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History of the Recording Industry Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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History of the Recording Industry Final Review
History of the Recording Industry Final Review
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I AM ACTUALLY MAKING ONE THIS TIME!!!!
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Answers
1
What MTV show helped popularize alternative music in the late 1980's?
'Headbanger's Ball'
'120 Minutes'
'Alternative Nation'
'Insomniac Theater'
2
What San Francisco group was the first major American rock band to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup?
Sly and the Family Stone
Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
The Temptations
The Bee Gees
3
Per the reading, when most of the major labels were bought out by large international corporations in the 80s and 90s:
They became more artist-friendly
They cut budgets and artist rosters
They became less interested in commercial success
They expanded their artist rosters and signed more rock acts
4
What flashy, charismatic bass player got his start in the James Brown band, then later joined Parliament-Funkadelic?
Bootsy Collins
Donald 'Duck' Dunn
James Jamerson
Paul McCartney
5
What rap act established Def Jam as an important record label and achieved commercial success (w/ an Aerosmith collab)?
Salt-N-Pepa
LL Cool J
Beastie Boys
Run DMC
6
What online magazine emerged as the leading tastemaker for indie music in the early 2000s?
Rolling Stone
Spin
Pitchfork
Alternative Press
7
Which kinds of bands were most influential on the band U2 when they started?
60s bands like The Beatles
Early rockers like Elvis Presley
Heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath
Punk bands like the Clash
8
According to 'Merchants of Cool,' which band became regular guests on MTV's 'Total Request Live' TV show?
Live
Limp Bizkit
R.E.M.
The Offspring
9
According to the assignment, who was the first band to put together all of the elements of 80s glam metal?
Motley Crue
The Clash
Warrant
Bon Jovi
10
What artist and producer released the hugely successful album 'The Chronic' in 1992?
Dr. Dre
Ice-T
L.L. Cool J
Ice Cube
11
What young music executive came to embody the ethos of the rock music industry in the early 1970's?
John Hammond
David Geffen
Jerry Wexler
Mitch Miller
12
What country music legend experienced a late career renaissance working with rock and hip hop producer Rick Rubin?
Marty Stewart
Johnny Cash
George Jones
Vince Gill
13
What influential song by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five introduced social commentary into hip hop?
'Rapper's Delight'
'The Message'
'Here Come the Judge'
'The Breaks'
14
What artist recorded Thriller, the best-selling album of all time?
Paul Simon
Michael Jackson
Bruce Springsteen
Prince
15
Alanis Morrissette got her star in the entertainment business as:
A gritty singer-songwriter
An American Idol contestant
A child actor on Nickelodeon
The lead singer in a popular alternative band
16
What 80s pop star got her start as a model and dancer in New York City?
Madonna
Tina Turner
Annie Lennox
Dolly Parton
17
According to the 'Merchants of Cool,' which soft drink brand aligned itself with hip hop music in the late 90s?
Dr. Pepper
Pepsi
Coke
Sprite
18
In his personal life, Ahmet Ertegun:
Was a gambling addict
Enjoyed partying with the rock stars on his label
Was very shy and reserved
Died in poverty
19
Which website first popularized mp3 sharing and downloading on a massive scale?
Limewire
BitTorrent
Napster
The Pirate Bay
20
What politically-minded hip hop artist promoted Black militancy in the late 80's and early 90's?
Public Enemy
Vanilla Ice
Boys II Men
MC Hammer
21
Nirvana's album Nevermind:
Was far less popular than most people expected it to be
Was the catalyst for seismic shift in the mainstream rock landscape
Was mostly an underground phemonenon
Sold roughly 40k copies in its first year of release
22
What hip hop artist got his start as a producer before releasing his hit debut as an artist, The College Dropout, in '04
Timbaland
Babyface
Kanye West
Jay-Z
23
According to the reading, in the late 2000s, cultural critic (and famous screenwriter) Nick Hornby said:
A problem w/ indie music is that it all sounds the same and is unlistenable
There is no such thing as record companies, only content companies
If you love music & have a curious mind there is no better time to be alive
I have a hard time accepting that rock music is dead; rock is just decaying
24
According to the reading and the video, how did The Clash treat their fans?
