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Preschool Development (Motor/Cognitive/Social-Emotional) Flashcards | StudBud
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Preschool Development (Motor/Cognitive/Social-Emotional)
Preschool Development (Motor/Cognitive/Social-Emotional)
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Preschool developmental (Gross/Fine Motor, Cognitive, Social/Emotional)
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
65
Answers
1
What characterizes three-year-olds' block-building abilities?
They build uneven towers
They build straight and stable towers
They build complex structures
They cannot build with blocks
2
By age five, children's fine motor development typically allows them to:
Start drawing circles
Copy most letters and shapes
Begin learning to pour water
Begin using scissors
3
What helps improve fine motor skills in preschoolers?
Sleeping patterns
Eye-hand coordination
Eating habits
Running and jumping
4
How many words does a typical four-year old know?
900 words
1,500 words
2,000 words
2,500 words
5
What characterizes preschoolers' inability to follow transformations?
They focus on single states rather than the sequence
They focus on multiple steps at once
They only understand complex changes
They see all stages simultaneously
6
What is initiative defined as in the context of preschool development?
The skill of completing tasks perfectly
The ability to think or act without being urged
The ability to follow adult instructions
The tendency to avoid new experiences
7
What role do peers play in preschool development?
They hinder development
They only cause conflicts
They provide rich learning experiences
No significant role
8
What is centration?
Focusing on multiple aspects simultaneously
The ability to classify objects
Focusing on only one part of an object or event
Understanding reversible operations
9
What is a characteristic of gender-role learning in preschoolers?
It begins at birth
It only occurs in school settings
It is fully developed by age two
It starts around age three
10
How do preschoolers typically handle grammar rules?
They ignore all grammar rules
They understand all irregular forms
They apply rules consistently, even to exceptions
They only use simple grammar structures
11
During which substage do children primarily rely on intuition to solve problems?
Sensorimotor substage
Concrete operational substage
Intuitive substage
Preconceptual substage
12
Which statement about preschoolers' running development is accurate?
They have long, fluid movements
They have short stops and starts
They cannot turn corners
Their arms remain still while running
13
How do preschoolers process the ladybug example in the text?
They make logical conclusions about its classification
They focus on physical characteristics rather than classification
They ignore its physical features completely
They immediately identify it as an insect
14
What is a common source of fear for preschoolers?
Social interactions
Imagined threats like monsters
Bright lights
Known objects like vacuum cleaners
15
What typically happens to preschoolers' fears as they develop?
Some fears disappear while new ones emerge
All fears disappear
Old fears remain unchanged
Fears multiply exponentially
16
How do preschoolers typically direct their aggression?
Equally toward all people
More toward siblings and peers than adults
Only toward strangers
More toward adults than peers
17
What characterizes preschoolers' social awareness?
Complete understanding of complex relationships
Emerging feelings about themselves and social groups
Advanced conflict resolution skills
Fully developed empathy
18
Which window of opportunity closes first according to brain development research?
Vocabulary development
Social skills development
Grammar learning through listening
Mathematical reasoning
19
How does the growth rate of preschoolers compare to toddlers?
It remains the same
It increases significantly
It becomes more rapid
It becomes slower
20
Which factor affects muscle fiber size in preschoolers?
Weather conditions
Sleep patterns
Physical activity
Genetic predisposition
21
What characterizes preschoolers' manipulation of small objects?
Desire to avoid it
Rapid success
Initial awkwardness improving with practice
Constant difficulty
22
Which statement about the progression of pretend play is correct?
Play starts in various locations before moving to the kitchen
Play begins with complex sequences before single actions
Play begins with single actions before evolving into sequences
Children start by feeding dolls before feeding themselves
23
By age five, what physical change occurs in a child's body proportions?
The waist becomes smaller than the shoulders and hips
The hips become wider than the shoulders
The shoulders become narrower than the waist
The chest becomes larger than the waist
24
What is the recommended adult response to preschoolers' initiative?
Allow complete freedom without limits
Discourage independent actions
Prevent all potential failures
Set appropriate limits while allowing exploration
25
What is sexual stereotyping?
Educational guidelines
Natural gender differences
Statements suggesting fixed gender-specific tasks
Children's play preferences
26
What characterizes preschoolers' understanding of number concepts?
Understanding of one-to-one relationships may be difficult
Full comprehension of numerical operations
Ability to perform complex calculations
Complete understanding of rational concepts
27
When do deciduous (baby) teeth typically begin to fall out?
Between ages 5-6 years
Between ages 3-4 years
Between ages 4-5 years
Between ages 6-7 years
28
Which body system tends to mature more slowly than others in preschoolers?
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Circulatory system
Nervous system
29
According to Vygotsky, what is the relationship between language and thought?
Language helps thought and vice versa
Language impedes thought development
Thought precedes language development
Language and thought are completely separate
30
What is the primary limitation in preschoolers' ability to classify objects?
They can't recognize different attributes
They often change classification criteria midway
They can only classify by size
They can only classify by color
31
What is symbolic play?
Using mental representations to create pretend scenarios
Imitating only immediate actions
Playing only with realistic toys
Following strict rules in games
32
What is a common manifestation of initiative in preschoolers?
