The PHC principle of intersectoral collaboration is:

health working in partnership with other sectors

Community assessment is about systematically:

collecting and analysing health information

People with low literacy:

are less likely to ask questions about their health

Strong, empowered communities:

work with government and other sectors

Healthy communities are those which have:

Adequate food, water and shelter

The Closing the Gap strategy aims to improve:

employment, child mortality, life expectancy

What is meant by ‘social gradient’?

higher incomes have better health than lower incomes

Primary prevention goes beyond disease prevention to include programs:

addressing social conditions affecting health

Health literacy needs to be:

Functional, Communicative and critical

Which Ottawa Charter strategy is an example of creating supportive environment for the elderly?

creating community-based exercise groups for the elderly

Nurses working in remote communities have unique challenges including

lack of preventative care and health services

Factors known to protect against chronic illness are

maintain weight, not smoke, eat healthy foods

Building healthy public policy as a strategy of the Ottawa Charter means:

Health is incorporated into all public policy decisions

Secondary prevention aims to:

detect disease early and restore health

The 5 strategies of the Ottawa Charter are aimed at:

Overcoming inequalities and inequities

Cultural sensitivity requires nurses and midwives to:

have an awareness of own cultural beliefs values & knowledge

Prevalence is defined as:

number of illness cases in a population in a specified time

What are the 3 stages of Lewin’s theory of behaviour change?

unfreezing, changing and refreezing

Primary health care is:

a philosophy and framework for health professionals

that people that need more resources, get more resources

Achieving social justice in a community is exhibited when:

benefit responsibility & consequence are fairly distributed

The Millennium Development Goals were established to:

reduce poverty, hunger and disease

What is “globalisation"

Integration of world economy through movement of goods

What is “comprehensive health care”?

community approach to participative health decision-making

Social determinants of health are factors that influence health and include:

personal, social, economic and environmental factors

Working to develop interpersonal relationships with clients involves:

demonstrating cultural sensitivity

What is “reciprocal determinism”?

dynamic exchanges between people and environment

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Primary Health Care - Week 14