They didn't have many fans.
They enjoyed hanging out with them and treated them like real people.
They avoided them (except for groupies.)
25
According to the reading, after Nirvana's Kurt Cobain died in 1994:
Glam metal bands like Poison and Warrant return
People stopped buying Nirvana's music
Major record labels signed tons of acts they thought sounded like Nirvana
Alternative music became way less popular
26
What DJ is credited with hosting the first hip hop parties in NYC in the 70's?
DJ Terminator X
DJ Jam Master Jay
DJ Kool Herc
DJ Hollywood
27
Where was CBGB located?
Los Angeles
London
New York
Berlin
28
According to the Day Alternative Music Died, Gene Simmons of the band KISS:
Was a deep believer in the artistic potential of rock music
Believed that the main reasons people make music was to get laid and make $
Rejected consumerism and refused to sell band merchandise
Was a feminist who went out of his way to display utmost respect for women
29
What artist got her start as in folk before becoming a country artist and seeing success blending rock folk and country?
Tammy Wynette
Wynonna Judd
Tanya Tucker
Emmylou Harris
30
By the year 2000, the entertainment industry was dominated by:
Hundreds of small indie companies
Less than 10 massive corporations
Roughly 50 mid-size companies
31
In 1993-94, which Seattle band eclipsed Nirvana's popularity in order to become the biggest-selling band in the world?
Mudhoney
Soundgarden
Pearl Jam
Alice in Chains
32
What was true of the period of early 90's alternative music, prior to Kurt Cobain's death?
The music was very misogynistic
There weren't any bands fronted by women
The music all sounded like Seattle grunge
The music was very diverse stylistically
33
What artist was killed as a result of the 1990s East Coast/West Coast rivalry in hip hop?
Tupac Shakur
Nas
DJ Yella
Ol' Dirty Bastard
34
What iconic artist got her start on Porter Wagoner's TV show before breaking out and scoring a string of 70's hits?
Dolly Parton
Reba McEntire
Loretta Lynn
Patsy Cline
35
According to 'The Future is Unwritten,' Joe Strummer and The Clash:
Saw their music as a way to party.
Regularly commented on current events in their songs and performances.
Revealed in the 'Sex, Drugs, and Rock & Roll' ethos.
Avoided socio-political commentary.
36
What artist became the biggest reggae artist of the 1970's, with their compilation album, Legend, selling 15m+ copies?
Bob Marley and the Wailers
Toots and the Maytals
UB40
Derek and the Dominos
37
As portrayed in the film Generation Like, Oliver Luckett's company theAudience is:
A multi-platform PR company and marketing firm
A new streaming platform for listening to music
A tech company that produces state-of-the-art headphones
A cutting-edge online music magazine
38
What influential 80s alt band got started in Athens, Georgia and toured small venues before finding mainstream success?
Pylon
The B-52s
REM
The Pixies
39
In response to mp3 file sharing, the major record labels:
Tried to shut down mp3 file-sharing websites.
Offered billions to the technological innovators who pioneered it.
Invented Spotify.
Embraced file sharing as a potential source of revenue.
40
True or False: After Kurt Cobain's death, Nirvana became more popular than ever.
True
False
41
In their personal lives, the members of Led Zeppelin:
Embodied the ethos of rockstar excess and 'sex, drugs, and rock&roll'
Spent all of their time making music, with no time for 'rockstar' excesses
Were 'straight edge' and were morally opposed to rowdy drunkenness
Were very private people with little time for partying and extracirriculars
42
Ahmet Ertegun founded what record label?