Avoiding new experiences
Showing endless curiosity and energy
Being quiet and reserved
Always following rules perfectly
33
Which type of knowledge did Piaget say involves observable qualities of objects?
Abstract knowledge
Physical knowledge
Social knowledge
Logical knowledge
34
How do preschoolers approach drawing compared to older children?
They draw exactly what they see
They plan their drawings in advance
They only draw abstract concepts.
They draw first, then decide what it represents
35
At what age can most children typically alternate steps while climbing down stairs?
Three years old
Five years old
Six years old
Four years old
36
Which developmental sequence is correct for drawing skills?
Square, circle, triangle
Circle, square, triangle
Triangle, square, circle
Circle, triangle, square
37
How do preschoolers typically handle blocked goals?
Only girls become frustrated
All children immediately give up
All children react the same way
Response varies based on personality type
38
According to Erikson's stages, what is the primary conflict during the preschool years?
Initiative versus Guilt
Basic Trust versus Mistrust
Autonomy versus Shame
Industry versus Inferiority
39
What characterizes the development of pretend play locations?
Only occurs in designated play areas
Is restricted to one location throughout development
Begins in context-specific locations and expands to various settings
Starts outdoors and moves indoors
40
What is repressed jealousy in preschoolers?
Jealousy that is not directly expressed and may be denied
Normal competitive behavior
Openly expressed anger towards siblings
Temporary feelings of envy
41
What happens to a preschooler's breathing pattern as they develop?
It becomes irregular
It becomes slower and deeper
It remains unchanged
It becomes faster and shallower
42
What distinguishes mental images from imitation
Mental images are public displays
Mental images are exact copies of objects
Mental images are internalized and private
Mental images require physical objects
43
What is artificialism in preschool thinking?
The belief that everything has a purpose
The belief that everything is made by people
The belief that nature controls everything
The belief that objects have human qualities
44
Which change typically occurs in aggressive behavior during the preschool years?
More verbal threats and less physical aggression
Increased physical aggression
Complete elimination of aggressive behavior
Increased biting behavior
45
When do most children begin to develop hopping skills?
At age 3
At age 4
At age 5
At age 2
46
What physical change occurs in preschoolers compared to toddlers?
Faster height increases
Rapid weight gain
Slower growth rate
Increased baby fat
47
What characterizes preschoolers' understanding of time concepts?
They link time to specific events
They have a precise understanding of weeks and months
They can only comprehend the immediate present
The fully understand past, present and future
48
What is the average annual weight gain for preschoolers?
3-5 pounds
1-2 pounds
5-7 pounds
2-3 pounds
49
What is dynamic balance?
Balance while moving
Balance while standing still
Balance while sleeping
Balance while sitting
50
How do preschoolers typically draw a side view of a fish?
Without any facial features
With both eyes and possibly a smile
With scientific accuracy
With only one eye visible
51
How do preschoolers typically view friendships?
As complex social relationships
From a self-centered perspective
As purely educational opportunities
As long-term emotional commitments
52
Which statement best describes emotional dependency in preschoolers?
Seeking attention and approval primarily from peers
Complete independence from adults
The act of seeking attention, approval, comfort, and contact
Refusing help from adults in all situations
53
What is sex typing?
A developmental milestone
Different treatment of children based on their gender
A learning strategy
A method of categorizing toys
54
How do preschoolers handle reversibility in thinking?
They cannot retrace steps to undo tasks
They are not consistent in reversing mathematical operations
They excel at backward reasoning
They understand inverse relationships
55
Which skill typically develops first in preschoolers?
Static balance
Precision hopping
Rhythmic skipping
Dynamic balance
56
What characterizes transductive reasoning in preschoolers?
Linking events without using logic
Using formal logic to solve problems
Following complex reasoning patterns
Understanding cause and effect relationships
57
What is true about vocabulary development according to brain research?
It stops after preschool years
The window of opportunity never closes
It only occurs during specific ages
It has a finite window of opportunity
58
According to Piaget, what stage of cognitive development are preschoolers in?
Sensorimotor stage
Concrete Operational stage
Formal Operational stage
Preoperational stage
59
How do preschoolers typically show responsibility?
By completing complex tasks independently
Through small household tasks and following routines
By avoiding all challenging situations
By teaching younger siblings
60
How should adults respond to a preschooler's expressed emotions?
Punish negative emotions
Affirm the emotions and address concerns
Change the subject immediately
Ignore the emotions to discourage them
61
Which of the following best describes mental images?
Physical drawings of objects
Photographs of past experiences
Exact replicas of real objects
Symbols of objects stored in the mind
62
How many times per day do preschoolers typically have their goals blocked?
90 times
120 times
25 times
50 times
63
What two actions help the preschooler's throwing ability?
Static balance and body shift
Weight rotation and body balance
Body rotation and weight shift
Weight shift and dynamic balance
64
At what age do children typically begin to develop a definite hand preference (right or left-handed)?
Five years old
Two years old
Three years old
Four years old
65
What is egocentrism in preschool children
Having difficulty sharing with others
Believing everyone thinks the same way they do
Being selfish and self-centered
Being unable to understand others' emotions
