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Unit 4 AP Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 AP Review
Unit 4 AP Review
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1
The second layer of soil. This is where most of the organic material is decomposing.
O Horizon
A Horizon
R Horizon
B Horizon
2
This layer of Earth’s atmosphere has the highest density of any atmospheric layer and contains most of the water vapor.
Exosphere
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
3
El Niño, a periodic warming of ocean surface waters, occurs in which of the following regions?
Gulf of Mexico
Arctic North Pacific
Tropical East Pacific
Temperate West Atlantic
4
Which of the following would improve water quality.
Using Nitrogen & Phosphorus Inorganic Fertilizers.
Creating Cattle Pastures.
Clear-Cutting Forests.
Crop Rotation.
5
The cause of Earths seasons is the tilt of Earths rotational axis with respect to the plane of its orbit around the Sun.
True
False
6
Which of the following is more likely to occur in aquifers in coastal areas than in aquifers in other regions?
The formation of a cone of depression
An increased rate of recharge from precipitation
Upward movement of the water table
Saltwater intrusion into the aquifers
7
Solar Radiation from the sun provides energy for everything except what?
Plant Growth
Cloud Formation
Plate Tectonics
Hurricanes
8
The top most layer of soil. it's also known as the Organic Layer.
B Horizon
A Horizon
O Horizon
R Horizon
9
Most volcanoes form at Plate Boundaries.
True
False
10
This wind pattern occurs between 60 & 90 degrees north and south latitude.
The Prevailing Westerlies
Doldrums
The Trade Winds
The Polar Easterlies
11
Less than 1% of the atmosphere is made up of CO2.
False
True
12
When two tectonic plates split apart and move away from each other. Usually creates trenches.
Allegiant
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
13
75% of the atmosphere is N2. 20% is O2. 5% is Argon.
True
False
14
When two tectonic plates collide and create mountain ranges.
Allegiant
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
15
Even though the UK is at the same latitude of Canada the UK is a lot warmer because of the warm oceanic currents.
False
True
16
The water-holding capacity of soil is LEAST likely to be affected by the addition of which of the following?
Clay
Sand
Humus
Pesticide
17
These layers of the soil have a lot of sediments and inorganic material like rocks and sand.
A Horizon
B Horizon
O Horizon
C Horizon
18
This wind pattern occurs between 0 & 30 degrees north and south latitude.
Doldrums
The Prevailing Westerlies
The Polar Easterlies
The Trade Winds
19
Most volcanoes form at Midcontinental Hot Spots.
False
True
20
The bottom most layer of soil. Also known as Bedrock.
B Horizon
O Horizon
R Horizon
A Horizon
21
An area where two tectonic plates slide past one another
Earthquake
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Divergent Boundary
22
The process by which earthen materials are broken down and transported naturally from one place to another.
Erosion
Weathering
23
Historically people settled near or in floodplains because:
Floodplains tend to be flat and easy to build structures on.
Floodplains are close to rivers which is great for transportation.
Floodplains have more oxygen.
Floodplain Soil is Fertile.
24
One side of a mountain range is lush & biodiverse while the other side is dry and dester-like.
The Mountain Shadow Effect
The Shade Effect
The Mountain Range Effect
The Rain Shadow Effect
25
Which of the following would cause soil to become MORE permeable.
Clay
Inorganic Fertilizers.
Sand
Contour Plowing
26
Which of the following are types of Weathering?
Physical
Chemical
Ecological
Biological
27
Corn is a crop that grows best in soil that drains well. Which of the following soils is best suited to grow corn?
Clay because it absorbs water very well.
Silty clay loam because it has all three soil components.
Sandy loam because it has large amounts of sand and less than 20% clay
Silt loam because it is about 80% silt and has low amounts of sand.
28
This wind pattern occurs between 30 & 60 degrees north and south latitude.
The Trade Winds
Doldrums
The Prevailing Westerlies
The Polar Easterlies
29
This layer of Earth’s atmosphere contains the ozone layer that absorbs the sun's ultraviolet rays.
Exosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere