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Earth Science 2020 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science 2020 Final Exam Review
Earth Science 2020 Final Exam Review
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Know this quiz well! This is where your final exam questions will come from!
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Climate change affects the hydrosphere in all ways except.....
more water vapor due to evaporation
more flooding due to sea level rise
ocean acidification
less intense hurricanes
2
Which of the following is renewable energy?
nuclear power
coal
oil
wind
3
Our Sun, when compared to other stars is considered to be simply an average star.
True
False
4
Acid Rain consists of sulfuric acid that originated from what?
Coal Burning Power Plants
Nuclear Power Plants
Volcanic Eruptions
Natural Gas Burning Power Plants
5
Why does the carbon dioxide increase and decrease each year?
photosynthesis during summer reduces CO2
photosynthesis during winter increases CO2
photosynthesis during winter reduces CO2
photosynthesis during winter increases CO2
6
As the distance a planet is from the sun increases, how does the time required to go around the sun change?
stays the same
increases
decreases
7
All stars start as a ____________________.
black hole
dwarf
nebula
main sequence star
8
How could planting trees help slow global warming?
Take CO2 out of the atmosphere
Lead the March of the Ants
How could planting trees help slow global warming?
Block incoming sunlight
9
In order to be considered a "habitable planet", or Goldilocks planet, the 3 criteria include all the following
except
:
the tilt of the planet
similar size to Earth
located in the habitable zone
rotates around a sun-like star
10
We have determined that CO2 levels are at their highest in 650,000 years from what main piece of evidence?
Ice core samples
Actual CO2 measurements from Mauna Loa
The migration of homo sapiens across the Bering Strait
Because GWHS told you so
11
All the heavy elements, that make up everything you see around you, were made inside a star.
False
True
12
Energy resources that form over millions of years from the remains of living things are called
Mineral Resources
Metal Fuels
Fossil Fuels
Renewables
13
Which of the following does not come from the sun's energy
Geothermal Energy
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Oil
14
Our sun will become a black hole.
False
True
15
Which one show the correct sources of anthropogenic (human) greenhouse gases?
Methane- burning of fossil fuels; NOx- fertilizers
Methane- livestock (cows); NOx- fertilizers/burning of fossil fuels
Methane- Rice Paddies; NOx- livestock
Methane- deforestation; NOx- fertlizers
16
A very high temperature is recorded. Is this evidence for global warming?
Yes because it shows the earth is getting colder
No because it does not show long term climate change
No because short term weather dictates climate
Yes because it shows that the earth is getting warmer
17
All of the following are ways you reduce your carbon footprint, EXCEPT?
Take longer showers
Recycle
Eat lower on the food chain
walk, carpool, bike
18
When no more elements fuse, the core and rest of the star collapses so quickly that it creates shock waves and explodes
black hole
white dwarf
nebula
supernova
19
What is an individual's carbon footprint?
the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual
The amount of hydrogen released into the atmosphere
big green footprint
Recycling CO2
20
According to the Solar Nebula Theory, our solar system formed out of what?
A nebula that collapsed under its own gravity
A black hole
A low mass star that became a white dwarf
Our solar system did not form because it has always existed
21
How is the size of the universe changing?
Shrinking
Expanding
Staying the same size
22
The solution to removing 50% of the carbon in 20 years consists of all of the following
except:
increasing the mining of rare earth minerals needed for technology
increasing carbon capture and storage technology
increasing use of renewable energy
increasing energy efficiency
23
Why are alternative energies not being used more in the US?
expensive and low energy efficiency
available everywhere
inexpensive and high energy efficiency
people are not learning about them
24
In addition to red-shift, what is another piece of evidence for the Big Bang Theory?
There is a black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy
Galaxies are moving toward each other showing blue shift
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
We discovered we are at the center of the universe
25
If I look at an object 4.3 light years away (like Alpha Centauri, our closest star) how old is the light that I see?
4.3 years old
2.15 million years old
2.15 years old
4.3 minutes old
26
What is true of the greenhouse effect?
Seasonal variation in weather patterns
Cooling of the earth's temperatures
It is the heating of the atmosphere due to greenhouse gases
It is in decline