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Biology Exam Review Ch. 10 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Exam Review Ch. 10
Biology Exam Review Ch. 10
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a generally agreed upon tenant of modern evolutionary theory?
Genetics is the foundation for observed variation necessary for bio evo
organisms that acquire useful characteristics can pass them down to offspri
Bio evo relies on on fossil evidence to reconstruct the tree of life
bio evo is the result of small gradual changes over long periods of time
2
The science of comparing body structures of different organisms to determine which organisms come froma common ancestor
Ecology
Homology
Evolutionism
Comparative anatomy
3
wrote principles of geology, uniformitarianism
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Charles Darwin
Hugo de Vries
Charles Lyell
4
A slow gradual change in an organism from one kind to another is known as
biological evolution
transforming evolution
5
geologist Charles Lyell was instrumental and popularizing the concept of…
fixity of species
paleontology
Uniformitarianism
biological evolution
6
Darwin suggested that mutations could produce new variations for natural selection to act upon
True
False
7
Which of the following aspects of evolutionary theory is incompatible with a literal reading of Genesis?
Changes in an organism over time
Natural selection
Genetic Variation
Death before the Fall
8
How do mutations give evidence for the Fall?
because man’s mistakes allow diseases and mutations
know this
9
anything that prevents two species from reproducing with each other is called a…
reprobarrier
non functioning reproduction
E.D.
10
evolutionist collectively referred to humans and their supposed evolutionary ancestors as…
hominids
homophobes
adaptations
adaptition
11
Which of the following explanations has been used to reconcile the Creation account of Genesis with the modern evo theor
God created earth but used evo to produce present variety of living things
God has intervened many times in Earth’s history to create new species
All of these
Genesis is creative literature rather than actual history
12
Both the fossil record and current earth shaping processes can be accounted for by the genesis flood
True
False
13
The blending of the theories of natural selection and Mendelian genetics is called neo Darwinism
False
True
14
A batwing and a dragonflies wing are considered to be homologous structures
False
True
15
Baraminology groups of organisms into…
species
none of these
kinds
clades
16
Mutation theory of evolution
Thomas Malthus
Charles Lyell
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Hugo de Vries
17
Wrote “On the Origin of Species”; prosed concept of natural selection and descent w/ modification
Charles Darwin
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Charles Lyell
Hugo de Vries
18
The long periods of time needed for evolution to get occur lineup with straightfoward readin of biblical acc of creation
False
True
19
The best biblical scholars suggest that the earth was
Formed about 4.6 million years ago by natural processes
Created 4.6 billion years ago
Created between 6000 and 4000 BC
Created, then destroyed, then reformed about 6000 years ago
20
modern evolutionary theory incorporates ideas from…
All of these
Population genetics
Paleontology
Molecular biology
21
God didn’t follow the order of days of creation in genesis one this is a good literary story but not historical fact
Theistic evolution
Analogical day view
Framework view
Progressive creationism
22
Aristotle and other Greek philosophers believed that organisms did not change overtime a concept known as…
biblical evolution
fixity of species
biological evolution
23
geneticist Hugo day Vries suggested that _____ could produce the favorable variations needed for natural selection
mutations
reproduction
gene transfers
24
In homology, scientists study similar structures in organisms thought to be descended from a …
ancestor
children
relative
25
Darwin termed his idea that all living things come from common ancestors as descent with modification
False
True
26
Which of the following concepts did Darwin propose based on observations made while aboard the HMS Beagle?
Uniformitarianism
Genetic mutation
Fixity of Species
Natural selection
27
The wing of a bird and the arm of a human are considered to be _______ structures
Comparative
Vestigial
Analogous
Homologous
28
Young earth creationists view the fossil record as…
The product of a series of floods
None of these
A record of evolutionary change
Evidence of a worldwide flood
29
according to evolutionist, the layers of the geologic column respond to periods of evolutionary history known as…
geological time scale
biological time scale
scientists scale time
30
No significant biblical doctrines are affected by belief and modern evolutionary theories
True
False
31
If geologist believes that he knows the ages of two rock layers above and below a third layer he can use…
math, by adding both below and on top and then getting the average
Relative dating
geologic time scale
32
The seventh day of Creation never ended
Analogical day view
Framework view
Progressive creationism
Theistic evolution
33
The study and interpretation of the fossil record is…
biology of hard substances
rockology
paleontology
34
God has intervened many times in the Earth’s history to create new species
Analogical day view
Progressive creationism
Framework view
Theistic evolution
35
In “On the Origin of Species” Darwin proposed the natural selection allows organisms that were fit to survive and
eat
Prosper
Reproduce
join together
36
God created the world, but did not create individual species
Progressive creationism
Analogical day view
Theistic evolution
Framework view
37
Theory of use and disuse and the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics
Hugo de Vries
Thomas Malthus
Charles Darwin
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
38
In Charles Darwin’s day, most people believed in the concept of fixity of species
False
True
39
Human population growth can outgrow food supply, if not, checked by disease and famine
Thomas Malthus
Charles Lyell
Charles Darwin
Hugo de Vries