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Questions 50

Answers

1
Primary health care is based on which model of care?
Nursing
Social
Community
Psychological
2
Tertiary prevention aims to:
reduce or eliminate disease
monitor symptoms of disease
reduce disease complications
detect disease early
3
Biological factors that influence health include:
age, nutrition, weight
age, heredity, nutrition
heredity, nutrition, height
sex, heredity, age
4
The PHC principle of intersectoral collaboration is:
communities working together
Nurses working with other health care professionals
health working in partnership with other sectors
all health sectors working together to address the SDoHs
5
Community assessment is about systematically:
collecting and analysing information about education needs
determining the number of people visiting a GP
determining incidence and prevalence of disease
collecting and analysing health information
6
People with low literacy:
understand all information provided about their health
are less likely to ask questions about their health
have lower rates of hospitalisation
have fewer problems with their health than others
7
Strong, empowered communities:
have many general practitioners
have reduced poverty and literacy rates
have many sports facilities
work with government and other sectors
8
Healthy communities are those which have:
Adequate housing regardless of capacity to pay
Health services provided at no cost to the community
Government intersectoral control
Adequate food, water and shelter
9
The Closing the Gap strategy aims to improve:
employment, child mortality, life expectancy
income, life expectancy, employment, education
education, housing, school attendance, reading
reading, education, income, life expectancy
10
What is meant by ‘social gradient’?
a sense of trust and higher income
a sense of mistrust, lack of engagement and lower income
lower incomes have better health than higher income
higher incomes have better health than lower incomes
11
Understanding one’s culture and how it relates to other cultures to promote cultural protection
Cultural safety
Cultural competence
Cultural sensitivity
Cultural awareness
12
The definition of community is:
places that we socialise
places that we work
that which is common
places where we live
13
Primary Health Care originated in:
1969
1978
1974
1986
14
Primary prevention goes beyond disease prevention to include programs:
addressing social conditions affecting health
managing chronic illness
addressing obesity
addressing social rehabilitation
15
Health literacy needs to be:
Functional, Communicative and critical
Communicative and written in English
coercive and relevant
Communicative and accessible
16
Prejudice + Power =
Cultural awareness
Racism
Ethnocentrism
Systemic bias
17
Which Ottawa Charter strategy is an example of creating supportive environment for the elderly?
creating more mental health services for the elderly
creating community-based exercise groups for the elderly
creating more hospitals for treatment for the elderly
creating more nursing homes for the elderly
18
Nurses working in remote communities have unique challenges including
lack of community support for health
lack of preventative care and health services
lack of knowledge about health and health services
unstable family life causing health problems
19
Factors known to protect against chronic illness are
normal blood pressure, eat healthy foods, being female
normal blood pressure, not smoke, over 30 years
maintain weight, not smoke, eat healthy foods
maintain weight, not smoke, have prostate check
20
A strategy for health promotion is:
Intersectoral collaboration
Information technology
Health education
Health literacy
21
Nursing or midwifery care that respects cultural beliefs and values is exhibiting:
cultural equality
cultural safety
cultural incompetence
cultural competence
22
Building healthy public policy as a strategy of the Ottawa Charter means:
A socio-ecological approach to health
Health is incorporated into all public policy decisions
Community collaboration and empowerment
Community capacity development
23
Secondary prevention aims to:
detect disease early and restore health
reduce complications of disease
reduce or eliminate disease
monitor symptoms of disease
24
The Ottawa Charter was in:
1978
1968
1986
2000
25
The first line of care when people seek help for injury or illness is:
Primary Care
Primary Health Care
Primary prevention
Primary upstream care
26
The 5 strategies of the Ottawa Charter are aimed at:
Reorientating health services
Overcoming inequalities and inequities
Strengthening community action
Health promotion
27
Cultural sensitivity requires nurses and midwives to:
encouragecommunity capacity through community participation
work in partnership with health and disability services
promote a sense of trust and civic engagement
have an awareness of own cultural beliefs values & knowledge
28
Prevalence is defined as:
incidence of illness in a population during a specified time
number of predicted cases of illness in a population
number of illness cases in a population in a specified time
number of new cases of illness that exist in a population
29
What are the 3 stages of Lewin’s theory of behaviour change?
contemplation, action and reaction
action, inaction and reaction
unfreezing, changing and refreezing
unfreezing, inaction and refreezing
30
Reducing child mortality is an example of:
Primary Care
Millennium Development Goals
Primary Health Care
Health Promotion
31
The Ottawa Charter emphasises the importance of health at a:
Individual level
National level
Global level
Community level
32
People both affect and are affected by the environment in which they live is called:
Acculturation
Reciprocal determinism
Relational communities
Relational determinism
33
Which is not a barrier to equitable health care?
university education
age
ethnic background
unemployment
34
Marginalisation is:
blending cultures
replacing culture
non-acceptance of culture
abandoning a culture
35
Primary health care is:
hospital-based health care
a philosophy and framework for health professionals
first point of contact with the health system
first episode of care a person receives
36
Equity means that:
that people that need more resources, get more resources
all people get the same health resources equally
rich people should get more as they pay more tax
is the same as equality
37
Achieving social justice in a community is exhibited when:
employed people have poorer health than low income earners
community services work together and lobby government
community services inadequately empower individuals
benefit responsibility & consequence are fairly distributed
38
The Millennium Development Goals were established to:
reduce poverty and ill health in developing country
promote access to health care in developed countries
promote access to health care in developing countries
reduce poverty, hunger and disease
39
Currently, the number 1 NHPA is:
coronary heart disease
cancer control
injury prevention
asthma
40
The process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health is:
Cultural competence
Health promotion
Primary Care
Health literacy
41
What is “globalisation"
Integration of world economy through movement of goods
separation of world economy but allow movement of goods
separation of the world economy but no movement of goods
integration of world economy but no movement of goods
42
Teaching Gladys how to prevent falling is an example of which Ottawa Charter strategy
building public policy
developing personal skills
reorienting health services
creating supportive environments
43
An example of primary prevention interventions include all except:
pollution monitoring
smoking cessation program
vaccination
prostate screening
44
What is “comprehensive health care”?
community approach to participative health decision-making
individualised health care planning
health planning to link health outcomes with interventions
population health planning
45
Social determinants of health are factors that influence health and include:
ranges of global factors to determine health status
equilibrium between physical emotional and scientific health
personal, social, economic and environmental factors
ecological perspectives
46
Working to develop interpersonal relationships with clients involves:
demonstrating cultural sensitivity
establishing goals for the client
expressing own beliefs
focusing on client’s relationships
47
The fundamental prerequisites required for HFA include:
A stable ecosystem
All of the above
Social justice and equity
Sustainable resources
48
The MDGs were designed to address the effects of poverty on health in developing nations by:
the year 2015
the year 2000
the year 2031
the year 2020
49
An example of Primary prevention in Health Promotion is:
Restoring communities
Limiting disability
Mammograms
Vaccinating children
50
What is “reciprocal determinism”?
dynamic knowledge by people for control over their lives
dynamic exchanges between people and environment
dynamic exchange between people and community
dynamic knowledge by people for health decisions

Primary Health Care - Week 14 Flashcards | StudBud