britain without Spain's permission
13
After Charles V fights & tries to beat the nobility, what does the Peace of Augsburg do?
It allows each prince to rule separate from the king
It allows German nobles to be Catholic or Lutheran
It took away the princes titles and lands
It declares freedom of religion for all
14
Which countries ended up with the richest areas in the Americas?
Spain and Portugal
The Ottoman Empire and China
Netherlands and Russia
Britain and France
15
After inheriting a Protestant kingdom, what did Queen Mary do to inherit her nickname?
She carried on her father's legacy and killed all Catholics
She declared England Catholic and killed many Protestants
She killed Protestant leaders, like Luther and Calvin
She led a war against France that was very bloody
16
What was Vasco de Gama famous for?
He was the first to make in around South America
He found water route to India and brought back spices
He circumnavigated the globe
He tried to take over land in China
17
The Enlightenment thinker John Locke thought:
Everyone has rights& there's a contract between people & gov
Absolute power corrupts absolutely
We need kings because absolute power is necessary for order
You only live once, so the gov better be good
18
How does Oliver Cromwell help parliament win?
He bribes the king to escape to France
He hires assassins to get rid of the king
He pays for anything parliament needs to win
He creates the New Model Army, which kicks butt
19
True or False: African tribes already had a system of slavery before the Europeans came along.
True
False
20
After Napoleon uses the military to seize power, what does he do? (2 answers)
sets up a republic (but he's really the one in charge)
declares himself emperor and crowns himself
brings back the National Assembly to rule
signs a secret agreement with Russia
21
What did the German princes do to rebel against Charles V?
They made everyone on their lands obey Catholicism
They raised taxes without the kings permission
They attacked his palace
They supported Luther
22
After Cromwell dies, who takes over ruling England?
Parliament rules alone
Oliver Cromwell's son takes over
England become a democracy
the royal family is invited back
23
Why was it helpful for some African tribes to participate in the slave trade with Europeans?
they were given territories in the Americas to rule
they got diseases they could release among their enemies
they got guns, which helped them beat other tribes
they were forced by the Europeans, there was no benefit
24
What caused the Japanese to kick out the Catholic missionaries, as well as other Europeans?
Some missionaries destroyed Japanese shrines
European traders were capturing Japanese children
missionaries converted many Japanese illegaly
missionaries built churches where they weren't suppose to
25
What was the only land a country gained during the European battle of the 7 Years War?
Prussia got Silesia from Austria
Spain got Estibul from Portugal
Britain got the Netherlands
Russia got Poland
26
T or F: Spain's ships lose to England and get destroyed in the North Sea during their retreat.
False
True
27
What are the 3 Estates (classes) in France before the French Revolution?
Nobility, Merchant, Farmer
Monks, Nuns, Commoners
King, Queen, Everyone else
Nobility, Clergy, Commoners
28
What religion was the Hapsburg Holy Roman Emperor Charles V?
Catholic
Protestant
Lutheran
Eastern Orthodox
29
How did King Louis XIV take power away from the nobles?
he bribed the nobles to ignore and change laws
he beheaded anyone that stood against him
removed them from councils and invited them to Versailles
he taxed them until they were poor and powerless
30
Which country hosted the 30 Years War?
France
Spain
England
Holy Roman Empire (German kingdoms)
31
What invention helped spread Luther's ideas and writings?
the telegraph
the printing press
the train
the revolver
32
When Europe hears about Louis XVI's death, they form a coalition. How does France respond?
they surrender and accept a new king
they burn their farm lands so other European armies starve
they take over Austria
they put together a national army inspired by nationalism
33
What is NOT a result of the 30 Years War?
Germany is plundered and destroyed
Each German country can choose its religion
Russia and France gain lands from Germay
Holy Roman Empire is split into smaller countries
34
Why did Spain fund Columbus's trips to America? (2 correct)
Portuguese had east route to India, they needed western ones
They believed the world was small like Columbus said
They knew America existed and just wanted a way to get there
They just won wars against Muslims and were loaded
35
How did Luther respond when the Catholic church asked him to recant his works?
He agreed
He threw the cardinal out the window
He took back everything except his cartoons about the Pope
He refused
36
How does King Phillip react to the Netherlands rebellion?
He blocks Dutch trading routes & starves them
He sends an army to crush them, but looses
He sends his ships to bomb Dutch harbors and beat them
He gives a proclamation that give the Dutch their freedom
37
What was Ferdinand Magellan known for? (2 correct)
He found water route to India and brought backspices
He tried to take overland in China
He circumnavigated the globe
He was the first to make it around South America
38
Why was it significant that France sided with Protestant Netherlands against Catholic Spain?
