blank slate, destroying and creating something new

informal, self-built dwelling in Turkish cities

What is scientific management, aka Taylorism?

management theory that uses scientific methods to improve productivity

traditional tower that captures cool air for ventilation.

What is functionalism?

think about the program, break into pieces, design each piece optimized

What is structural rationalism?

architect should design efficiently using only necessary structure for load

tall, thin column without a base or capital

What are the four functions?

city sorted: living/housing, work, development of body/mind, communication

What is a superblock?

large urban block limiting cars to prioritize pedestrians.

What is an architectural promenade?

as an architect, you lead people on a journey in the building

raw concrete left unfinished, showcasing its natural texture

What is Expressionism?

the sense that the artist is expressing their own inner feelings

What is cosmopolitan?

somebody who is at home anywhere in the world, lives in the cosmos

What is International Style?

features steel, concrete, wide windows, open spaces, and geometry.

going from the way they look like in our eyes into the world to create idea

What is the Carioca school?

brazilian architectural style blending modernism and tradition.

violently rejected traditional forms to celebrate and incorporate into art

prefab concrete apartment style common in Eastern Europe.

What is a free façade?

outer surfaces do not carry weight, walls have nothing to do with roof

What is tilt-up construction?

build a formwork on the ground, pour the slab, tilt it into place

Used as modules and people could fill in the frame however they want

What is Constructivism

people construct knowledge through experiences, put things tg for a purpose

What is a social condenser?

design concept encour. social interaction/equality, integrat. shared spaces

What is City Beautiful?

beautification, grand architecture, orderly design to improve city life

style of architecture challenges traditional norms, established conventions

fine arts, taught by Ecole des Beaux-Arts

What is monumentality?

expressing meaning/ideas in modern materials/forms

a design style that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s

What is eminent domain?

allows governments to take private land for public use

What is Stripped Classicism?

another modernized version of neoclassicism

Baked clay, a very old building material

the spirit of the times, the spirit of the old

What is brise soleil?

sun-shading structure that reduces heat and glare

A vision of society as an ideal picture

japans first modernist architectural movement, successionist group

What is a curtain wall?

nonstructural surface: a wall that hangs from the building like a curtain

What is Gesamtkunstwerk?

total work of art, a building where every piece is part of larger design

What is Socialist Realism?

cultural doctrine promoting idealized depictions of life under socialism

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History 2 Midterm Vocabulary