Columbia
Atlantic
Motown
Sun
43
According to the Lester Bangs article about The Clash quoted in the assigned reading:
"Most rockstars are the nicest people you'll meet"
"Most rockstars are respectful of their fans."
"Most rock stars live on a creative plane higher than other human beings."
"Most rockstars are goddamn pigs."
44
Former girl group member that has become one of the most successful artists post-2000 and symbol of female empowerment:
Beyonce
Taylor Swift
Lizzo
Adele
45
What band's performance at Woodstock '99 was blamed for inciting multiple sexual assaults?
Wilco
Limp Bizkit
Green Day
U2
46
Budding indie bands in the late 90's:
were trying to sound like angsty late 90s alt rock
were obsessed with fortune and fame
were getting a lot of play on mainstream radio
had no expectation of reaching an audience beyond their local communities
47
What 2 artists struggled in the Nashville music business before striking out and achieving success as 'outlaw country'?
Charlie Pride and Charlie Rich
Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings
Randy Travis and Clint Baker
Dwight Yoakam and Travis Tritt
48
What popular 1977 film featuring music by the Bee Gees helped Disco take over the popular mainstream?
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Rocky
Shaft
Saturday Night Fever
49
Asylum Records was a huge commercial success in the 1970's.
False
True
50
What new TV station launched in 1981 and changed the way music was marketed?
MTV
HBO
ABC
VH1
51
According to the assignment, what radio station pioneered the alternative media format?
KYYX in Seattle
WRQC in Canada
WYDO in Pittsburgh
KROQ in Los Angeles
52
What event led to the 1992 riots in Los Angeles?
The arrest of TV personality Bill Cosby for sexual assault
The assassination of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad
The acquittal of O.J. Simpson on murder charges
The beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police
53
What band quit making music videos, boycotted Ticketmaster, and refused to be part of alt rock's growing commercialism?
Pearl Jam
Bush
Green Day
Stone Temple Pilots
54
According to the video, what 80s alt band's sonic trademark (which would later be copied by Nirvana) was 'quiet/loud'?
The Pixies
Green Day
The Clash
Guns 'N' Roses
55
In the late 60's and early 70's, what was the opinion of rock critics regarding Led Zeppelin?
Critics generally loved their music, lauding them as one of the greats
Critics were not typically fans of theirs
Critics were convinced their commercial success meant they were a good band
Critics usually praised their songwriting skills
56
According to The Day Alternative Music Died, which band tried to turn the glam metal ethos into an artistic statement?
Poison
Van Halen
Guns N' Roses
Warrant
57
Which band responsible for the revolutionary Zoo TV tour?
U2
R.E.M.
Pearl Jam
Nirvana
58
What famous movie franchise is one of the teens in the film Generation Like obsessed with?
Twilight
Harry Potter
The Hunger Games
Lord of the Rings
59
What artist became the most successful performer in country music with a string of huge albums and shows in the 90s?
Garth Brooks
Alan Jackson
Toby Keith
George Strait
60
What new recording tech was introduced in 1998 on Cher's #1 single 'Believe?'
iTunes
Pro Tools
Vocoder
Auto-Tune
61
According to the reading, what NY band signaled 'a return to the basics?'
Adam and the Ants
Elvis Costello and the Attractions
Television
The Ramones
62
What controversial LA-based rap artist helped popularize 'Gangsta Rap' in the late 80's?
Digital Underground
Afrika Bambaataa
Wu-Tang Clan
N.W.A.
63
Which DJ mastered the art of switching back and forth between music on two turntables by moving the record?
Fab Five Freddy
Jazzy Jeff
Wonder Mike
Grandmaster Flash
64
What promising young hip hop artist was later killed, likely in retaliation?
Suge Knight
Eazy-E
Notorious B.I.G.
Sean "Puffy" Combs
65
According to the video, who is the undisputed 'Father of Funk?'
Sam Cooke
Stevie Wonder
Miles Davis
James Brown