France and Netherlands were both poor & would lose
France and Spain were ruled by the same king
1st time France (Catholic) goes against their own religion
France always hated the Netherlands
39
What document led Martin Luther to encourage Catholic reforms and get kicked out of the church?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Declaration of Independence
95 Theses
Laws of Geneva
40
What was the Inca king's first impression of the Europeans?
odd people that wear pots on their heads
they would be good allies to get money from
they were like Gods
the Europeans would make good slaves
41
What 2 powerful countries come from the Holy Roman Empire?
Germany & Poland
Austria & Prussia
Switzerland & Hungary
Australia & Russia
42
What does France do to get rid of any counter-revolutionaries?
The Reign of Terror begins and they kill anyone against them
They teach revolutionary values and hope that's enough
They send all counter-revolutionaries to the front lines
They imprison anyone who tries to hurt the new government
43
What did Luther think when the nobility killed 1,000+ peasants to put down the rebellion?
He told the nobility they should have killed more
He asked the king to make the nobles stop
He supported the nobility's actions
He raised a peasant rebellion against the nobles
44
In China, when the Ming dynasty finally falls, who sets up the Qing dynasty?
Manchurians from the Northeast invade and rule
commoners suppressed by the Ming dynasty
military leaders lead a revolt and set up the new dynasty
the Japanese invade and take over China
45
What was Napoleon's big mistake the first time he was beaten?
He attacked Russia from the sea
He led his troops into many traps and ambushes
he conquered Prussia and Austria
He tried to attack Russia during winter
46
How did Peter the Great change Russia? (2 answers)
named a woman as his successor
took over large amounts of land
abolished serfdom
made government and customs more European
47
Who paid all the taxes?
Nobility
Clergy
Commoners
King
48
What was significant about Spain's fleet losing to England's?
Now there are only two superpowers: England and France
The defeat resulted in a treaty between Spain and France
Britain opened itself up for an attack from France
Now Spain was angrier (and more powerful) than ever
49
After Robespierre and the Reign of Terror the new government is more moderate, but it relies on
a steady supply of food to keep people happy
even more terror to scare everyone into behaving
the military to keep it safe
the voice of the people to support it
50
Absolutism means:
There is no access to alcoholic beverages
a government with laws that contain no loop holes
The kings controls every little thing in government
a government where the ruler holds total power
51
How does England get rid of Cromwell once he uses the army to set up a military dictatorship?
They hire the Spanish king to take over
They don't, they just wait for him to die
Parliament causes Cromwell to "disappear" and then take over
Parliament overthrows the government and kills Cromwell
52
Which country was Napoleon unable to conquer?
Prussia
Britain
Spain
Autria
53
What armies start marching into France to save the king from the revolutionaries?
Prussia and Austria
Portugal and Spain
Britain and Netherlands
Ottoman Empire and Germany
54
While Napoleon spread his empire, what else was he spreading?
disease
the ideas of nationalism and equal opportunity
scientific ideas and techniques
food and clothing
55
What area did Britain NOT win after the 7 Years War?
Mexico
India
Canada
America East of Mississippi
56
What was the point of Christian Humanism?
to help improve the art on the walls of the churches
to improve the living conditions of the Catholic clergy
to reform the Catholic church by improving the people
to help people understand that they were only base humans
57
What is one thing Napoleon's government did NOT do?
censored any writing, from books to letters
made a lasting peace with other European kingdoms
changed government so it was run by capable people
fixed problems with the Catholic church
58
Why did King Henry VIII of England leave the Catholic church and create the Anglican church?
He wanted to divorce his first wife
He disagreed with Catholic doctrines and practices
He wanted to be cool like the Holy Roman Empire
When he beheaded his wife the Pope kicked him out
59
Nervous about invading army, commoners overthrow gov. This causes all these things EXCEPT:
importing food to feed the starving French army
September Maassacres
new government lets all men vote
behead King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
60
During Enlightenment philosophers talk about government. Thomas Hobbes always thought:
Everyone has rights & there is contract between gov & people
We need kings because absolute power is necessary for rule
Absolute power corrupts absolutely.
You only live once, so the government better be good.
61
Which country helped Prussian King Frederick when fighting France, Austria, and the Russians?
Italy and Sweden gave extra help
Spain sent troops over land
Russia actually withdrew its troops
Britain's army actually fought most of the war in Europe
62
After Portuguese set up trading posts in the Spice Islands, which European country takes them?
France
England
Dutch
Spain
63
Why was Emperor Kangxi considered a good emperor?
he kicked out all the Europeans
he made China more rich than any other emperor
He treated people of all ranks fairly
he took over the Spice islands in Asia
64
The king tries to stop the new National Assembly a couple times, but what stops him?
His advisors say it wouldn't be wise
The commoners storm the Bastille, then later Versailles
The army refuses to break up the National Assembly
The National Assemble demotes the king
65
What is the Columbian Exchange?
exchange of plants & animals between Europe and America
the exchange route from China to Europe
exchange of white slaves with black slaves from Africa
swapping gold and silver for cheap items like glass beads