47 termsStudBud Administration17 plays

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Questions 47

Answers

1
What is tabula rasa?
a design theory favoring medevial forms
a style involving dense urban development
a concept advocating for ornate facades
blank slate, destroying and creating something new
2
What is gecekondu?
government planned housing complex
suburban gated community
luxurious high rise apartment
informal, self-built dwelling in Turkish cities
3
What is scientific management, aka Taylorism?
a method of randomizing architectural elements
management theory that uses scientific methods to improve productivity
a design techniques focused on aesthetics
a system that eliminated all human input in design
4
What is a windcatch?
a decorative feature used to block wind
traditional tower that captures cool air for ventilation.
a roof design that increases heat retention
modern cooling system with electric fans
5
What is De Stijl?
the style
style featuring only symmetrical forms
style emphasizing classical proportions
movement focused on organic shapes
6
What is functionalism?
design theory based on only aesthetic beauty
think about the program, break into pieces, design each piece optimized
architectural approach focuses on decorative elements
a style based on asymmetry and random design
7
What is Art Nouveau?
style that rejects organic forms
futuristic design focused on steel and glass
early new art
minimalistic architectural style
8
What is structural rationalism?
a method of organizing spaces based on function
philosophy focused on design aesthetics
art style with irregular geometric shapes
architect should design efficiently using only necessary structure for load
9
What is a piloti?
a decorative roof design
a foundation method that uses only wooden beams
a type of decorative plaster used in facades
tall, thin column without a base or capital
10
What are the four functions?
movement, decoration, symmetry and aesthetics
city sorted: living/housing, work, development of body/mind, communication
form and function, complexity and ornamentation
comfort, structure, ornamentation, and cost-efficiency
11
What is a superblock?
a design where each block is isolated from others
a traditional urban block with narrows streets
large urban block limiting cars to prioritize pedestrians.
development with no consideration for public spaces
12
What is an architectural promenade?
a heavy stone paved entryway
as an architect, you lead people on a journey in the building
a quiet secluded garden space in buildings
a path of movement through a building designed for experience
13
What is Heimatstil?
home-land style
movement centered on complex geometries
minimalist design with flat roofs
modern style focused on steel and glass
14
What is beton brut?
material only used for decorative purposes
type of stone used in modern buildings
shiny polished concrete finish
raw concrete left unfinished, showcasing its natural texture
15
What is Expressionism?
an architectural movement emphasizing geometric shapes
a rational approach to design based on functionality
a focus on symmetrical forms and precision
the sense that the artist is expressing their own inner feelings
16
What is giyofu?
a design process used in minimalist buildings
a type of modernist architectural material
traditional japanese construction with bamboo
imitation western style
17
What is cosmopolitan?
somebody who is at home anywhere in the world, lives in the cosmos
a fun drink
design philosophy that avoids modern influences
a movement that celebrates only national traditions
18
What is International Style?
design style based on classical traditions
features steel, concrete, wide windows, open spaces, and geometry.
focus on ornamentation and elaborate facaades
heavy use of traditional materials
19
What is Arts and Crafts?
19th century art movement
a postmodern design principle
a style based solely on machine made products
movement emphasizing industrial efficiency
20
What is abstraction?
architectural style that avoids geometric shapes
a design approach that emphasizes literal representation
the use of intricate ornamentation
going from the way they look like in our eyes into the world to create idea
21
What is the Carioca school?
a movement promoting rural architecture
a style based on neo-gothic elements
a design philosophy that rejects modernism
brazilian architectural style blending modernism and tradition.
22
What is Futurism?
a movement focused on classicism
a design philosophy focused on promoting only traditional forms
a style emphasizing ornamentation over functionality
violently rejected traditional forms to celebrate and incorporate into art
23
What is Plattenbau?
construction method based on brick arches
modular construction system using glass panels
prefab concrete apartment style common in Eastern Europe.
type of traditional wooden cabin
24
What is a free façade?
a heavily ornamented interior
outer surfaces do not carry weight, walls have nothing to do with roof
a solid non transparent exterior
a façade with no windows or doors
25
What is tilt-up construction?
a method involving brick layering for load-bearing walls
a design approach focused on sustainable construction materials
a process of using prefab panels for structures
build a formwork on the ground, pour the slab, tilt it into place
26
What is a free plan?
a rigid layout for functional spaces
Used as modules and people could fill in the frame however they want
a design based on traditional compartmentalization
a style emphasizing geometric symmetry
27
What is parti?
a type of construction material
big idea/ overall concept
specific style of roofing
a design for eco-friendly spaces
28
What is Constructivism
people construct knowledge through experiences, put things tg for a purpose
movement favoring opulent materials and decoration
a style based on symmetry and classical proportions
design principle that avoids geometric shapes
29
What is a social condenser?
design concept encour. social interaction/equality, integrat. shared spaces
design that limits social interaction
structures that prioritizes individual living space
building that isolates people for privacy
30
What is an arcade?
a narrow street with shops
a buildings foundation system
row of arches
modern open-plan office space
31
What is City Beautiful?
a concept emphasizing minimalistic city planning
a design movement focused on rural homes
a push for urban sprawl and high-density housing
beautification, grand architecture, orderly design to improve city life
32
What is a ribbon window?
single, vertical window
horizontal windows
large circular window
small window used for ventilation only
33
What is avant-garde?
movement that opposes modern design trends
a style focused on classical proportions
style of architecture challenges traditional norms, established conventions
conservative approach to architecture
34
What is Beaux-Arts?
style focused on sustainable design
minimalist design style
fine arts, taught by Ecole des Beaux-Arts
postmodern architectural movement
35
What is monumentality?
a style that emphasizes small intimate spaces
expressing meaning/ideas in modern materials/forms
a concept that opposes large scale buildings
a design focusing on only residential units
36
What is Art Deco?
a minimalist approach with functional designs only
rustic design style with natural materials
a design style that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s
a style that rejects ornamentation
37
What is eminent domain?
method of zoning laws for rural areas
allows governments to take private land for public use
a concept related to private ownership rights only
process of building skyscrapers in urban centers
38
What is Stripped Classicism?
design movement that focuses on excessive ornamentation
style with intricate classical decoration
rejection of geometric forms in favor of organic shapes
another modernized version of neoclassicism
39
What is terracotta?
a metallic roofing material
a type of plastic used in architecture
a type of marble used for facades
Baked clay, a very old building material
40
What is Zeitgeist?
a philosophy based on timeless design
the spirit of the times, the spirit of the old
a focus on future-oriented architecture
the study of ancicent ruins
41
What is brise soleil?
feature that solely focuses on decoration
wall structure that increases heat retention
type of decorative painting on building facades
sun-shading structure that reduces heat and glare
42
What is a utopia?
A vision of society as an ideal picture
city filled with skyscrapers and minimal greenery
place where technology rules over humanity
a perfect, dystopian society
43
What is Bunriha?
a postmodern design principle
style that advocates for ornamented facades
a method used for designing traditional cottages
japans first modernist architectural movement, successionist group
44
What is a curtain wall?
nonstructural surface: a wall that hangs from the building like a curtain
a traditional wood and plaster wall
a decorative wall made of stone
a solid load-bearing wall in a skyscraper
45
What is a tenement?
modern high-rise apartment building
large estate used for industrial purposes
mansion in urban setting
building with tenants
46
What is Gesamtkunstwerk?
a style that solely emphasizes interior design
total work of art, a building where every piece is part of larger design
building with a focus on steel frames
a single-function design, like a library
47
What is Socialist Realism?
cultural doctrine promoting idealized depictions of life under socialism
design focused solely on luxury and opulence
architectural style that embraces minimalism
style promoting abstract, non-representational forms

History 2 Midterm Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud